Download or read book Comparing the College Persistence of Dual enrolled 11th and 12th Grade High School Students Based on Gender and Mode of Course Delivery written by Joseph Lawrence Depenhart and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this quantitative causal-comparative study was to determine if a statistically significant relationship exists between the level of postsecondary persistence (DV) of dual-enrolled students based on student gender (IV) and the mode of course delivery (IV). This study used Tinto’s and Bean’s Student Integration Theories to explain how gender and participation in the different modes of course delivery in a dual-enrollment program affects the college persistence of 11th and 12th grade high school students as measured using the College Persistence Questionnaire (CPQ). This study examined the relationship between a student’s gender and mode of course delivery and the college persistence of dual-enrolled 11th and 12th grade high school students. The problem addressed by this study was the uncertainty of how gender and mode of course delivery affects the college persistence of dual-enrolled high school students. Data from the CPQ was collected from a convenience sample of 101 dual-enrolled high school students taking courses in one of the three modes of delivery at a rural technical college in a southern U.S. state. The data was analyzed using a two-way ANOVA with two groups at an alpha

Download or read book Comparing Perceived College Persistence Between Students Taking Online Or Residential Dual Enrollment in High School written by Dustin Joseph Miller and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dual enrollment and online education are two factors of education that have become prevalent over the past decade. This rapid growth has resulted in higher attendance rates, but also higher dropout rates. It is the students' persistence to graduation that demands the attention of all stakeholders. There is an abundance of research showing the value of dual enrollment leading to student success at the collegiate level, but the purpose of this study is to differentiate between online and residential dual enrollment. This study used a causal comparative design to compare the two group means of first-year residential college students taking online dual enrollment courses or residential dual enrollment courses in high school. The research took place at a faith-based university. A survey was sent out to over 4,000 first-year residential students, creating a sample size of 222 students after removing unqualified participants. A t-test was used to determine that there was no significant difference in favorability scores between students taking online dual enrollment and residential dual enrollment. Prior research shows that the location of learning does not drastically affect the outcome, which is also the result of this study. It is apparent that the differences between online and face-to-face interaction continue to decrease with the advancement of technology. For future research, it is recommended to follow students through to graduation, as this study only looks at the favorability scores from an instrument predicting the likelihood to persist.

Download or read book Comparing the Self efficacy of Dual Enrollment Students Taking Classes at the High School at the College and Online written by Tyler Wallace and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This quantitative causal comparative study investigated how the modality of course content delivery impacts the self-efficacy of dual enrollment students. The problem was that it is unclear how the benefits of dual enrollment impact different student groups based on the location of the course. The purpose was to verify existing research linking higher college self-efficacy with participation in dual enrollment programs and to provide an initial understanding of how the benefit of higher levels of self-efficacy regarding college performance is distributed between students who take their dual enrollment courses in various modalities. Using the College Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (CASES), data was collected from a sample of 178 dual enrollment students across the state of Washington and a one-way ANOVA with four groups at the alpha

Download or read book Dual Enrollment Strategies Outcomes and Lessons for School College Partnerships written by Eric Hoffman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-20 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the goals, practices, policies, and outcomes of programs that enroll high school students in college courses for college credit. This volume examines: The details of dual enrollment programs Their impact on student achievement and institutional practices How they support a student’s transition to, and success in, college The role of higher education in improving K–12 education. It presents quantitative and qualitative studies that investigate the impact of dual enrollment programs on student and faculty participants. Accounts by dual enrollment program administrators provide examples of how their programs operate and how data have been used to set benchmarks for program success. Chapters also explore models that build off dual enrollment’s philosophy of school–college partnerships and embrace a more robust framework for supporting college transition. This is the 158th volume of this Jossey-Bass series. Addressed to higher education decision makers on all kinds of campuses, New Directions for Higher Education provides timely information and authoritative advice about major issues and administrative problems confronting every institution.

