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Book Comparison of Spacecraft Contamination Models with Well Defined Flight Experiment

Download or read book Comparison of Spacecraft Contamination Models with Well Defined Flight Experiment written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-24 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report presents analyzed surface areas on particular experiment trays from the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) for silicone-based molecular contamination. The trays for examination were part of the Ultra-Heavy Cosmic Ray Experiment (UHCRE). These particular trays were chosen because each tray was identical to the others in construction, and the materials on each tray were well known, documented, and characterized. In particular, a known specific source of silicone contamination was present on each tray. Only the exposure conditions varied from tray to tray. The results of post-flight analyses of surfaces of three trays were compared with the predictions of the three different spacecraft molecular contamination models. Phase one tasks included: 1) documenting the detailed geometry of the hardware; 2) determining essential properties of the anodized aluminum, Velcro(Tm), silverized Teflon(Tm), silicone gaskets, and DC6-1104(Tm) silicone adhesive materials used to make the trays, tray covers, and thermal control blankets; 3) selecting and removing areas from each tray; and 4) beginning surface analysis of the selected tray walls. Phase two tasks included: 1) completion of surface analysis measurements of the selected tray surface, 2) obtaining auger depth profiles at selected locations, and 3) running versions of the ISEM, MOFLUX, and PLIMP (Plume Impingement) contamination prediction models and making comparisons with experimental results. Pippin, G. H. Marshall Space Flight Center NASA/CR-1998-208800, M-894, NAS 1.26:208800 NAS8-40581...

Book 1997 Spacecraft Contamination and Coatings Workshop

Download or read book 1997 Spacecraft Contamination and Coatings Workshop written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fundamentals of Contamination Control

Download or read book Fundamentals of Contamination Control written by Alan C. Tribble and published by SPIE Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Tutorial Text provides a comprehensive introduction to the subject of contamination control, with specific applications to the aerospace industry. The author draws upon his many years as a practicing contamination control engineer, researcher, and teacher. The book examines methods to quantify the cleanliness level required by various contamination-sensitive surfaces and to predict the end-of-life contamination level for those surfaces, and it identifies contamination control techniques required to ensure mission success.

Book The Space Environment

    Book Details:
  • Author : Alan C. Tribble
  • Publisher : Princeton University Press
  • Release : 2020-05-05
  • ISBN : 0691213070
  • Pages : 246 pages

Download or read book The Space Environment written by Alan C. Tribble and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The breakup of the Space Shuttle Columbia as it reentered Earth's atmosphere on February 1, 2003, reminded the public--and NASA--of the grave risks posed to spacecraft by everything from insulating foam to space debris. Here, Alan Tribble presents a singular, up-to-date account of a wide range of less conspicuous but no less consequential environmental effects that can damage or cause poor performance of orbiting spacecraft. Conveying a wealth of insight into the nature of the space environment and how spacecraft interact with it, he covers design modifications aimed at eliminating or reducing such environmental effects as solar absorptance increases caused by self-contamination, materials erosion by atomic oxygen, electrical discharges due to spacecraft charging, degradation of electrical circuits by radiation, and bombardment by micrometeorites. This book is unique in that it bridges the gap between studies of the space environment as performed by space physicists and spacecraft design engineering as practiced by aerospace engineers.

Book Optical Systems Contamination and Degradation

Download or read book Optical Systems Contamination and Degradation written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book AIAA 1995 Space Programs and Technologies Conference

Download or read book AIAA 1995 Space Programs and Technologies Conference written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Mid course Space Experiment

Download or read book Mid course Space Experiment written by David M. Silver and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book 1996 AIAA Space Programs and Technologies Conference

Download or read book 1996 AIAA Space Programs and Technologies Conference written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Book NASA Conference Publication

Download or read book NASA Conference Publication written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book 33rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting   Exhibit

Download or read book 33rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book FY 1998 Scientific and Technical Reports  Articles  Papers  and Presentations

Download or read book FY 1998 Scientific and Technical Reports Articles Papers and Presentations written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book ML12 Spacecraft Contamination and Coatings Degradation Flight Experiment

Download or read book ML12 Spacecraft Contamination and Coatings Degradation Flight Experiment written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ML12 experiment was launched 30 Jan 79, on the USAF Space Test Program P78-2 spacecraft, sometimes called SCATHA. It was designed to determine if spacecraft charging contributes significantly to the rate that contaminants arrive at exterior spacecraft surfaces, and to establish some of the characteristics and effects of these contaminants. Two sensor types are used in the experiment: (1) A combination retarding potential analyzer (RPA) and temperature controlled quartz crystal microbalance (TOCM). With it, distinction can be made between charged and uncharged arriving molecules, and information can be obtained concerning the temperature dependence of contaminant adsorption and desorption rates. (2) A tray of calorimetrically mounted thermal control coating (TCC) samples. Samples of different spacecraft surface materials are exposed to arriving contaminants, and the solar absorptances sa of these materials are continuously measured. The two RPA/TQCMs are both accumulating mass but the accumulation rates and characteristics of the mass differ. Ultraviolet from the sun is the likely reason. Non-line-of-sight contamination transport has been found to be important at geosynchronous altitudes. With one exception, the early orbital values of sa are in good agreement with prelaunch values indicating little contamination during prelaunch activities. The very small change in sa for an optical solar reflector and other space-stable samples indicates that the SCATHA spacecraft was exceptionally clean. As a result, large sa changes for other TCCs are attributed to the effects of radiation damage.