Download or read book Concurrent Algorithmic Debugging written by Yossi Lichtenstein and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Algorithmic Debugging of Flat Concurrent Prolog written by Yossi Lichtenstein and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Automated and Algorithmic Debugging written by Peter A. Fritzson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-11-10 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debugging has always been a costly part of software development, and many attempts have been made to provide automatic computer support for this task.Automated debugging has seen major develoments over the last decade. Onesuccessful development is algorithmic debugging, which originated in logic programming but was later generalized to concurrent, imperative, and lazy functional languages. Important advances have also been made in knowledge-based program debugging, and in approaches to automated debugging based on static and dynamic program slicing based on dataflow and dependence analysis technology. This is the first collected volume of papers on automated debugging and presents latest developments, tutorial papers, and surveys.

Download or read book Concurrency Graphs and Models written by Pierpaolo Degano and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-03 with total page 823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Festschrift volume, pubished in honor of Ugo Montanari on the occasion of his 65th birthday, contains 43 papers, written by friends and colleagues, all leading scientists in their own right, who congregated at a celebratory symposium held on June 12, 2008, in Pisa. The volume consists of seven sections, six of which are dedicated to the main research areas to which Ugo Montanari has contributed: Graph Transformation; Constraint and Logic Programming; Software Engineering; Concurrency; Models of Computation; and Software Verification. Each of these six sections starts with an introductory paper giving an account of Ugo Montanari’s contribution to the area and describing the papers in the section. The final section consists of a number of papers giving a laudation of Ugo Montanari’s numerous achievements.

Download or read book Algorithms Concurrency and Knowledge written by Kanchana Kanchanasut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-11-28 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 1995 Asian Computing Science Conference, ACSC 95, held in Pathumthani, Thailand in December 1995. The 29 fully revised papers presented were selected from a total of 102 submissions; clearly the majority of the participating researchers come from South-East Asian countries, but there is also a strong international component. The volume reflects research activities, particularly by Asian computer science researchers, in different areas. Special attention is paid to algorithms, knowledge representation, programming and specification languages, verification, concurrency, networking and distributed systems, and databases.

Download or read book Concurrency written by Akinori Yonezawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-04-10 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of papers on topics focused around concurrency, based on research work presented at the UK/Japan Workshop held at Wadham College, Oxford, September 25-27, 1989. The volume is organized into four parts: - Papers on theoretical aspects of concurrency which reflect strong research activities in the UK, including theories on CCS and temporal logic RDL. - Papers on object orientation and concurrent languages which reflect major research activities on concurrency in Japan. The languages presented include extensions of C, Prolog and Lisp as well as object-based concurrent languages. - Papers on parallel architectures and VLSI logic, including a rewrite rule machine, a graph rewriting machine, and a dataflow architecture. - An overview of the workshop including the abstracts of the talks and the list of participants. The appendix gives a brief report of the first UK/Japan Workshop in Computer Science, held at Sendai, Japan, July 6-9, 1987.

Download or read book Concurrency and Parallelism Programming Networking and Security written by Joxan Jaffar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-11-19 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second Asian Conference on Computing Science, ASIAN'96, held in Singapore in December 1996. The volume presents 31 revised full papers selected from a total of 169 submissions; also included are three invited papers and 14 posters. The papers are organized in topical sections on algorithms, constraints and logic programming, distributed systems, formal systems, networking and security, programming and systems, and specification and verification.

Download or read book Understanding Control Flow written by Peter A. Buhr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-24 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The control-flow issues presented in this textbook are extremely relevant in modern computer languages and programming styles. In addition to the basic control-flow mechanisms, virtually all new computer languages provide some form of exceptional control flow to support robust programming introduced in this textbook. Also, concurrency capabilities are appearing with increasing frequency in both new and old programming languages, and are covered in this book. Understanding Control Flow: With Concurrent Programming Using μC++ starts with looping, and works through each of the basic control-flow concepts, examining why each is fundamental and where it is useful. Time is spent on each concept according to its level of difficulty. Examples and exercises are also provided in this textbook. New programming methodologies are requiring new forms of control flow, and new programming languages are supporting these methodologies with new control structures, such as the concurrency constructs discussed in this textbook. Most computers now contain multi-threading and multi-cores, while multiple processors and distributed systems are ubiquitous — all of which require advanced programming methodologies to take full advantage of the available parallelism summarized in this textbook. Advance forms of control flow are becoming basic programming skills needed by all programmers, not just graduate students working in the operating systems or database disciplines. This textbook is designed for advanced-level students studying computer science and engineering. Professionals and researchers working in this field, specifically programming and software engineering, will find this book useful as a reference.