Download or read book Dual Enrollment s Impact on College Enrollment written by Melanie Ann Eisenbeck Henson and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this research was to study the degree to which dual enrollment provides high school students the impetus to pursue college enrollment following graduation. In this research dual enrollment is the treatment that suggests a correlation to greater college enrollment following high school graduation. The study focused on dual enrollment to college enrollment in one urban school district. The literature review suggested dual enrollment was a viable college readiness and enrollment predictor especially the more dual enrollment students take. State and pre-college exam performance were factors used for dual enrollment course taking. The research design was an ex post facto causal-comparative method. The design used eight descriptive research questions and three group comparative questions. The descriptive questions provided the amount of dual credit, gender, ethnic distribution, district comparison dual enrollment to non-enrollment, and the percentage of students who enrolled in college. The comparative questions provided results of performance exams to the amount of dual credit courses taken in high school. The results of the performance exams revealed no statistical difference in the amount of semester credit hours taken to the exam scores. Following their high school graduation, 64% of the cohort enrolled in college.

Download or read book A Study of Dual Enrollment and Community College Persistence written by Lauren Ann Wintermeyer and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined archival institutional data of former dual enrollment students and their direct entry peers who were first-time college students at Santa Barbara City College (SBCC). The sample of 764 students graduated from local service area high schools in spring 2008 and matriculated to SBCC in fall 2008. The study compared measures of achievement and indicators of persistence for all students over three academic years, ending spring 2011, and used measures of statistical significance to determine if differences existed based on prior dual enrollment status and location of dual enrollment experience. Measurements of persistence included enrollment full-time versus part-time and college transferable unit accumulation. Achievement leading to persistence was determined by placement into college-level coursework, grade point average at two points in time, and completion of college transferable units. Differences between former dual enrollment students and their direct entry peers were statistically significant. Former dual enrollment students were more likely to enroll full-time, required less basic skills remediation, achieved higher average GPAs, and accumulated more transferable college units. Further statistical analysis compared student records by three locations of dual enrollment experience: high school campus, college campus, or a combination of both the high school and college campuses. Data analyses indicated that former dual enrollment students who took courses on their high school campus and the college campus enrolled full-time at a higher rate, earned a higher average GPA at both points of measurement, placed into college-level math and English courses at a higher rate, and achieved more transferable college units than any other subgroup.

Download or read book Forks in the Pathway written by Mary Allison Kanny and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At no other time in the history of American higher education have so many students aspired to earn a college degree. Lamentably, attrition rates have remained stagnant over the past decade with a large proportion of student departures occurring during or immediately after the first year. Fundamental disconnects between the K-12 and higher education sectors have been blamed for large numbers of students arriving to college unprepared to face the academic and normative challenges that await them. In response, educational researchers and policymakers have called for enhanced academic pathways that bridge the gap between educational sectors and allow students to not only enroll, but succeed, in college. Dual enrollment, a course-taking arrangement whereby high school students enroll in college courses and in most cases earn college credit for them, is the fastest-growing academic pathway today. Yet, empirical data in support of this pathway is limited. The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of dual enrollment course participation on first-year student engagement and college grades. Drawing from student engagement literature and theory, student engagement was considered across four key measures: active and collaborative learning, student-faculty interaction, educationally enriching experiences, and perceptions of a supportive campus environment. In particular, the effects of dual enrollment were examined both in the aggregate and with respect to potential differences by gender, first-generation status, and pre-college academic achievement. Using national longitudinal data from surveys administered by Indiana University's Center for Postsecondary Research (CPR), a quasi-experimental research design was applied via propensity score analysis techniques to determine the unbiased effect of dual enrollment course participation on the study's five first-year outcomes. The findings and conclusions from this study suggest that dual enrollment does have a positive impact on students in the aggregate and offers comparatively greater benefits to male and first-generation students. Specifically, a main effect was found in dual enrollment's impact on student-faculty interaction for all students. Male students tended to experience more strongly positive impacts in active and collaborative learning, student-faculty interaction, and perceptions of a supportive campus environment. First-generation students received greater benefits with respect to educationally enriching experiences and first-year grades. In light of these findings, implications for practice and policy related to the dual enrollment academic pathway are considered.

