Download or read book Conception d un syst me d indicateurs en vue de l int gration dans un mod le de simulation written by Claire Berchet and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Conception d un mod le de simulation de syst mes multi agent et de son algorithmique et implantation parall le sur architectures MIMD m moire partag e written by Eugen Dedu and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book G n ration automatique d un observateur r alis par simulation d un syst me de production written by Mickaël Adam and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans un contexte concurrentiel avec des produits à durée de vie courte et un besoin de personnalisation croissant, la flexibilité des installations de production permet d’assurer une compétitivité à l’entreprise.Afin de gérer ces systèmes de production, des outils permettant auxpreneurs de décision de les aider ont fait petit à petit leurs apparitions. Ces outils, les systèmes d’aide à la décision (SAD) au niveau opérationnel, suivent la mêmelogique de complexité croissante du système pour lequel ils sontutilisés. Pour pouvoir remplir leur rôle, les SAD ont besoin de données venant du système de production afin de connaitre l’état de ce système et rendre une décision adéquate. À cause de la complexité des systèmes, l’information nécessaire aux SAD n’est plus aussi facilement identifiable au niveau du système. Ainsi un problème d’implémentation et d’intégration de ces SAD commence à apparaitre. Cardin a proposé l’utilisation de l’observateur afin de résoudre ce problème d’intégration des SAD, cependant cette solution souffre d’un problème de complexité de conception. Ces travaux tentent ainsi de proposer une approche afin de permettre de simplifier le processus de conception de l’observateur. Pour cela le premier chapitre présente le contexte de nos travaux et le pilotage d’un système de production. Dans cette optique, la structure du pilotage, les approches de décision ainsi que les SAD seront abordés. Le deuxième chapitre portera sur la problématique d’alimentation en données des SAD et formalisera les différentes approches rencontrées dans la littérature. Le troisième chapitre étudiera la bibliographie portant sur la génération automatique de simulation et de commande. Le quatrième chapitre portera sur notre proposition d’approche de génération automatique de l’observateur, dans un premier temps de manière générique puis adaptée au cas des systèmes transitiques. Enfin le dernier chapitre validera l’approche à travers son déroulement dans un cas concret d’utilisation.
Download or read book Une m thode d int gration de l valuation de performance dans le d veloppement des syst mes informatiques written by Eric Conquet and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES TECHNIQUES DE MODELISATION CONSTITUENT UN BON MOYEN D'EVALUER LES PERFORMANCES DE SYSTEMES INFORMATIQUES AU COURS DU DEVELOPPEMENT. LEUR UTILISATION POSE CEPENDANT DEUX TYPES DE PROBLEMES: LE PREMIER EST LIE A LA NATURE APPROXIMATIVE DE LA MODELISATION, LE DEUXIEME A L'INTEGRATION DE L'EVALUATION DE PERFORMANCES DANS LE CYCLE DE VIE D'UN SYSTEME. LA METHODE QUE NOUS AVONS DEFINIE PROPOSE D'UNE PART, UNE NOUVELLE APPROCHE DE LA MODELISATION QUI MET BIEN EN EVIDENCE L'IMPORTANCE DE LA COMMUNICATION ENTRE L'EQUIPE DE CONCEPTION DU SYSTEME ET LES SPECIALISTES EN MODELISATION, ET D'AUTRE PART, LA MISE EN PLACE DE MECANISMES D'INTEGRATION ENTRE LES PHASES DE DEVELOPPEMENT D'UN SYSTEME ET L'EVALUATION DE SES PERFORMANCES. CES MECANISMES ONT ETE APPLIQUES A UN ENVIRONNEMENT DE DEVELOPPEMENT INTEGRANT HOOD COMME METHODE DE CONCEPTION. ILS PERMETTENT L'INTEGRATION A DIFFERENTS NIVEAUX: - LORS DE LA SPECIFICATION, GRACE A UNE TAXONOMIE DES CONTRAINTES DE PERFORMANCES QUI FOURNIT DES REGLES DE REDACTION DE CES CONTRAINTES. - LORS DE LA CONCEPTION, GRACE A DES TECHNIQUES D'ANNOTATIONS DE LA METHODE DE CONCEPTION QUI FACILITENT LA CAPTURE DES DONNEES RELATIVES AUX PERFORMANCES. - LORS DE LA MODELISATION, GRACE A DES TECHNIQUES DE GENERATION AUTOMATIQUE DE MODELES DE PERFORMANCES A PARTIR D'UNE CONCEPTION ANNOTEE. LA METHODE A ETE EXPERIMENTEE SUR UN PROJET PILOTE DU DOMAINE SPATIAL ET A DEMONTRE TOUT SON INTERET. ELLE A PERMIS D'AMELIORER LE DIALOGUE ENTRE LES CONCEPTEURS ET LES SPECIALISTES EN MODELISATION EN MAINTENANT LA CONSISTANCE ENTRE LE SYSTEME ET SON MODELE. ELLE A EGALEMENT REDUIT LES TEMPS DE DEVELOPPEMENT DU MODELE, PERMETTANT AINSI L'ANALYSE DE PLUSIEURS CONFIGURATIONS DU SYSTEME
Download or read book CMA written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Transactions Congress on Irrigation and Drainage written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Child Friendly Schools Manual written by and published by UNICEF. This book was released on 2009 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) Manual was developed during three-and-a-half years of continuous work, involving the United Nations Children's Fund education staff and specialists from partner agencies working on quality education. It benefits from fieldwork in 155 countries and territories, evaluations carried out by the Regional Offices and desk reviews conducted by headquarters in New York. The manual is a part of a total resource package that includes an e-learning package for capacity-building in the use of CFS models and a collection of field case studies to illustrate the state of the art in child-friendly schools in a variety of settings.
