Download or read book Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements written by Leslie A. Pray and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements is the summary of a workshop convened by the Institute of Medicine in August 2013 to review the available science on safe levels of caffeine consumption in foods, beverages, and dietary supplements and to identify data gaps. Scientists with expertise in food safety, nutrition, pharmacology, psychology, toxicology, and related disciplines; medical professionals with pediatric and adult patient experience in cardiology, neurology, and psychiatry; public health professionals; food industry representatives; regulatory experts; and consumer advocates discussed the safety of caffeine in food and dietary supplements, including, but not limited to, caffeinated beverage products, and identified data gaps. Caffeine, a central nervous stimulant, is arguably the most frequently ingested pharmacologically active substance in the world. Occurring naturally in more than 60 plants, including coffee beans, tea leaves, cola nuts and cocoa pods, caffeine has been part of innumerable cultures for centuries. But the caffeine-in-food landscape is changing. There are an array of new caffeine-containing energy products, from waffles to sunflower seeds, jelly beans to syrup, even bottled water, entering the marketplace. Years of scientific research have shown that moderate consumption by healthy adults of products containing naturally-occurring caffeine is not associated with adverse health effects. The changing caffeine landscape raises concerns about safety and whether any of these new products might be targeting populations not normally associated with caffeine consumption, namely children and adolescents, and whether caffeine poses a greater health risk to those populations than it does for healthy adults. This report delineates vulnerable populations who may be at risk from caffeine exposure; describes caffeine exposure and risk of cardiovascular and other health effects on vulnerable populations, including additive effects with other ingredients and effects related to pre-existing conditions; explores safe caffeine exposure levels for general and vulnerable populations; and identifies data gaps on caffeine stimulant effects.
Download or read book The Vital Question written by Nick Lane and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A game-changing book on the origins of life, called the most important scientific discovery 'since the Copernican revolution' in The Observer.
Download or read book The Craft and Science of Coffee written by Britta Folmer and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-12-16 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Craft and Science of Coffee follows the coffee plant from its origins in East Africa to its current role as a global product that influences millions of lives though sustainable development, economics, and consumer desire.For most, coffee is a beloved beverage. However, for some it is also an object of scientifically study, and for others it is approached as a craft, both building on skills and experience. By combining the research and insights of the scientific community and expertise of the crafts people, this unique book brings readers into a sustained and inclusive conversation, one where academic and industrial thought leaders, coffee farmers, and baristas are quoted, each informing and enriching each other.This unusual approach guides the reader on a journey from coffee farmer to roaster, market analyst to barista, in a style that is both rigorous and experience based, universally relevant and personally engaging. From on-farming processes to consumer benefits, the reader is given a deeper appreciation and understanding of coffee's complexity and is invited to form their own educated opinions on the ever changing situation, including potential routes to further shape the coffee future in a responsible manner. - Presents a novel synthesis of coffee research and real-world experience that aids understanding, appreciation, and potential action - Includes contributions from a multitude of experts who address complex subjects with a conversational approach - Provides expert discourse on the coffee calue chain, from agricultural and production practices, sustainability, post-harvest processing, and quality aspects to the economic analysis of the consumer value proposition - Engages with the key challenges of future coffee production and potential solutions
Download or read book Caffeine Blues written by Stephen Cherniske and published by Hachette+ORM. This book was released on 2008-11-02 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most accomplished nutritional biochemists and medical writers in his field reveals the truth about caffeine and helps you kick the habit forever. Nearly 80% of all Americans are hooked on caffeine, this country's #1 addiction. A natural component of coffee, tea and chocolate, and added to drugs, soft drinks, candy and many other products, the truth about caffeine is that it can affect brain function, hormone balance, and sleep patterns, while increasing your risk of osteoporosis, diabetes, ulcers, PMS, stroke, heart disease and certain types of cancer. Discover a step-by-step, clinically-proven program that reduces your caffeine intake, and effective ways to boost your energy with nutrients, healthy beverages, better sleep and high-energy habits.
Download or read book Techniques in Organic Chemistry written by Jerry R. Mohrig and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2010-01-06 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Compatible with standard taper miniscale, 14/10 standard taper microscale, Williamson microscale. Supports guided inquiry"--Cover.
