Download or read book Collaborating with Industry to Ensure Regulatory Oversight written by Russell William Mills and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voluntary programs are a fast growing and increasingly important policy tool that is being used by regulatory agencies to increase compliance and adherence to rules (Haufler 2001). Voluntary programs are alternative regulatory regimes used by government managers to foster a free exchange of information between industry and regulators by incentivizing the self-policing and self-reporting of regulatory violations to regulators in exchange for reduced enforcement action. In the wake of large-scale failures of voluntary programs at Securities and Exchange Commission and Minerals Management Service, many observers and elected-officials have concluded, as did former SEC chairman Christopher Cox, that voluntary regulation does not work. However, voluntary programs may offer agencies valuable sources of information that can be used to proactively revise and create new regulations and reduce the need for reactionary policymaking following large scale focusing events. In its role as the primary developer and enforcer of safety regulations, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) employs a cadre of about 3,000 inspectors in its Flight Standards Service branch (AFS) to oversee the more than 250,000 aircraft in the United States. The FAA long ago realized that its inspectors would never be able to inspect the maintenance operations of all aircraft occupying the airspace above the United States. Since 1976, the FAA has operated voluntary reporting, auditing, and training programs with the aviation industry to ensure an exchange of safety information to guide future safety regulations. Using a multi-method approach that draws on a variety of primary data sources including government documents, interviews with FAA and air carrier officials, survey data, and safety reporting data, this dissertation will explore the design, implementation, and oversight of voluntary safety programs used by the FAA to ensure regulatory compliance by air carriers. The major findings of this dissertation suggest that voluntary programs, if structured properly, can foster proactive bureaucratic policy learning that can reduce the need for reactionary policy-making following highly salient focusing events. Finally, a set of actionable policy and management lessons learned are presented that offer insight to strategies for the further use of voluntary programs in other sectors.
Download or read book Responsible Research written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-02-06 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died in a gene transfer study at the University of Pennsylvania, the national spotlight focused on the procedures used to ensure research participants' safety and their capacity to safeguard the well-being of those who volunteer for research studies. Responsible Research outlines a three-pronged approach to ensure the protection of every participant through the establishment of effective Human Research Participant Protection Programs (HRPPPs). The approach includes: Improved research review processes, Recognition and integration of research participants' contributions to the system, and Vigilant maintenance of HRPPP performance. Issues addressed in the book include the need for in-depth, complimentary reviews of science, ethics, and conflict of interest reviews; desired qualifications for investigators and reviewers; the process of informed consent; federal and institutional oversight; and the role of accreditation. Recommendations for areas of key interest include suggestions for legislative approaches, compensation for research-related injury, and the refocusing of the mission of institutional review boards. Responsible Research will be important to anyone interested in the issues that are relevant to the practice of using human subjects as research participants, but especially so to policy makers, research administrators, investigators, and research sponsorsâ€"but also including volunteers who may agree to serve as research participants.
Download or read book Improving the Quality of Long Term Care written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-02-27 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the issues confronting America is long-term care for frail, older persons and others with chronic conditions and functional limitations that limit their ability to care for themselves. Improving the Quality of Long-Term Care takes a comprehensive look at the quality of care and quality of life in long-term care, including nursing homes, home health agencies, residential care facilities, family members and a variety of others. This book describes the current state of long-term care, identifying problem areas and offering recommendations for federal and state policymakers. Who uses long-term care? How have the characteristics of this population changed over time? What paths do people follow in long term care? The committee provides the latest information on these and other key questions. This book explores strengths and limitations of available data and research literature especially for settings other than nursing homes, on methods to measure, oversee, and improve the quality of long-term care. The committee makes recommendations on setting and enforcing standards of care, strengthening the caregiving workforce, reimbursement issues, and expanding the knowledge base to guide organizational and individual caregivers in improving the quality of care.