Download or read book Knowledge based Software Development For Real time Distributed Systems written by Jeffrey J P Tsai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-11-22 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interplay of artificial intelligence and software engineering has been an interesting and an active area in research institution and industry. This book covers the state of the art in the use of knowledge-based approaches for software specification, design, implementation, testing and debugging. Starting with an introduction to various software engineering paradigms and knowledge-based software systems, the book continues with the discussion of using hybrid knowledge representation as a basis to specify software requirements, to facilitate specification analysis and transformation of real-time distributed software systems. A formal requirements specification language using non-monotonic logic, temporal logic, frames and production systems for new software engineering paradigms (such as rapid prototyping, operational specification and transformational implementation) is also discussed in detail. Examples from switching and other applications are used to illustrate the requirements language. Finally, the development, specification and verification of knowledge-based systems are investigated.

Download or read book Algorithmic Program Debugging written by Ehud Y. Shapiro and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 2004-07-01 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shapiro productively combines elements of programming languages, environments, logic, and inductive inference to produce effective debugging aids. The author's use of the PROLOG language provides an efficient implementation of the debugging algorithms.

Download or read book Logic Algebra and Computation written by Friedrich L. Bauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Marktoberdorf Summer Schools on Informatics were started in 1970, with the intention to convene every second or third year a group of top researchers in computing, devoted to preach their most recent results to an elite of advanced students - young and most promising people - and prepared to stand their questions, criticism and suggestions. The themes of these Advanced Study In stitutes under the sponsorship of the NATO Scientific Affairs Division varied slightly over the years, oscillating more or less around Programming Methodo logy, as the following list shows: 1970 Data Structures and Computer Systems 1971 Program Structures and Fundamental Concepts of Programming 1973 Structured Programming and Programmed Structures 1975 Language Hierarchies and Interfaces 1978 Program Construction 1981 Theoretical Foundations of Programming Methodology 1984 Control Flow and Data Flow: Concepts of Distributed Programming 1986 Logic of Programming and Calculi of Discrete Design 1988 Constructive Methods in Computing Science 1989 Logic, Algebra, and Computation Logic, Algebra, and Computation is the theme of the summer school to which this volume is devoted. It is the tenth in succession, but it is also the first in a new series (the "blue" series) that is intended to alternate in future with the traditional (the "red" series) arrangement; in fact the tenth summer school in the "red" series with the title "Programming and Mathematical Method" , held in 1990, was the subject of celebrating both its serial number and the twenty years of Marktoberdorf Summer Schools altogether.

Download or read book Concurrent Constraint Programming written by Vijay Saraswat and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concurrent Constraint Programming introduces a new and rich class of programming languages based on the notion of computing with partial information, or constraints, that synthesize and extend work on concurrent logic programming and that offer a promising approach for treating thorny issues in the semantics of concurrent, nondeterministic programming languages. Saraswat develops an elegant and semantically tractable framework for computing with constraints, emphasizing their importance for communication and control in concurrent, programming languages. He describes the basic paradigm, illustrates its structure, discusses various augmentations, gives a simple implementation of a concrete language, and specifies its connections with other formalisms. In this framework, concurrently executing agents communicate by placing and checking constraints on shared variables in a common store. The major form of concurrency control in the system is through the operations of Atomic Tell -- an agent may instantaneously place constraints only if they are consistent with constraints that have already been placed -- and Blocking Ask -- an agent must block when it checks a constraint that is not yet known to hold. Other operations at a finer granularity of atomicity are also presented. Saraswat introduces and develops the concurrent constraint family of programming languages based on these ideas, shows how various constraint systems can naturally realize data structures common in computer science, and presents a formal operational semantics for many languages in the concurrent constraint family. In addition, he provides a concrete realization of the paradigm on a sequential machine by presenting a compiler for the concurrent constraint language Herbrand and demonstrates a number of constraint-based concurrent programming techniques that lead to novel presentations of algorithms for many concurrent programming problems.

