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Book Computation And Analysis Of Nuclear Data Relevant To Nuclear Energy And Safety

Download or read book Computation And Analysis Of Nuclear Data Relevant To Nuclear Energy And Safety written by M K Mehta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-12-16 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the modern nuclear models and computer codes used in nuclear model calculations of nuclear data required for nuclear technology and nuclear safety applications.

Book Computation and Analysis of Nuclear Data Relevant to Nuclear Energy and Safety

Download or read book Computation and Analysis of Nuclear Data Relevant to Nuclear Energy and Safety written by M. K. Mehta and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Nuclear Data

    Book Details:
  • Author : David Gareth Jenkins
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 2021
  • ISBN : 9780750326735
  • Pages : 0 pages

Download or read book Nuclear Data written by David Gareth Jenkins and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces nuclear data to the newcomer and provides a basic introduction to the role of nuclear data as the foundation of nuclear structure study. The material presented assumes no prior knowledge of the content or language used in communicating details of nuclear data. The approach builds on basic concepts: from gross properties of nuclei, through properties of quantum excited states, to simple model perspectives. The role of spectroscopy is thoroughly integrated, across all types of measurements, with many illustrations, to show how properties of nuclei are deduced. The basic technical methods needed for the deduction of nuclear properties from raw data are presented in animated figures, video tutorials, and accompanying PowerPointa presentations. The level of presentation provides access for students and researchers in applied areas that use nuclear data, e.g., medical applications and nuclear security. Overall, the book focuses on pedagogy and accessibility to the data aspect of nuclear physics. Part of IOP Series in Nuclear Spectroscopy and Nuclear Structure.

Book Computational Intelligence in Decision and Control

Download or read book Computational Intelligence in Decision and Control written by Da Ruan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 1201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FLINS, originally an acronym for Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Technologies in Nuclear Science, is now extended to Computational Intelligence for applied research. The contributions to the eighth edition in the series of FLINS conferences cover state-of-the-art research, development, and technology for computational intelligence systems in general, and for intelligent decision and control in particular.

Book Nuclear Data for Science and Technology

Download or read book Nuclear Data for Science and Technology written by Syed M. Qaim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1041 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology held at Jillich in May 1991. The conference was in a series of application oriented nuclear data conferences organized in the past under the auspices of the Nuclear Energy Agency-Nuclear Data Committee (NEANDC) and with the support of the Nuclear Energy Agency-Committee on Reactor Physics (NEACRP). It was the fIrst international conference on nuclear data held in Germany, with the scientific responsibility entrusted to the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry of the Research Centre Jillich. The scientific programme was established by the International Programme Committee in consultation with the International Advisers, and the NEA and IAEA cooperated in the organization. A total of 328 persons from 37 countries and fIve international organizations participated. The scope of these Proceedings extends to a wide range of interdisciplinary topics dealing with measu rement, calculation, evaluation and application of nuclear data, with a major emphasis on numerical data. Both energy and non-energy related applications are considered and due attention is given to some fundamental aspects relevant to the understanding of nuclear data.

Book Statistical Computing in Nuclear Imaging

Download or read book Statistical Computing in Nuclear Imaging written by Arkadiusz Sitek and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-17 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is highly focused on computational aspects of Bayesian data analysis of photon-limited data acquired in tomographic measurements in nuclear imaging. Basic Bayesian statistical concepts, elements of Bayesian decision theory, and counting statistics are discussed in the first chapters. Monte Carlo methods and Markov chains in posterior analysis are discussed next along with an introduction to nuclear imaging and applications. The final chapter includes illustrative examples of statistical computing based on Poisson-multinomial statistics. Examples include calculation of Bayes factors and risks, and Bayesian decision making and hypothesis testing.

Book Nuclear Data Needs For Generation Iv Nuclear Energy Systems   Proceedings Of The International Workshop

Download or read book Nuclear Data Needs For Generation Iv Nuclear Energy Systems Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by Peter Rullhusen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-05-08 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents recent progress in the improvement of the nuclear database needed for the development of Generation IV nuclear energy systems.The Generation IV International Forum (GIF) identified six advanced concepts for sustainable nuclear energy production at competitive prices and with advanced safety, with special attention to nuclear non-proliferation and physical protection issues, minimization of long-lived radiotoxic waste, and optimum natural resource utilization System groups have been established for studying these concepts in detail, and nuclear data are an inherent part of these studies. This book reviews the work recently performed for the development of these systems.The contributions include an up-to-date overview of recent achievements in sensitivity analysis, model calculations, estimates of uncertainties, and the present status of nuclear databases with regard to their applications to Generation IV systems. In the workshop, special attention was given to the identification of nuclear data needs from sensitivity analysis of benchmark experiments and the treatment of uncertainties. The proceedings contain overviews of several experimental program and recent results of interest for the development of Generation IV systems.

Book American National Standard  Neutron and Gamma ray Cross Sections for Nuclear Radiation Protection Calculations for Nuclear Power Plants

Download or read book American National Standard Neutron and Gamma ray Cross Sections for Nuclear Radiation Protection Calculations for Nuclear Power Plants written by American Nuclear Society and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Nuclear Data Needs for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems

