Download or read book Combining Non invasive Strategies for Prevention and Detection of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Children 8 11 Years Old written by Alexzandria Weikle and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) proceeds to be the leading cause of death in the United States. Policy and intervention strategies focus on maintaining cardiovascular health in adulthood, but little focus is on childhood cardiovascular health and maintaining healthy behaviors to prevent CVD. While childhood obesity continues to rise above epidemic proportions, little research exists on evaluating, preventing, and detecting cardiovascular disease in children. Even less research is available on prepubescent children, when lifestyles, behaviors and habits are forming. Additionally, comprehensive cardiovascular health status among children is limited due to the complexity of the development of CVD over time. Due to the lack of consistency among screening protocols, few research studies have utilized comprehensive risk assessments. In order to better address the complexity of cardiovascular health in children, a more comprehensive and holistic approach is needed to reduce the risk of CVD and provide primordial care to this age group. Furthermore, innovative approaches in risk assessment are warranted to best individualize risk assessment and improve overall cardiovascular risk profiles. Providing early screening assessments for vulnerable populations, such as children, could provide empirical evidence for the promotion of earlier prevention measures. In addition to probable screening during pediatrician well visits, non-invasive techniques to fully gauge CVD risk should be considered. The use of sonography to quantitatively assess carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) and abdominal adiposity, could be an ideal non-invasive, non-ionizing, portable and relatively inexpensive method to add onto current risk assessment measures. The review of the current literature provided substantial evidence for continued improvement of CVD risk assessment in children. Although the existing literature has substantial gaps, it is evident that risk profiles could be improved through comprehensive evaluations. Substantial target risk factors are evident in adulthood, including BMI, blood pressure, and physical inactivity. These risk factors have also shown to impact childhood health but fails to encompass the relationships between individual risk factors, influences and determinants. Children during adolescence is heavily studied when influences have already become habits. The lack of investigation on middle childhood calls for continued education, research, and strategies to be developed. The most recent national estimates of overweight, obesity, physical inactivity, and elevated blood pressure in children 8-11 years old further supports the need for continued inquiry. Over 35% of children in this age group were considered overweight or obese, over 60% of children failed to meet physical activity recommendations and over 15% had increased systolic blood pressure. Additional differences were noted between males and females, race/ethnicities, and poverty-income ratios. The findings validate the continued CVD risk among children in the United States and multiple of the findings found in this study, are comparable to previous studies that involve older children and adults. The large prevalence of childhood obesity, physical inactivity, and elevated blood pressure further supports a continued modification to preventions strategies for younger children and prioritizing individualized medicine and risk assessments. To identify the relationship of various risk factors with the use of sonographic images of carotid intimal thickness (CIMT) and abdominal adiposity in children 8-11 years old, associations were examined. The use of sonography to measure abdominal adiposity was found to be associated with BMI percentile, limited associations with physical activity, and blood pressure. Further associations were noted between CIMT and blood pressure, abdominal adiposity, and physical activity. The assessment of blood pressure, BMI percentile, and physical inactivity may not be fully apparent in children ages 8-11 years. The findings from this study provide further insight into how additional clinical tools may benefit clinical decision making for risk assessment in children. In order to encompass the whole child maternal child relationships were considered. Associations of sonographic and clinical measures were evaluated between mom and child dyads. Moderate associations of visceral adiposity measures were demonstrated and indicated a possible predisposition a visceral fat accumulation in children. Continued research is needed to further identify maternal influence on CVD risk in children. In the current study no association between maternal BMI and their child blood pressure was noted. This is inconsistent with previous research and maybe do too research design and other social and ecological influences and their impact on childhood cardiovascular health. Ideal cardiovascular health is difficult to conceptualize, however prevention of CVD should be a motivating factor to improve risk assessments and risk stratification. The combination of additional non-invasive CVD risk factor assessments with combined current clinical standards should allow for a better assessment of risk status in children. This will be highly impactful on promoting non-invasive measures to improve the evaluation of disease risk and burden in children. Continued research is crucial to improve clinical decision making and validate risk assessments.