Download or read book Generalized Algorithmic Debugging written by N. Shahmehri and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "This thesis presents a novel method for semi-automatic program debugging -- the Generalized Algorithmic Debugging Technique, GADT. The notion of declarative algorithmic debugging was first introduced for logic programming. However, this is the first algorithmic debugging method based on the principle of declarative debugging which can handle the debugging of programs written in an imperative language including loops and side-effects. In order to localize a bug, the debugging algorithm incrementally acquires knowledge about the debugged program. The knowledge is supplied by the user. The algorithm terminates when the bug has been localized to within the body of a procedure or an explicit loop. The generalized algorithmic debugging method uses program transformation and program flow analysis techniques to transform the subject program to a largely side-effect-free internal form which is used for bug localization. Thus, this algorithm defines two views of a program: (1) The user view which is the original program with side-effects and (2) the transformed view which is the transformed side-effect-free version of the original program. Transparent program debugging is supported by maintaining a mapping between these two views. The bug localization algorithm works on the transformed version, whereas user interactions are defined in terms of the user view. We have presented a general technique which it [sic] is not based on any ad-hoc assumptions about the subject program. The flexibility of this method has made it possible to further improve the bug localization algorithm by employing a number of other techniques, i.e. program slicing and test database lookup, thus increasing the degree of automation provided by GADT. These extensions are topics for ongoing research projects and future work. A survey and evaluation of a number of automated debugging systems and the techniques behind these systems are also presented. We have introduced several criteria for comparing these techniques with GADT. A prototype implementation of the generalized algorithmic debugging technique has been carried out to verify its feasibility, and to provide feedback for further refinement of the method. This has already resulted in a more efficient set of transformations, described in the thesis, compared to the initial prototype."