Download or read book Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research Education and Testing written by Robert H. Weichbrod and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 917 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AAP Prose Award Finalist 2018/19 Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing, Second Edition is the extensively expanded revision of the popular Management of Laboratory Animal Care and Use Programs book published earlier this century. Following in the footsteps of the first edition, this revision serves as a first line management resource, providing for strong advocacy for advancing quality animal welfare and science worldwide, and continues as a valuable seminal reference for those engaged in all types of programs involving animal care and use. The new edition has more than doubled the number of chapters in the original volume to present a more comprehensive overview of the current breadth and depth of the field with applicability to an international audience. Readers are provided with the latest information and resource and reference material from authors who are noted experts in their field. The book: - Emphasizes the importance of developing a collaborative culture of care within an animal care and use program and provides information about how behavioral management through animal training can play an integral role in a veterinary health program - Provides a new section on Environment and Housing, containing chapters that focus on management considerations of housing and enrichment delineated by species - Expands coverage of regulatory oversight and compliance, assessment, and assurance issues and processes, including a greater discussion of globalization and harmonizing cultural and regulatory issues - Includes more in-depth treatment throughout the book of critical topics in program management, physical plant, animal health, and husbandry. Biomedical research using animals requires administrators and managers who are knowledgeable and highly skilled. They must adapt to the complexity of rapidly-changing technologies, balance research goals with a thorough understanding of regulatory requirements and guidelines, and know how to work with a multi-generational, multi-cultural workforce. This book is the ideal resource for these professionals. It also serves as an indispensable resource text for certification exams and credentialing boards for a multitude of professional societies Co-publishers on the second edition are: ACLAM (American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); ECLAM (European College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); IACLAM (International Colleges of Laboratory Animal Medicine); JCLAM (Japanese College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); KCLAM (Korean College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); CALAS (Canadian Association of Laboratory Animal Medicine); LAMA (Laboratory Animal Management Association); and IAT (Institute of Animal Technology).
Download or read book Regulating Medicines in a Globalized World written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-04-25 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization is rapidly changing lives and industries around the world. Drug development, authorization, and regulatory supervision have become international endeavors, with most medicines becoming global commodities. Drug companies utilize global supply chains that often include facilities in countries with inconsistent regulations from those of the United States, perform pivotal trials in multiple countries to support registration submissions in various jurisdictions, and subsequently market their medicines throughout most of the world. These companies operate across borders and require individual national regulators to ensure that drugs authorized for use in their countries are safe and effective, and appropriate for their health care system and their population. This process involves significant resources and often duplicative work. It is important to consider how this process can be improved in order to better allocate resources, time, and efforts to improve public health. Regulating Medicines in a Globalized World: The Need for Increased Reliance Among Regulators considers the role of mutual recognition and other reliance activities among regulators in contributing to enhancing public health. This report identifies opportunities for leveraging reliance activities more broadly in order to potentially impact public health globally. Key topics in this report include the job of medicines regulators in today's world, what policy makers need to know about today's regulatory environment, stakeholder views of recognition and reliance, as well as removing impediments and facilitating action for greater recognition and reliance among regulatory authorities.
Download or read book Ensuring Appropriate Regulatory Oversight of Broker dealers and Legislative Proposals to Improve Investment Adviser Oversight written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ethical Issues in Aviation written by Elizabeth A. Hoppe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aviation industry is unique in two major ways: firstly, it has a long history of government involvement dating back to the early days of aviation; and secondly, its primary concern is the safety of its passengers and crew. These features highlight the importance of ethical decision-making at all levels of the industry. However, well-publicized problems such as the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 highlight the need for ethics to take a more prominent role in the field. Ethical Issues in Aviation focuses on both past and current topics in aviation, providing the reader with an overview of the major themes in aviation ethics that cover a broad range of subjects. Contributors include academics who do research in the field as well as professionals who provide first-hand accounts of the ethical situations that arise in the aviation industry. This second edition has been thoroughly revised throughout to bring it up to date, and features several new chapters that cover recent events and topics. This book enhances student learning by providing faculty, students, and those interested in aviation with discussion of the most pressing ethical issues that continue to impact the industry.
Download or read book Science and Politics written by Brent S. Steel and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2014-04-21 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent partisan squabbles over science in the news are indicative of a larger tendency for scientific research and practice to get entangled in major ideological divisions in the public arena. This politicization of science is deepened by the key role government funding plays in scientific research and development, the market leading position of U.S.-based science and technology firms, and controversial U.S. exports (such as genetically modified foods or hormone-injected livestock). This groundbreaking, one-volume, A-to-Z reference features 120-150 entries that explore the nexus of politics and science, both in the United States and in U.S. interactions with other nations. The essays, each by experts in their fields, examine: Health, environmental, and social/cultural issues relating to science and politics Concerns relating to government regulation and its impact on the practice of science Key historical and contemporary events that have shaped our contemporary view of how science and politics intersect Science and Politics: An A to Z Guide to Issues and Controversies is a must-have resource for researchers and students who seek to deepen their understanding of the connection between science and politics.