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook on Biochemistry of Exercise written by Peter M. Tiidus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-27 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Very comprehensive and well-organized Handbook covering fundamental acute and chronic aspects of exercise and training, plus nutrition and ergogenic aids, and application to disease. Incorporates much of the new research that has been generated over the past decade, which has yet to be presented in a text book. The presented chapters comprehensively cover all aspects of exercise biochemistry Brings together an international and exceptional editorial team and contributing authors
Download or read book Food Components to Enhance Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physiological or psychological stresses that employees bring to their workplace affect not only their own performance but that of their co-workers and others. These stresses are often compounded by those of the job itself. Medical personnel, firefighters, police, and military personnel in combat settingsâ€"among othersâ€"experience highly unpredictable timing and types of stressors. This book reviews and comments on the performance-enhancing potential of specific food components. It reflects the views of military and non-military scientists from such fields as neuroscience, nutrition, physiology, various medical specialties, and performance psychology on the most up-to-date research available on physical and mental performance enhancement in stressful conditions. Although placed within the context of military tasks, the volume will have wide-reaching implications for individuals in any job setting.
Download or read book Selected Topics in the History of Biochemistry Personal Recollections IV written by G. Semenza and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors invited selected authors who had participated in or observed developments in biochemistry and molecular biology, particularly in the second half of this century, to record their personal recollections of the times and circumstances in which they worked. Having been given free reign, both content and style of the contruibutions reflect the flavour of the personality of the author.The book reflects the explosive development of biochemistry and molecular biology and related sciences that had led to the almost unique situation of these fields coming of age at a time when their founding fathers, or their scientific children, were alive and well.The contributions in this volume encompass a wide variety of experiences in many different countries and in very different fields of biochemistry.
Download or read book Comprehensive Biochemistry written by Marcel Florkin and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy written by Frank Jackson and published by OUP UK. This book was released on 2007-11-29 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to today's most exciting research in academic philosophy with more than 30 distinguished scholars to contribute incisive and up-to-date critical surveys of the principal areas of research.
Download or read book Biochemistry of Foods written by N.A. Michael Eskin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-10-08 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bestselling reference bridges the gap between the introductory and highly specialized books dealing with aspects of food biochemistry for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and professionals in the fi elds of food science, horticulture, animal science, dairy science and cereal chemistry. Now fully revised and updated, with contributing authors from around the world, the third edition of Biochemistry of Foods once again presents the most current science available. The first section addresses the biochemical changes involved in the development of raw foods such as cereals, legumes, fruits and vegetables, milk, and eggs. Section II reviews the processing of foods such as brewing, cheese and yogurt, oilseed processing as well as the role of non-enzymatic browning. Section III on spoilage includes a comprehensive review of enzymatic browning, lipid oxidation and milk off-flavors. The final section covers the new and rapidly expanding area of rDNA technologies. This book provides transitional coverage that moves the reader from concept to application. - Features new chapters on rDNA technologies, legumes, eggs, oilseed processing and fat modification, and lipid oxidation - Offers expanded and updated material throughout, including valuable illustrations - Edited and authored by award-winning scientists
Download or read book Biochemistry Made Easy written by Jon Adams and published by Green Mountain Computing. This book was released on with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemistry Made Easy unravels the complex and captivating world of biochemistry, transforming it into a story rich with characters and narratives that make abstract concepts graspable. Crafted for a diverse audience, including students, educators, and professionals, this book demystifies the dense terminology and intricate processes of biochemistry through deep analogies and vivid examples, making the science accessible and engaging. Chapter Contents: Chapter 1: The Alphabet of Life – Amino Acids Delve into the basic building blocks of proteins and how they shape the functions of living organisms. Chapter 2: The Cellular Factory – Enzyme Kinetics Explore the mechanisms that drive the rates of biochemical reactions, crucial for understanding metabolic processes. Chapter 3: The Energy Currency – ATP and Bioenergetics Unpack the process of energy storage and expenditure that powers cellular functions. Chapter 4: Lipids and Membranes – The Body's Insulators Learn about the role of lipids in forming cellular barriers and facilitating energy storage. Chapter 5: The Genetic Library – DNA and Inheritance Investigate the molecular basis of genetics and how traits are passed from one generation to the next. Chapter 6: The Central Dogma – Transcription and Translation Understand the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein, a cornerstone of molecular biology. Chapter 7: Metabolic Pathways – The Body's Highways Discover the routes taken by molecules in a cell to sustain life, featuring key pathways like glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. Chapter 8: Signaling Molecules – The Communication Network Examine how cells communicate with each other to coordinate actions across an organism. From amino acids to enzymatic reactions, Biochemistry Made Easy is a journey through the fundamental building blocks of life, explained in language that is accessible to all. As a guide through this labyrinth of molecules and reactions, the book employs relatable scenarios and real-world applications that illuminate the wonders hidden within cells. This book is not just an educational tool but an engaging compendium of knowledge that inspires readers to explore the marvels of metabolism, the wisdom of DNA, and the poetry of proteins. Whether you are a novice or revisiting biochemistry with fresh eyes, Biochemistry Made Easy serves as your compass in the metaphorical ecosystem of life’s chemical language. Dive into this narrative of biochemistry and experience the relevance, beauty, and intricacy of life's chemical conversations.