Download or read book Nuclear Data Needs for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems written by P. Rullhusen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents recent progress in the improvement of the nuclear database needed for the development of Generation IV nuclear energy systems. The Generation IV International Forum (GIF) identified six advanced concepts for sustainable nuclear energy production at competitive prices and with advanced safety, with special attention to nuclear non-proliferation and physical protection issues, minimization of long-lived radiotoxic waste, and optimum natural resource utilization System groups have been established for studying these concepts in detail, and nuclear data are an inherent part of these studies. This book reviews the work recently performed for the development of these systems. The contributions include an up-to-date overview of recent achievements in sensitivity analysis, model calculations, estimates of uncertainties, and the present status of nuclear databases with regard to their applications to Generation IV systems. In the workshop, special attention was given to the identification of nuclear data needs from sensitivity analysis of benchmark experiments and the treatment of uncertainties. The proceedings contain overviews of several experimental program and recent results of interest for the development of Generation IV systems. Contents: Nuclear Data Needs for Generation IV Systems: Future of Nuclear Energy and the Role of Nuclear Data (P Finck); Nuclear Data Needs for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems OCo Summary of US Workshop (T A Taiwo & H S Khalil); Innovative Fuel Types for Minor Actinides Transmutation (D Haas et al.); Benchmarks, Sensitivity Calculations, Uncertainties: Sensitivity of Advanced Reactor and Fuel Cycle Performance Parameters to Nuclear Data Uncertainties (G Aliberti et al.); Computer Model of an Error Propagation Through Micro-Campaign of Fast Neutron Gas Cooled Nuclear Reactor (E Ivanov); Generating Covariance Data with Nuclear Models (A J Koning); Experiments: INL Capabilities for Nuclear Data Measurements Using the Argonne Intense Pulsed Neutron Source Facility (J D Cole et al.); Cross-Section Measurements in the Fast Neutron Energy Range (A Plompen); Recent Measurements of Neutron Capture Cross Sections for Minor Actinides by an JNC and Kyoto University Group (H Harada et al.); Evaluated Data Libraries: Nuclear Data Evaluation for Generation IV (G Nogu re et al.); Improved Evaluations of Neutron-Induced Reactions on Americium Isotopes (P Talou et al.); and several other important contributions. Readership: Graduate students and nuclear physicists interested in experimental nuclear physics, nuclear reactions modeling, and reactor physics, especially the development of Generation IV reactors."

Book Consistency Among Differential Nuclear Data and Integral Observations

Download or read book Consistency Among Differential Nuclear Data and Integral Observations written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful nuclear design requires adequate prediction of integral design parameters, and this in turn requires an adequate differential nuclear data base. Data bases that apparently permit reduced biases and design margins have been developed by a) least squares adjustment of differential data or b) trial-and-error selection from alternative evaluated data sets. Criticisms and defenses of such procedures are discussed. Useful data adjustment is related to consistency of the combined differential-integral data set and consistency tests related to least squares adjustment procedures are described. An approach to data adjustment is suggested that is contingent on consistency analysis. A FORTRAN code ALVIN has been developed to carry out the indicated data consistency and adjustment calculations, and to compute required sensitivities of integral parameters to nuclear data changes. The sensitivity modules of ALVIN are validated by computing with two distinct methods the cross-section sensitivity profile for neutron penetration through a thick iron shield. The data consistency and adjustment modules DAFT2 (for arbitrary variance-covariance data) and DAFT3 (for differential data base of arbitrary size uncorrelated with integral data) are validated by comparing their results for a set of data for three ZPR criticals. 2 figures, 5 tables, 51 references (auth).

Book Nuclear Data for Reactors

Download or read book Nuclear Data for Reactors written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Computational Methods for Efficient Nuclear Data Management in Monte Carlo Neutron Simulations

Download or read book Computational Methods for Efficient Nuclear Data Management in Monte Carlo Neutron Simulations written by Jonathan Alan Walsh and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the development and analysis of computational methods for efficiently accessing and utilizing nuclear data in Monte Carlo neutron transport code simulations. Using the OpenMC code, profiling studies are conducted in order to determine the types of nuclear data that are used in realistic reactor physics simulations, as well as the frequencies with which those data are accessed. The results of the profiling studies are then used to motivate the conceptualization of a nuclear data server algorithm aimed at reducing on-node memory requirements through the use of dedicated server nodes for the storage of infrequently accessed data. A communication model for this algorithm is derived and used to make performance predictions given data access frequencies and assumed system hardware parameters. Additionally, a new, accelerated approach for rejection sampling the free gas resonance elastic scattering kernel that reduces the frequency of zero-temperature elastic scattering cross section data accesses is derived and implemented. Using this new approach, the runtime overhead incurred by an exact treatment of the free gas resonance elastic scattering kernel is reduced by more than 30% relative to a standard sampling procedure used by Monte Carlo codes. Finally, various optimizations of the commonly-used binary energy grid search algorithm are developed and demonstrated. Investigated techniques include placing kinematic constraints on the range of the searchable energy grid, index lookups on unionized material energy grids, and employing energy grid hash tables. The accelerations presented routinely result in overall code speedup by factors of 1.2-1.3 for simulations of practical systems.

Book Benchmarking Against Experimental Data of Neutronics and Thermohydraulic Computational Methods and Tools for Operation and Safety Analysis of Research Reactors

Download or read book Benchmarking Against Experimental Data of Neutronics and Thermohydraulic Computational Methods and Tools for Operation and Safety Analysis of Research Reactors written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents the results of an IAEA coordinated research project (CRP). The benchmark analysis performed under this CRP covered steady state and transient conditions for research reactors across a range of designs, power levels, operating regimes and experimental facilities. The results obtained by the individual CRP participants are consolidated for each benchmark specification and conclusions are drawn on the specifications, modelling approaches and user effects, and computer codes used in the analysis. This publication supplements IAEA Technical Report Series No. 480, Research Reactor Benchmarking Database: Facility Specification and Experimental Data, which was developed within the same CRP. The publication is intended for use by operating organizations, researchers, regulatory bodies, designers and other interested parties involved in the safety, operation and utilization of research reactors. The individual country reports are available on the attached CD¬ROM.