Download or read book Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 5 written by Dorairaj Prabhakaran and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.
Download or read book Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease written by Michael J. Wilkinson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-13 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses all aspects of non-pharmacologic approaches to primary and secondary CVD prevention. It highlights the strength of evidence for particular diet styles in CVD prevention, including plant-based diets, the Mediterranean diet, the DASH diet, and low-carbohydrate diets. Chapters present evidence and future directions for diet and nutrition in diseases related to CVD, such as dyslipidemia, cardiometabolic disease (pre-diabetes, the metabolic syndrome, type-2 diabetes mellitus), and obesity. Finally, the book reviews novel and emerging aspects of dietary intervention in CVD prevention, such as dietary approaches to inflammation and the role of the microbiome in CVD. Up-to-date, evidence-based, and clinically oriented, Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease: Nutritional and Dietary Approaches is an essential resource for physicians, residents, fellows, and medical students in cardiology, clinical nutrition, family medicine, endocrinology, and lipidology.
Download or read book Cardiovascular Disability written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-12-04 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a screening tool called the Listing of Impairments to identify claimants who are so severely impaired that they cannot work at all and thus immediately qualify for benefits. In this report, the IOM makes several recommendations for improving SSA's capacity to determine disability benefits more quickly and efficiently using the Listings.
Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Download or read book Diagnosis and Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy written by Barry J. Maron and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diagnosis and Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is aunique, multi-authored compendium of information regarding thecomplexities of clinical and genetic diagnosis, natural history,and management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)—the mostcommon and important of the genetic cardiovasculardiseases—as well as related issues impacting the health oftrained athletes. Edited by Dr. Barry J. Maron, a world authority on HCM, and withmajor contributions from all of the international experts in thisfield, this book provides a single comprehensive source ofinformation concerning HCM. Recent advances in the field arediscussed, including the importance of left ventricular outflowtract obstruction, the use of implantable defibrillators for theprevention of sudden death in young people, definition of thegenetic basis for HCM and its role in clinical diagnosis and riskstratification, the development of more precise strategies forassessing the level of risk for sudden death among all patientswith HCM, and the evolution of invasive interventions for heartfailure symptoms, such as surgical management and its alternatives(alcohol septal ablation and dual-chamber pacing). Key Features: Contributions from all experts in the field,representing diverse viewpoints regarding this heterogeneousdisease and related issues in athletes Information to dispel misunderstandings regarding issuesassociated with HCM and cardiovascular disease in athletes The only comprehensive source of information available on thetopic
Download or read book Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Children written by Gerald S. Berenson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1979 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health written by Roger Detels and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 1717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline
Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Download or read book The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Surgeon General's report returns to the topic of the health effects of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke. The last comprehensive review of this evidence by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) was in the 1986 Surgeon General's report, The Health Consequences of Involuntary Smoking, published 20 years ago this year. This new report updates the evidence of the harmful effects of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke. This large body of research findings is captured in an accompanying dynamic database that profiles key epidemiologic findings, and allows the evidence on health effects of exposure to tobacco smoke to be synthesized and updated (following the format of the 2004 report, The Health Consequences of Smoking). The database enables users to explore the data and studies supporting the conclusions in the report. The database is available on the Web site of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco.
Download or read book Antiplatelet and Anticoagulation Therapy written by Albert Ferro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-13 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title will be presented as highly practical information pn pharmaceutical antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy, written in a quick-access, no-nonsense format. The emphasis will be on a just-the-facts clinical approach, heavy on tabular material, light on dense prose. The involvement of the ISCP will ensure that the best quality contributors will be involved and establish a consistent approach to each topic in the series. Each volume is designed to be between 120 and 250 pages containing practical illustrations and designed to improve understand and practical usage of cardiovascular drugs in specific clinical areas.
Download or read book Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors written by Alan D. Lopez and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-04-02 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.
