Download or read book Comparison of Stand Development of a Deciduous dominated Riparian Forest and a Coniferous dominated Riparian Forest in the Oregon Coast Range written by Nathan Jeremy Poage and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Riparian forests in the central Oregon Coast Range vary along a coniferous-deciduous compositional continuum. Variations in structure and composition affect water quality, fish and wildlife, biodiversity, timber, and aesthetics. A retrospective approach was taken in this study in order to understand and compare the structure, pattern, and history of an unmanaged, mature, deciduous-dominated riparian forest and an unmanaged, mature, coniferous-dominated riparian forest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Information on forest structure and pattern was acquired by mapping locations of all trees and snags (DBH 5cm) within a 2.0 ha and a 2.25 ha reference stand. The history of each stand was reconstructed through analyses of stand structure and composition, tree ages, spatial patterns of trees and snags, as well as detailed field observations. The structure and composition of the two forests is very different. Non-random patterns of trees and snags were observed at multiple scales. Although it is not possible to infer directly the process(es) responsible for observed patterns, point-pattern analysis is a useful tool to detect and describe intra- and interspecific patterns. Neither forest resulted from a single, stand-replacing fire. Instead, both sites were at least partially burned about 145 years ago, possibly in the same fire(s) which spread across an estimated 500,000 acres between the Siuslaw and Siletz Rivers in the mid-1800's (Morris 1934). There is good evidence to suggest that a second fire occurred at the coniferous-dominated site. One or two other fires may have occurred at the deciduous-dominated site. Evidence of wind, herbivory, flooding, pathogens, mass movement events, and non-stand replacing fire was observed at one or both of the sites. Seed source availability as affected by disturbance history may have played a role in forest development at both sites. The seed source availability of red alder relative to Douglas-fir may have increased with successive disturbance events at the deciduous-dominated, riparian forest. A local source of western hemlock seed may have been a key factor in the development of the coniferous-dominated, riparian forest.
Download or read book Variability in Older Forest Structure in Western Oregon written by Nathan Jeremy Poage and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Year in Review for the Pacific Northwest Research Station written by Pacific Northwest Research Station (Portland, Or.) and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Silviculture Practices for Riparian Forests in the Oregon Coast Range written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is aimed at watershed councils, government agencies, and specialists (foresters, wildlife and fisheries biologists) interested in riparian area silviculture or watershed restoration. It contains information on the ecology of riparian forests and a checklist of recommended practices and common mistakes made in restoring conifers to hardwood-dominated riparian forests. Our recommendations are based on 1) an evaluation of 34 riparian restoration projects spanning the Coast Range of Oregon, 2) three case studies of riparian restoration projects, and 3) ongoing research projects aimed at learning how to establish or release conifers in riparian forests. We found that project managers were choosing appropriate conifer species and stock types for planting, but the survival and growth of conifers in the understory were poor. Managers were underestimating the competitive power of shrub and hardwood communities. In some cases, conflicting objectives and lack of priority setting led to the failure of expensive projects. We hope this publication will assist managers in efforts to restore healthy riparian forests and dwindling fish stocks.
Download or read book COPE Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forest and Stream Management in the Oregon Coast Range written by Stephen D. Hobbs and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major volume presents a wealth of fundamental and applied research on managing Coast Range forest and stream ecosystems. Written primarily for managers and resource specialists, the book will also appeal to policymakers, resource scientists, forest landowners, the conservation community, and students interested in forestry, fisheries, and wildlife sciences.