Download or read book The Effect of Dual Enrollment on Community College Persistence and Achievement written by Tiffany Nicole Ridgeway and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this quantitative research study was to explore dual enrollment as a college readiness strategy and the effects of dual enrollment programs on persistence and achievement within a post-secondary institution. This study examined documented institutional data of former dual enrollment students and their direct entry peers who were 1st-time college students at a community college in South Mississippi. Community colleges in Mississippi have maintained dual enrollment programs for over a decade, but few empirical-based research studies have been conducted to determine whether or not student achievement and persistence rates differed for students with prior dual enrollment experience. Therefore, more empirically based research is needed to determine whether research findings are generalizable. Further research will contribute to the body of literature regarding the impact and effectiveness of dual enrollment and how it relates to college persistence. The sample included all students who graduated from local service area high schools in the spring of 2012 and matriculated to the community college in the fall of 2012. The study analyzed measures of achievement and indicators of persistence for all students over 2 academic years. The study used an independent sample t-test to compare whether prior dual enrollment students had different rates of persistence and achievement than direct entry students. A factorial analysis of variance was used to test for significance among independent variables of enrollment type with the dependent variables of persistence and achievement among categorical variables of race to determine if there was a difference in proportion of students in dual enrollment versus direct entry. Persistence is defined as the continuous full-time enrollment from the first year to the second year. Achievement was measured using ACT scores and grade point average (GPA). Findings revealed that no significant difference existed in measures of persistence between students with prior dual credit and direct entry students. Significant differences existed in measures of achievement by students with prior dual credit and by direct entry students in two areas: Act scores and cumulative GPA. Other findings indicated differences did not exist for persistence by enrollment type and race or for achievemnent by enrollment type and race.

Download or read book The Toolbox Revisited written by Clifford Adelman and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Toolbox Revisited is a data essay that follows a nationally representative cohort of students from high school into postsecondary education, and asks what aspects of their formal schooling contribute to completing a bachelor's degree by their mid-20s. The universe of students is confined to those who attended a four-year college at any time, thus including students who started out in other types of institutions, particularly community colleges.

Download or read book The Effects of Dual Enrollment on an Institution written by Stacey Irwin and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall college enrollment rates for young adults have increased over the last several years. While this is promising, a notable amount of students do not attain a degree. This scenario can create major consequences for the United States as global competiveness requires a workforce that possesses a postsecondary degree. Dual enrollment is a program that has been seen to answer the need for more postsecondary graduates. Despite the robust literature that suggests the positive effects for students who participate in dual enrollment, limited research exists on the effects of dual enrollment on the institution. Therefore, this study attempted to fill the gap in the literature by examining the effects of dual enrollment on an institution. The independent variable was participation in dual enrollment and the dependent variables were persistence rates and degree completion. The population consisted of 5,251 first-time, full-time students in the Mississippi Community College System. Of this number, 741 had taken at least 1 dual enrollment course between the fall of 2010 and the spring of 2015, and 4,510 had no previous dual enrollment experience at all. A Chi-square test was used for both research questions. Results of the study indicate that there is a significant difference in persistence rates when comparing dual enrolled students to non-dual enrolled students. First-time, full-time students who had previous dual enrollment experience were more likely to maintain consistent enrollment (69%) at the community college than students who had no previous dual enrollment experience (45%). There is also a significant relationship between students attaining a degree in a timely manner when comparing dual enrolled students to non-dual enrolled students. First-time, full-time students who had previous dual enrollment experience were more likely to earn a degree in 3 years (61%) than students who did not participate in dual enrollment (35%). The effect size for both research questions was small. While the outcomes of this study are positive, it is imperative to continue to examine the effects of dual enrollment on an institution. Policy differences at each of the Mississippi community colleges could render different outcomes for the students and ultimately affect the institution.