Download or read book The Principles of Banking written by Moorad Choudhry and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-09-22 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely and robust discussion of responsible bank stewardship and practice. The Second Edition of The Principles of Banking offers banking professionals, regulators, and students from a variety of backgrounds an authoritative and practical discussion of the foundations of modern banking and good banking practice. In the book, you'll find a comprehensive roadmap to a more sustainable business model for your banking organization. The author draws on his many years' experience as a commercial and investment banker as he explains the original principles of banking—including sound lending policy, capital management, and liquidity risk management—as well as new material covering the impact of COVID-19 on banks, risk management, and balance sheet management. The Principles of Banking also provides recommendations for bank asset-liability management best practices that enable banks to deliver optimized balance sheets for the benefit of all stakeholders. It also includes new chapters in market risk management, foreign exchange risk management, interest rate risk, and credit risk policy and management. An essential update to a widely read and taught banking text, The Principles of Banking, Second Edition is an indispensable resource for banking professionals and students everywhere.
Download or read book Microsoft 365 Security and Compliance for Administrators written by Sasha Kranjac and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2024-03-29 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master the art of configuring and securing Microsoft 365, emphasizing robust security and compliance features, and managing privacy and risk in the Microsoft 365 environment Key Features Protect and defend your organization with the capabilities of the Microsoft 365 Defender family Discover, classify, and safeguard sensitive organizational data against loss, leakage, and exposure Collaborate securely while adhering to regulatory compliance and governance standards Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionIn today's hostile cyber landscape, securing data and complying with regulations is paramount for individuals, businesses, and organizations alike. Learn how Microsoft 365 Security and Compliance offers powerful tools to protect sensitive data and defend against evolving cyber threats with this comprehensive guide for administrators. Starting with an introduction to Microsoft 365 plans and essential compliance and security features, this book delves into the role of Azure Active Directory in Microsoft 365, laying the groundwork for a robust security framework. You’ll then advance to exploring the complete range of Microsoft 365 Defender security products, their coverage, and unique protection services to combat evolving threats. From threat mitigation strategies to governance and compliance best practices, you’ll gain invaluable insights into classifying and protecting data while mastering crucial data lifecycle capabilities in Microsoft 365. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to elevate the security and compliance posture of your organization significantly.What you will learn Maintain your Microsoft 365 security and compliance posture Plan and implement security strategies Manage data retention and lifecycle Protect endpoints and respond to incidents manually and automatically Implement, manage, and monitor security and compliance solutions Leverage Microsoft Purview to address risk and compliance challenges Understand Azure Active Directory’s role in Microsoft 365 Security Who this book is for This book is for security professionals, security administrators, and security responders looking to increase their knowledge and technical depth when it comes to Microsoft 365 security and compliance solutions and features. However, anyone aiming to enhance their security and compliance posture within the Microsoft 365 environment will find this book useful. Familiarity with fundamental Microsoft 365 concepts and navigating and accessing portals, along with basic Microsoft 365 administration experience is assumed.
Download or read book Governance Networks in Public Administration and Public Policy written by Christopher J. Koliba and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do public administrators and policy analysts have in common? Their work is undertaken within networks formed when different organizations align to accomplish a policy function. This second edition of Governance Networks in Public Administration and Public Policy offers a conceptual framework for describing governance networks and provides a theoretical and empirical foundation in their construction. Based on research and real-life experience, the book highlights the interplay between public actors and policy tools, details the skills and functions of public administrators in the context of networked relationships, and identifies the reforms and trends in governing that lead to governance networks. This practical text makes complex concepts accessible, so that readers can engage in them, apply them, and deepen their understanding of the dynamics unfolding around them. This second edition includes: A dedicated chapter on “complexity friendly” meso-level theories to examine core questions facing governance network analysis. New applications drawn from the authors’ own work in watershed governance, transportation planning, food systems development, electric energy distribution, the regulation of energy, and response and recovery from natural disasters, as well as from unique computational modeling of governance networks. Instructor and student support materials, including PowerPoint® presentations and writable case study templates, may be found on an accompanying eResource page. Governance Networks in Public Administration and Public Policy, 2e is an indispensable core text for graduate and postgraduate courses on governance and collaboration in schools of Public Administration/Management and Public Policy.