Download or read book Annual Plant Reviews Biology of Plant Metabolomics written by Robert D. Hall and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology of Plant Metabolomics is an exciting new volume in Wiley-Blackwell's highly successful Annual Plant Reviews series. Concentrating on the biology and biological relevance of plant metabolomics, each chapter, written by internationally-acknowledged experts in the field from at least two different research groups, combines a review of the existing biological results with an extended assessment of possible future developments and the impact that these will have on the type of research needed for the future. Following a general introduction, this exciting volume includes details of metabolomics of model species including Arabidopsis and tomato. Further chapters provide in-depth coverage of abiotic stress, data integration, systems biology, genetics, genomics, chemometrics and biostatisitcs. Applications of plant metabolomics in food science, plant ecology and physiology are also comprehensively covered. Biology of Plant Metabolomics provides cutting edge reviews of many major aspects of this new and exciting subject. It is an essential purchase for plant scientists, plant geneticists and physiologists. All libraries in universities and research establishments where biological sciences are studied and taught should have a copy of this Annual Plant Reviews volume on their shelves.
Download or read book Cambridge Women written by Edward Shils and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-02-22 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portraits of twelve outstanding women who lived and worked in Cambridge before women were admitted to the University.
Download or read book Handbook of Physiology Biochemistry written by Robert John Stewart McDowall and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dying to Eat written by Candi K. Cann and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2018-01-05 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food has played a major role in funerary and memorial practices since the dawn of the human race. In the ancient Roman world, for example, it was common practice to build channels from the tops of graves into the crypts themselves, and mourners would regularly pour offerings of food and drink into these conduits to nourish the dead while they waited for the afterlife. Funeral cookies wrapped with printed prayers and poems meant to comfort mourners became popular in Victorian England; while in China, Japan, and Korea, it is customary to offer food not only to the bereaved, but to the deceased, with ritual dishes prepared and served to the dead. Dying to Eat is the first interdisciplinary book to examine the role of food in death, bereavement, and the afterlife. The contributors explore the phenomenon across cultures and religions, investigating topics including tombstone rituals in Buddhism, Catholicism, and Shamanism; the role of death in the Moroccan approach to food; and the role of funeral casseroles and church cookbooks in the Southern United States. This innovative collection not only offers food for thought regarding the theories and methods behind these practices but also provides recipes that allow the reader to connect to the argument through material experience. Illuminating how cooking and corpses both transform and construct social rituals, Dying to Eat serves as a fascinating exploration of the foodways of death and bereavement.
Download or read book Nutrition and Biochemistry for Nurses 3e written by Venkatraman Sreemathy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Content thoroughly revised to keep in line with the latest INC syllabus - Content revised for better clarity of concepts, ensuring comprehensive and exhaustive coverage - Content updated to provide information on recent trends in clinical biochemistry - Text presented in short sentences, sometimes fragments, in the form of bulleted points - Easy-to-read simple language used for ease of comprehension - Numerous graphics, tables, diagrams and pictures provided wherever needed - Applied aspects of topics, e.g. recommended dietary allowances (RDAs), cookery rules and preservation of nutrients, balanced diet and role of nurse in nutritional programmes, etc., in nutrition and various investigations in biochemistry provided in sufficient detail - Chapter in a Nutshell, short summary, appended in the end of every chapter to help the learner quickly revise the chapter's content - Exam-oriented exercises provided to help students prepare themselves on the lines of the exam - Clinical Applications Boxes – a feature provided to help students comprehend the importance of biochemical information in diagnosis and treatment of clinical problems - Recent developments in nutrition and its emerging concepts - Recent changes in the Food Safety Standards and Regulations - Nutrition assessments in the Community Settings and different methods of feeding patients - Role of Nurse in various programmes of nutrition - Tables provided as ready reckoner of nutritive values for common foods