Download or read book High School Dual Enrollment Programs Are We Fast Tracking Students Too Fast written by Cecilia Speroni and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dual enrollment (DE), an arrangement by which high school students take college courses, is becoming increasingly popular as a means of improving high school education. However, there is very little rigorous evidence on its impact on student outcomes. A particular concern in evaluating its effects is the selection bias that arises because more able students are more likely to take DE courses. In this study, I employ a quasi-experimental method to gauge the causal effects of DE on student outcomes. I conduct two regression discontinuity analyses that exploit a statutory mandate in the state of Florida requiring high school students to have a minimum academic standing in order to participate in DE. The first analysis evaluates the effects of DE using GPA as the eligibility criterion. The second analysis evaluates the effects of a particularly challenging and popular DE course, college algebra, using an eligibility criterion that is specific to that course. While the standard regression-discontinuity methods are appropriate for the first analysis, the participation criterion for college algebra is used not only for DE students but also for college students. I therefore employ an extension of the regression-discontinuity method that accounts for sequential treatments. Using data on students from two high school cohorts (2000-01 and 2001-02) in selected Florida districts who were tracked through the summer of 2007, I find no evidence that simply taking a DE course improved marginal students' rates of high school graduation, college enrollment, or college degree attainment. However, for students on the margin of participation in algebra, I find that taking such a challenging DE course had large and significant effects on college enrollment and graduation rates. Appended are: (1) Estimated Discontinuity in Dual Enrollment (Any Course) in 12th Grade by Community College; and (2) Estimated Discontinuity in Participation in Dual Enrollment Algebra by College. (Contains 9 tables, 10 figures and 38 footnotes.).

Download or read book Navigating the Transition from High School to College for Students with Disabilities written by Meg Grigal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-16 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Navigating the Transition from High School to College for Students with Disabilities provides effective strategies for navigating the transition process from high school into college for students with a wide range of disabilities. As students with disabilities attend two and four-year colleges in increasing numbers and through expanding access opportunities, challenges remain in helping these students and their families prepare for and successfully transition into higher education. Professionals and families supporting transition activities are often unaware of today’s new and rapidly developing options for postsecondary education. This practical guide offers user-friendly resources, including vignettes, research summaries, and hands-on activities that can be easily implemented in the classroom and in the community and that facilitate strong collaboration between schools and families. Preparation issues such as financial aid, applying for college, and other long-term planning areas are addressed in detail. An accompanying student resource section offers materials for high school students with disabilities that secondary educators, counselors, and transition personnel can use to facilitate exploration and planning discussions. Framing higher education as a possible transition goal for all students with disabilities, Navigating the Transition from High School to College for Students with Disabilities supports the postsecondary interests of more than four million public school students with disabilities.

Download or read book High school academic curriculum and the persistence path through college persistence and transfer behavior of undergraduates 3 years after entering 4 year institutions written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Toward Resiliency written by Laura Horn and published by Department of Education Office of Educational. This book was released on 1998 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined whether or not student, parent, and peer engagement factors that contribute to at-risk students' success in graduating from high school continue to be important in making the transition from high school to postsecondary education. The data set used was the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988, which included 1994 data obtained two years after students' scheduled high school graduation. At-risk students exhibited two or more of six risk factors, including "family in the lowest socioeconomic quartile" or "held back a grade". Analysis used alternative statistical methodology, specifically regression analysis and the "odds ratios" produced by this procedure. Key findings indicated that: (1) students whose parents frequently discussed school-related matters and/or had high educational expectations were much more likely than other students to enroll in postsecondary education; (2) students who reported that most or all of their high school friends planned to attend college were far more likely to attend themselves; (3) participating in college preparation activities such as gathering information about financial aid increased the odds of enrolling in postsecondary education; and (4) moderate- to high-risk students participating in college outreach programs were more likely to attend college. Appended are a glossary and technical and methodology notes. (Contains 11 references.) (DB)