Download or read book Superintelligence AI Risks and Benefits written by Sahab Sabri and published by . This book was released on 2024-08-15 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) stands at a pivotal crossroads, heralding advancements that promise to reshape societies and economies in profound ways. At the heart of this technological evolution lies the concept of superintelligence—a theoretical state where AI surpasses human intelligence across all domains. In ‘Superintelligence: AI Risks and Benefits’, this eBook offers a comprehensive exploration of this groundbreaking frontier, diving into its potential, risks, and the multifaceted discourse surrounding its development. With insights from leading experts in AI ethics, governance, and research, this eBook delves into the intricate details of superintelligence. Readers will discover an in-depth analysis of its definitions, the transformative benefits it could bring, and the ethical considerations that come with it. The book addresses the profound challenges and regulatory hurdles associated with managing such powerful technology while emphasizing the importance of responsible development. Through a multidisciplinary approach, ‘Superintelligence: AI Risks and Benefits’ brings together perspectives from AI researchers, philosophers, ethicists, policymakers, and global stakeholders. The discussions highlight both the remarkable possibilities that superintelligence might unlock—such as accelerated scientific breakthroughs and solutions to global issues—as well as the significant risks, including ethical dilemmas, societal disruptions, and existential threats. The eBook underscores the critical role of ethical frameworks, safety protocols, and international collaboration in shaping a future where AI enhances human well-being while mitigating potential harms. The United Nations’ perspective on AI’s role in advancing sustainable development goals further contextualizes the urgency of addressing AI's societal impacts and ensuring its equitable benefits. Join us on this enlightening journey into the realm of superintelligence, where we embrace the opportunities it presents and remain vigilant to the challenges ahead. May this eBook serve as a beacon for informed decision-making and a catalyst for meaningful discussions in the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence.
Download or read book TRIVERGENCE written by Bob Tapscott and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-01-15 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Breakthrough Introduction to The Next Phase of the Digital Age In Trivergence, Bob Tapscott, writer, speaker, complex system designer, and former CIO introduces an exciting new concept in explaining how the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) will transform business and society. He explains the synergies between these technologies and the disruptive potential that they will offer, as well as the challenges and risks to making it happen. He offers an insightful guide through the difficult decisions that businesses and society must make to thrive in a new era where decisions will be difficult, and uncertainties abound. You'll discover how and why AI's power is now exploding, its growth driven by smarter approaches to neural networks trained on a new hardware architecture that can derive its intelligence from ever more massive datasets. You'll also find: Discussions of the multiplicative and exponential power of trivergence on the core technologies discussed in the book Explorations of IoT's tendency to bring the physical world to life as it harnesses the capabilities of AI and the blockchain How trivergence morphs Big Data into something new he calls “Infinite Data”, where thinking machines consider trillions of data points to generate their own content, value, and perspectives without programmed code or human intervention A fresh and innovative guide, rich with case stories, on how the most critical technologies of this new phase in the digital age are combining to drive business transformation, Trivergence will become a critical handbook for forward-looking leaders, and anyone interested in the intersection of cutting-edge tech and business.
Download or read book Global Perspectives in the Metaverse written by Hung-Yi Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms in the Environment Volume 5 OECD Consensus Documents written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-05 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series represents a compilation of the biosafety consensus documents developed by the OECD Working Group on Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology over the periods 2011-12 (Volume 5) and 2013-15 (Volume 6).
Download or read book Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms in the Environment Volume 6 OECD Consensus Documents written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-05 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series represents a compilation of the biosafety consensus documents developed by the OECD Working Group on Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology over the periods 2011-12 (Volume 5) and 2013-15 (Volume 6).
Download or read book Security and Risk Analysis for Intelligent Cloud Computing written by Ajay Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-19 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book is a compilation of scholarly articles on the latest developments in the field of AI, Blockchain, and ML/DL in cloud security. This book is designed for security and risk assessment professionals, and to help undergraduate, postgraduate students, research scholars, academicians, and technology professionals who are interested in learning practical approaches to cloud security. It covers practical strategies for assessing the security and privacy of cloud infrastructure and applications and shows how to make cloud infrastructure secure to combat threats and attacks, and prevent data breaches. The chapters are designed with a granular framework, starting with the security concepts, followed by hands-on assessment techniques based on real-world studies. Readers will gain detailed information on cloud computing security that—until now—has been difficult to access. This book: • Covers topics such as AI, Blockchain, and ML/DL in cloud security. • Presents several case studies revealing how threat actors abuse and exploit cloud environments to spread threats. • Explains the privacy aspects you need to consider in the cloud, including how they compare with aspects considered in traditional computing models. • Examines security delivered as a service—a different facet of cloud security.