Download or read book Canadian Journal of Forest Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book General Technical Report NE written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book USDA Forest Service Global Change Research Program Highlights 1991 95 written by Richard A. Birdsey and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Elliott State Forest written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Riparian Litter Inputs to Streams in the Central Oregon Coast Range written by Stephanie K. Hart and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Riparian zone vegetation can influence terrestrial and aquatic food webs through variations in the amounts, timing, and nutritional content of leaf and other litter inputs. Differences in vegetation composition and density, as well as riparian topography, may modulate the strength and quality of these inputs. Changes in inputs to small order streams affect the processes and condition of adjacent and downstream reaches based on the amount of particulate organic matter that is intercepted, retained, or exported. The central Oregon Coast Range provides an ideal opportunity to study how deciduous dominated and coniferous dominated riparian forests influence small streams within a matrix of managed riparian forests. In coastal Oregon riparian forests, we investigated lateral and vertical litter inputs to sixteen streams throughout a year and assessed how these inputs were influenced by density of deciduous dominated (mainly red alder (Alnus rubra)) or coniferous dominated (mainly Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)) overstory, understory, and lateral slope. Deciduous site vertical litter inputs (504 g m-2 yr-1 (95% CI: 447-562)) were estimated to exceed those from coniferous sites (394 g m-2 yr-1 (336-452)) by 110 g m-2 (29-192) over the full year. Annual lateral inputs (per meter of stream bank on one side) at deciduous sites (109 g m-1 yr-1 (76-143)) were estimated to be 47 g m-1 (1-95) more than coniferous sites (63 g m-1 yr-1 (29-97)). Annual inputs at coniferous sites were dominated by deciduous leaves, coniferous needles, and twig litter types. Deciduous leaves, deciduous-other, and small unidentifiable litter types dominated the annual inputs at deciduous sites. When evaluated temporally, November was the most pivotal month differentiating coniferous and deciduous site litter inputs. At deciduous sites, lateral litter movement increased with slope, but we did not see the same relationship for coniferous sites except in spring/summer months. Lateral inputs were quantitatively greatest in autumn months for both overstories, but were proportionately greater in winter. Regardless of slope, there was no indication that understory plants were obstructing annual lateral litter inputs or that annual lateral litter inputs were moving more than 5 m down slope. The percent nitrogen of annual total vertical litter was estimated to be 1.9% N (1.5-2.4) at deciduous sites and 1.2% N (0.8-1.7) at coniferous sites. Average % nitrogen of individual litter types were either greater in deciduous sites or not different among overstories, indicating that one can generally expect coniferous sites to have lower % N litter inputs overall. The annual nitrogen flux entering each meter-length (from above and both sides) of standard 4 m-wide streams at a deciduous sites (42 g N m-1 of stream) was twice that of coniferous sites (21 g N m-1 of stream). Annual total litter carbon flux into each meter-length of 4 m-wide streams was estimated to be 1154 g C m-1 of stream at deciduous sites and 880 g C m-1 of stream at coniferous sites. On average, autumn months (October-December) accounted for 46-59% of annual vertical C flux and 56-70% of annual vertical N flux at coniferous and deciduous sites. Our results suggest that red alder dominated riparian zones of the central Oregon Coast Range have significantly different quantity, timing, and quality of leaf litter inputs to streams than conifer dominated forests. Varied topography adjacent to streams with red alder dominated overstory has greater impact on the quantity, quality, and timing of total inputs than at coniferous sites. The cumulative effects from many small red alder dominated streams exporting to downstream reaches include more pronounced seasonality of litter delivery, with greater carbon and nitrogen loading annually, than expected from conifer dominated streams. Differences in overstory and topography in Oregon Coast Range riparian forests directly impact the delivery of nutrients and can affect the structure and composition of food webs in these ecosystems.
Download or read book Communicating the Role of Silviculture in Managing the National Forests written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Vegetation Treatments Using Herbicides on BLM Lands in Oregon written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mammal Community Dynamics written by Cynthia J. Zabel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-09-18 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents
Download or read book Characteristics of Remnant Old Growth Forests in the Northern Coast Range of Oregon and Comparison to Surrounding Landscapes written by Andrew N. Gray and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Old-growth forests provide unique habitat features and landscape functions compared to younger stands. The goals of many forest mgmt. plans in the Pacific NW include increasing the area of late-successional and old-growth forests. This study describes existing old-growth forests in the northern Oregon Coast Range that might serve as examples of desired future conditions and developmental pathways. Results suggest that although old-growth forests can develop along multiple pathways, stand composition and productivity constrain development such that expecting all late-successional stands to have the full complement of old-growth attributes may not be realistic. Illustrations. This is a print on demand report.
Download or read book Land Mammals of Oregon written by B. J. Verts and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive, up-to-date treatment of mammals of Oregon since Vernon Bailey's THE MAMMALS AND LIFE ZONES OF OREGON was published in 1936. This new book provides a basic reference to mammalian life in the northwestern U.S., with descriptions of 136 extant or recently extirpated species. 122 color and 36 b&w photos, 140 maps, 150 drawings.
Download or read book FRDA Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