Download or read book A Study of Students Attending Tennessee Board of Regents Universities who Participated in High School Dual Enrollment Programs written by Rubianna M. Porter and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to determine if there is a relationship between college retention and completion and the number of college credit hours students earn before graduating high school. The number of credit hours a student earned was analyzed along with selected demographic characteristics and academic performance indicators to determine if any one of the variables was more of a predictor of retention and completion of college than the others. The data for the study (12,834 records) were obtained from the Student Information System from five Tennessee Board of Regents Universities. An initial analysis of the data incorporated simple descriptive statistics in the form of frequency tables. Cross tabulation and chi-square were used to compare the gender and ethnicity population of dual/joint-enrolled students and nondual/joint-enrolled students. To determine if dual/joint-enrolled students had greater academic success than nondual/joint-enrolled students, a t-test for independent samples was used to compare high school grade point average, the standardized test score average, and first semester and last semester attended grade point average of the two groups. Chi-square was used to analyze if there was a difference in the retention rate and the time it took to obtain a four-year degree between dual/joint-enrolled students and nondual/joint-enrolled students. A one-way ANOVA was used to determine if the number of college credits earned while in high school had any influence on the time it took to finish a four-year college degree. Multiple Linear Regression was used to see if any of the variables could predict academic performance for a student's first and last semester grading period. Discriminant Analysis was used to determine if any of the variables in the study were predictors of completing a four-year degree. The researcher found that students who participated in dual/joint-enrollment programs had more academic success and a higher retention and graduation rate than those students who did not participate in such programs. The study also revealed that dual credit hours had a significant influence on time to completing a degree.

Download or read book Dual Enrollment An Integration Strategy for College Persistence and Achievement Among First Generation Students written by Alisha Carey and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educational and political leaders across the nation seek to create a more educated population in order to compete in a global technology-oriented society and to increase earning potential of workers. Colleges and universities are currently seeking ways to increase persistence and achievement in order to produce more college graduates. Georgia's ACCEL program provides funding for dual enrollment programs that exist to support earning college credit while in high school. This study explored one Georgia university's persistence and achievement among first-time first-generation college students who participated in dual enrollment programs. First generation students are more likely to withdraw from college enrollment during the first year of attendance. Utilizing dual enrollment as a social and academic integration strategy for first-generation and economically disadvantaged college student persistence is supported by the theoretical framework of Tinto's student integration model. This study employed a causal-comparative research design that matched 119 first-time first-generation students who earned dual enrollment credit with 119 first-time first-generation students who did not earn dual enrollment credit. A Chi-square test for association was conducted for hypothesis one. For the purpose of analyzing hypotheses two and three, two-tailed t tests with a .05 alpha level were used in the study. A Mann-Whitney U test was also utilized for hypotheses two and three. No significant statistical difference in achievement or persistence was noted among the control and treatment groups.

Download or read book Dual Enrollment Breaking the Mold for College Readiness and Persistence in an Urban Charter School written by Robert Lemoyne Robinson and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the later part of the twentieth century, the continued growth in high school and college dropout rates led to the development of educational reform measures that would address an education model that was seen as applicable to a disproportionate percentage of the nation’s students, thereby leaving the majority of schools and their students to struggle (Simmons, 2008). Efforts to increase matriculation between secondary and postsecondary institutions must be connected at all levels of education, which is critical to educational reform—worldwide (Zhou, 2008). Due to its ability to increase the rigor of high school curriculum, an increasingly favored measure of educational reform is the opportunity to allow high school students to enroll in college courses—dual enrollment (Bradley, 2007). The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of the academic experiences of a marginalized population of students that were participants in a dual enrollment program in order to identify the precollegiate experiences that may have influenced their college readiness and persistence. To gauge the perspective of program participants, a qualitative case study was employed using phenomenological theory. Participants shared their academic experiences through an open-ended survey, focus group sessions, and interviews. The results demonstrated the ways dual enrollment may affect the college readiness and persistence of marginalized students by not only encouraging them to participate in dual enrollment programs but also by giving program participants full access to the college experience while enrolled in high school, including use of college resources, access to additional courses, and inclusion of currently enrolled college undergraduates in classes with dual enrollment students. In addition, dual enrollment assists participants thought to be “at-risk” by helping them understand their academic preferences pertaining to collegiate educational development, making them more confident in their college-selection efforts, and also motivating their integration in both the academic and social aspects of college life. Considering that all of the participants in this study were accepted into four-year institutions and over 95% of them are still actively enrolled in college, this study demonstrates that dual enrollment programs also assist marginalized students in their college readiness and persistence, just as previous research demonstrates it has for White and “advanced” students. With the support of dual enrollment programs, many marginalized and at-risk students, who in the past would have not considered reaching beyond their gazes, can be afforded greater opportunities. .