Download or read book Primordial Prevention of Non Communicable Disease written by Roya Kelishadi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-07 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a comprehensive overview on developmental origins of health and disease regarding various factors related to the origins of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) from early life. It offers a summary of the impacts of various factors such as epigenetics; gene-environment interaction; ethnic predisposition to NCDs and their risk factors; prenatal factors; fetal programming; maternal weight status and weight gain during pregnancy; type of feeding during infancy; growth pattern during childhood; obesity; stunting; socioeconomic status; dietary and physical activity habits; as well as environmental factors including air pollution and global climate change on the development and progress of NCDs.
Download or read book Cardiac Ultrasound written by Peter Wilde and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides readable yet comprehensive review of the current state of cardiac ultrasound. Together with its companion titles, Abdominal and General Ultrasound and Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology it forms Clinical Ultrasound: a Comprehensive Text.
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Braunwald s Heart Disease E Book written by Douglas L. Mann and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-07-30 with total page 2376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for cardiologists who need to keep abreast of rapidly changing scientific foundations, clinical research results, and evidence-based medicine, Braunwald’s Heart Disease is your indispensable source for definitive, state-of-the-art answers on every aspect of contemporary cardiology, helping you apply the most recent knowledge in personalized medicine, imaging techniques, pharmacology, interventional cardiology, electrophysiology, and much more! Practice with confidence and overcome your toughest challenges with advice from the top minds in cardiology today, who synthesize the entire state of current knowledge and summarize all of the most recent ACC/AHA practice guidelines. Locate the answers you need fast thanks to a user-friendly, full-color design with more than 1,200 color illustrations. Learn from leading international experts, including 53 new authors. Explore brand-new chapters, such as Principles of Cardiovascular Genetics and Biomarkers, Proteomics, Metabolomics, and Personalized Medicine. Access new and updated guidelines covering Diseases of the Aorta, Peripheral Artery Diseases, Diabetes and the Cardiovascular System, Heart Failure, and Valvular Heart Disease. Stay abreast of the latest diagnostic and imaging techniques and modalities, such as three-dimensional echocardiography, speckle tracking, tissue Doppler, computed tomography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.
Download or read book Health United States 2016 with Chartbook on Long Term Trends in Health written by National Center for Health Statistics and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2017-08-16 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual overview report of national trends in health statistics contains a Chartbook that assesses the nation's health by presenting trends and current information on selected measures of morbidity, mortality, health care utilization and access, health risk factors, prevention, health insurance, and personal health-care expenditures. Chapters devoted to population characteristics, prevention, health risk factors, health care resources, personal health care expenditures, health insurance, and trend tables may provide the health/medical statistician, data analyst, biostatistician with additional information to complete experimental studies or provide necessary research for pharmaceutical companies to gain data for modeling and sampling. Undergraduate students engaged in applied mathematics or statistical compilations to graduate students completing biostatistics degree programs to include statistical inference principles, probability, sampling methods and data analysis as well as specialized medical statistics courses relating to epidemiology and other health topics may be interested in this volume. Related products: Your Guide to Choosing a Nursing Home or Other Long-Term Services & Supports available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/your-guide-choosing-nursing-home-or-other-long-term-services-supports Health Insurance Coverage in the United States, 2014 available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/health-insurance-coverage-united-states-2014 "Some System of the Nature Here Proposed": Joseph Lovell's Remarks on the Sick Report, Northern Department, U.S. Army, 1817, and the Rise of the Modern US Army Medical Department can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/some-system-nature-here-proposed-joseph-lovells-remarks-sick-report-northern-department-us Guide to Clinical Preventive Services 2014: Recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (ePub) -Free digital eBook download available at the US Government Online Bookstore here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/guide-clinical-preventive-services-2014-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force --Also available for FREE digital eBook download from Apple iBookstore, BarnesandNoble.com (Nook Bookstore), Google Play eBookstore, and Overdrive -Please use ISBN: 9780160926426 to search these commercial platforms.