Download or read book The European Landscape Convention written by Michael Jones and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-09 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important and insightful book provides, for the first time, a broad presentation of ongoing research into public participation in landscape conservation, management and planning, following the 2000 European Landscape Convention which came into force in 2004. The book examines both the theory of participation and what lessons can be learnt from specific European examples. It explores in what manner and to what extent the provisions for participation in the European Landscape Convention have been followed up and implemented. It also presents and compares different experiences of participation in selected countries from northern, southern, eastern and western Europe, and provides a critical examination of public participation in practice. However, while the book’s focus is necessarily on Europe, many of the conclusions drawn are of global relevance. The book provides a valuable reference for researchers and advanced students in landscape policies and management, as well as for professionals and others interested in land-use planning and environmental management.
Download or read book Disaster risk reduction in school curricula case studies from thirty countries written by and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2012 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Download or read book Integrated Coastal Zone Management of Coral Reefs written by Kent Gustavson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The applied research indicates that, to improve awareness, park education programs should be targeted specifically to the user groups primarily through outreach programs. Further, the Park's management programs should be highlighted, particularly the beneficial, tangible products and services (benefits) the Park provides to each user group... The closer the tie between reef conditions and business earnings, the greater the users' support for reef conservation." Coral reefs are sometimes referred to as "canaries of the sea" because of their early warning ability to show near-shore oceanic stress. Because of their biological diversity, they are also called "rainforests of the sea." Coral reefs are vital to the well being of millions of people. Coral reef managers and government officials trying to save their valuable national resources have turned to research on coral reefs for help. The research presented in this publication merits a great deal of notice because the output is useful for decision support and training tools in integrated coastal zone management (ICZM). The work on cost-effectiveness analysis has developed integrated economic and ecological models, relying extensively on fuzzy logic procedures to model impacts and effects of interventions within the reef environment. By contrast, the marine system valuation work provides economic valuations of coral reefs, demonstrating the use of different modeling methods and treating key policy issues within this context. This publication will interest coastal zone experts and managers worldwide
Download or read book Neural Networks written by Gérard Dreyfus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-25 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural networks represent a powerful data processing technique that has reached maturity and broad application. When clearly understood and appropriately used, they are a mandatory component in the toolbox of any engineer who wants make the best use of the available data, in order to build models, make predictions, mine data, recognize shapes or signals, etc. Ranging from theoretical foundations to real-life applications, this book is intended to provide engineers and researchers with clear methodologies for taking advantage of neural networks in industrial, financial or banking applications, many instances of which are presented in the book. For the benefit of readers wishing to gain deeper knowledge of the topics, the book features appendices that provide theoretical details for greater insight, and algorithmic details for efficient programming and implementation. The chapters have been written by experts and edited to present a coherent and comprehensive, yet not redundant, practically oriented introduction.
Download or read book Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems written by Emily S. Andrews and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Formal pension systems are an important means of reducing poverty among the aged. In recent years, however, pension reform has become a pressing matter, as demographic aging, poor administration, early retirement, and unaffordable benefits have strained pension balances and overall public finances. Pension systems have become a source of macroeconomic instability, a constraint to economic growth, and an ineffective and/or inequitable provider of retirement income."
Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Download or read book Le Golfe Du Saint Laurent petit Oc an Ou Grand Estuaire written by Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans and published by Peches Et Oceans Direction Generale Des Communications = Fisheries and Oceans Communications Dir. This book was released on 1991 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a workshop, the scientific reviews and the contributed papers presented at the symposium. The document presents a brief historical summary of marine research in the Gulf; reports the discussions, conclusions and recommendations of the different working groups on oceanography (physics, biology, chemistry and sedimentology) and on the fishery (fish and invertebrates); then presents the discussions of each multidisciplinary working group, centered around how the St. Lawrence system may be used as a natural laboratory which will contribute to the solution of major long-term problems of conservation of natural resources and of the quality of the environment.
Download or read book Agent based Modeling and Simulation written by S. Taylor and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-27 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Operational Research (OR) deals with the use of advanced analytical methods to support better decision-making. It is multidisciplinary with strong links to management science, decision science, computer science and many application areas such as engineering, manufacturing, commerce and healthcare. In the study of emergent behaviour in complex adaptive systems, Agent-based Modelling & Simulation (ABMS) is being used in many different domains such as healthcare, energy, evacuation, commerce, manufacturing and defense. This collection of articles presents a convenient introduction to ABMS with papers ranging from contemporary views to representative case studies. The OR Essentials series presents a unique cross-section of high quality research work fundamental to understanding contemporary issues and research across a range of Operational Research (OR) topics. It brings together some of the best research papers from the esteemed Operational Research Society and its associated journals, also published by Palgrave Macmillan.
Download or read book The Theory of Economic Integration Routledge Revivals written by Bela Balassa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1962, The Theory of Economic Integration provides an excellent exposition of a complex and far-reaching topic. Professor Balassa has been remarkably successful in covering so much ground with such care and balance, in a treatment which is neither in any way abstruse nor unnecessarily technical. His book will interest economists in Europe by reason of its subject and treatment, but it is also a valuable and reliable textbook for students tackling integration as part of a course of International Economics and for those studying Public Finance. He distinguishes between the various forms of integration (free trade area, customs union, common market, economics union, and total integration). In addition, he applies the theoretical principles to current projects such as the European Common Market and Free Trade Area, and to Latin American integration projects. In offering this theoretical study, the author builds on the conclusions of other writers, but goes beyond this in providing a unifying framework for previous contributions and in exploring questions that in the past received little attention – in particular, the relationship between economic integration and growth (especially the interrelationship between market size and growth, and the implications of various factors for economic growth in an integrated area).