Download or read book Program Reliability Through Algorithmic Design and Analysis written by Roopsha Samanta and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Software systems are ubiquitous in today's world and yet, remain vulnerable to the fallibility of human programmers as well as the unpredictability of their operating environments. The overarching goal of this dissertation is to develop algorithms to enable automated and efficient design and analysis of reliable programs. In the first and second parts of this dissertation, we focus on the development of programs that are free from programming errors. The intent is not to eliminate the human programmer, but instead to complement his or her expertise, with sound and efficient computational techniques, when possible. To this end, we make contributions in two specific domains. Program debugging --- the process of fault localization and error elimination from a program found to be incorrect --- typically relies on expert human intuition and experience, and is often a lengthy, expensive part of the program development cycle. In the first part of the dissertation, we target automated debugging of sequential programs. A broad and informal statement of the (automated) program debugging problem is to suitably modify an erroneous program, say P, to obtain a correct program, say P'. This problem is undecidable in general; it is hard to formalize; moreover, it is particularly challenging to assimilate and mechanize the customized, expert programmer intuition involved in the choices made in manual program debugging. Our first contribution in this domain is a methodical formalization of the program debugging problem, that enables automation, while incorporating expert programmer intuition and intent. Our second contribution is a solution framework that can debug infinite-state, imperative, sequential programs written in higher-level programming languages such as C. Boolean programs, which are smaller, finite-state abstractions of infinite-state or large, finite-state programs, have been found to be tractable for program verification. In this dissertation, we utilize Boolean programs for program debugging. Our solution framework involves two main steps: (a) automated debugging of a Boolean program, corresponding to an erroneous program P, and (b) translation of the corrected Boolean program into a correct program P'. Shared-memory concurrent programs are notoriously difficult to write, verify and debug; this makes them excellent targets for automated program completion, in particular, for synthesis of synchronization code. Extant work in this domain has focused on either propositional temporal logic specifications with simplistic models of concurrent programs, or more refined program models with the specifications limited to just safety properties. Moreover, there has been limited effort in developing adaptable and fully-automatic synthesis frameworks that are capable of generating synchronization at different levels of abstraction and granularity. In the second part of this dissertation, we present a framework for synthesis of synchronization for shared-memory concurrent programs with respect to temporal logic specifications. In particular, given a concurrent program composed of synchronization-free processes, and a temporal logic specification describing their expected concurrent behaviour, we generate synchronized processes such that the resulting concurrent program satisfies the specification. We provide the ability to synthesize readily-implementable synchronization code based on lower-level primitives such as locks and condition variables. We enable synchronization synthesis of finite-state concurrent programs composed of processes that may have local and shared variables, may be straight-line or branching programs, may be ongoing or terminating, and may have program-initialized or user-initialized variables. We also facilitate expression of safety and liveness properties over both control and data variables by proposing an extension of propositional computation tree logic. Most program analyses, verification, debugging and synthesis methodologies target traditional correctness properties such as safety and liveness. These techniques typically do not provide a quantitative measure of the sensitivity of a computational system's behaviour to unpredictability in the operating environment. We propose that the core property of interest in reasoning in the presence of such uncertainty is robustness --- small perturbations to the operating environment do not change the system's observable behavior substantially. In well-established areas such as control theory, robustness has always been a fundamental concern; however, the techniques and results therein are not directly applicable to computational systems with large amounts of discretized, discontinuous behavior. Hence, robustness analysis of software programs used in heterogeneous settings necessitates development of new theoretical frameworks and algorithms. In the third part of this dissertation, we target robustness analysis of two important classes of discrete systems --- string transducers and networked systems of Mealy machines. For each system, we formally define robustness of the system with respect to a specific source of uncertainty. In particular, we analyze the behaviour of transducers in the presence of input perturbations, and the behaviour of networked systems in the presence of channel perturbations. Our overall approach is automata-theoretic, and necessitates the use of specialized distance-tracking automata for tracking various distance metrics between two strings. We present constructions for such automata and use them to develop decision procedures based on reducing the problem of robustness verification of our systems to the problem of checking the emptiness of certain automata. Thus, the system under consideration is robust if and only if the languages of particular automata are empty.

Download or read book Modern Multithreading written by Richard H. Carver and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-11-28 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master the essentials of concurrent programming,including testingand debugging This textbook examines languages and libraries for multithreadedprogramming. Readers learn how to create threads in Java and C++,and develop essential concurrent programming and problem-solvingskills. Moreover, the textbook sets itself apart from othercomparable works by helping readers to become proficient in keytesting and debugging techniques. Among the topics covered, readersare introduced to the relevant aspects of Java, the POSIX Pthreadslibrary, and the Windows Win32 Applications ProgrammingInterface. The authors have developed and fine-tuned this book through theconcurrent programming courses they have taught for the past twentyyears. The material, which emphasizes practical tools andtechniques to solve concurrent programming problems, includesoriginal results from the authors' research. Chaptersinclude: * Introduction to concurrent programming * The critical section problem * Semaphores and locks * Monitors * Message-passing * Message-passing in distributed programs * Testing and debugging concurrent programs As an aid to both students and instructors, class libraries havebeen implemented to provide working examples of all the materialthat is covered. These libraries and the testing techniques theysupport can be used to assess student-written programs. Each chapter includes exercises that build skills in programwriting and help ensure that readers have mastered the chapter'skey concepts. The source code for all the listings in the text andfor the synchronization libraries is also provided, as well asstartup files and test cases for the exercises. This textbook is designed for upper-level undergraduates andgraduate students in computer science. With its abundance ofpractical material and inclusion of working code, coupled with anemphasis on testing and debugging, it is also a highly usefulreference for practicing programmers.

Download or read book Issues in Debugging Sequential and Concurrent Programs written by Wingshun Wilson Ho and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering written by Knowledge Systems Institute and published by Knowledge Systems Incorporated. This book was released on 1994-06 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: