Download or read book Coal health compensation schemes written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008-03-04 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In January 1998, the Department of Trade and Industry (now the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform) took responsibility for the accumulated personal injury liabilities of the British Coal Corporation. In the same year, the courts found the Corporation negligent in respect to lung disease caused by coal dust (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or COPD) and hand injuries caused by using vibrating equipment (Vibration White Finger or VWF). The Department established two schemes to pay compensation. The Department received over three quarters of a million claims from former miners, their widows, or their estates for COPD (592,000) and VWF (170,000). Many claimants were elderly, ill and anxious to receive their compensation. The number of claims greatly exceeded the Department's initial forecasts of 173,000 COPD and 45,000 VWF claims. It was ill prepared for the number and complexity, of claims made. Some claimants have had to wait as long as ten years or more. In 2005, to address significant backlogs the Department, in negotiation with solicitors, introduced a fast track arrangement to process COPD claims. By September 2007, there were around 116,000 COPD claims and 12,000 VWF claims remaining to be settled, and the Department seeks to process most of the remaining VWF claims by March 2008 and COPD claims by February 2009. By the time all the claims have been settled, the Department estimates that it will have paid some £4.1 billion in compensation. The schemes were costly to administer. Administration costs, including contractor and medical costs, are expected to total almost £2.3 billion. Claimants' solicitors and other representatives' fees account for just under £1.3 billion of this total. The Department's negotiation of the fees with solicitors was weak, with the result that it paid fees significantly in excess of costs.

Download or read book Coal Health Compensation Schemes written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Trade and Industry Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2005-05-04 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal health compensation Schemes : Fourteenth report of session 2004-05, [Vol. 2]: Oral and written Evidence

Download or read book Coal health compensation schemes written by Great Britain: National Audit Office and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2007-07-18 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This NAO report examines the administration of two coal health compensation schemes. In January 1998, the then DTI took over responsibility for the accumulated personal injuries liabilities of the British Coal Corporation after the Corporation was itself found to be negligent in respect of lung disease caused by coal dust, known as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and hand injuries caused as a result of using vibrating equipment, known as Vibration White Finger (VWF). Two compensation schemes were therefore introduced, one for COPD, and one for VWF. Applications for such compensation were made through legal representation, with an independent medical assessment. Capita Insurance Services now administers the scheme, with the Department meeting the cost of successful claimants. The two schemes are under the jurisdiction of the High Court in England and Wales, and require regular updates on their progress. The NAO has set out a number of conclusions and recommendations, which include: that the number of claims greatly exceeded the Department's original forecasts, with 591,000 claims for COPD, and 169,000 for VWF; difficulties and complexities dealing with the number of claims led to long delays in paying compensation for some claimants; the Department might have been able to deliver the schemes more quickly and more cost effectively had it been better prepared at the time of the court rulings and in the period from the transition of responsibility from the British Coal Corporation to the Department; there was limited strategic oversight or forward planning in handling resulting liability and insufficient resource was allocated to the task; there was failure to recognise that liability would include claims on behalf of the estates of deceased miners, not just widows; an actuarial assessment at the time of the schemes were being developed would have identified uncertainties; that the Department did though in 2001 improve strategic oversight and programme management; that the Department's approach to negotiating the original fees tariffs with solicitors in 1999 was weak, and made no provision for the tariff to be reviewed. In total the Department expects to have paid out £4.1 billion in compensation, with £2.3 million spent on the administration of the schemes. By the time the final claims have been discharged, the Department will have settled more than three quarters of a million cases.

Download or read book The compensation scheme for former Icelandic water trawlermen written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008-02-26 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report from the Committee of Public Accounts, follows two other reports into the subject of the compensation for former Icelandic water trawlermen (an NAO report, HCP 530, session 2006-07, ISBN 9780102945621 and HCP 313, session 2006-07, entitled Put together in haste: "Cod Wars", ISBN 9780102944471). The Committee took evidence from the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform on administration of the compensation scheme. The Scheme was set up to compensate former trawlermen who had lost their jobs when the distant water fishing industry collapsed in the 1970s. At the time of the collapse most trawlermen did not receive compensation. The Scheme itself ran between October 2000 and October 2002, with some 7,000 claimants and a sum of £42 million having been paid to 4,400 former trawlermen. Findings in the two earlier reports indicated the then Department of Trade and Industry had problems in verifying claims for the scheme and further that it lacked an understanding of the working practices of the 1970s fishing industry. The Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman found maladministration of the Scheme especially in delivering it in an effective manner. The Committee of Public Accounts has set out a number of conclusions and recommendations, including: that the Department should learn lessons from this and the previous reports when administering future schemes; that it is important for the Department to test the availability of evidence on real cases before launching new compensation schemes; that a clear understanding of the industry needs to be in place before setting the terms of any grant schemes; that the Department failed to test the impact of the scheme's rules on different types of applicant before the scheme's launch; in 25 of 100 cases, there was insufficient evidence to say whether payments made by the Department accorded with the scheme's rules; the Department did not employ proper project planning and risk management.

Download or read book Redress Schemes for Personal Injuries written by Sonia Macleod and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ground-breaking book takes a fresh look at potential non-litigation solutions to providing personal injury compensation. It is the first systematic comparative study of such a large number – over forty – of personal injury compensation schemes. It covers the drivers for their creation, the frameworks under which they operate, the criteria and thresholds used, the compensation offered, the claims process, statistics on throughput and costs, and analysis of financial costings. It also considers and compares the successes and failings of these schemes. Many different types of redress providers are studied. These include the comprehensive no-blame coverage offered by the New Zealand Accident Compensation Corporation; the widely used Patient, Pharmaceutical, Motor Accident and Workers Compensation Insurance systems of the Nordic states; the far smaller issue-focused schemes like the UK Thalidomide and vCJD Trusts; vaccine damage schemes that exist in many countries; as well as motor vehicle schemes from the USA. Conclusions are drawn about the functions, essential requirements, architecture, scope, operation and performance of personal injury compensation systems. The relationships between such schemes, the courts and regulators are also discussed, and both calls and need for reforms are noted. Noting the wide calls for reform of NHS medical negligence litigation within the UK, and its replacement with a no blame approach, the authors' findings outline options for future policy in this area. This major contribution builds on general shifts from courts to ADR, and from blame to no blame in regulation, and is a work that has the potential to have a major impact on the field of personal injury redress. With contributions by Raymond Byrne, Claire Bright, Shuna Mason, Magdalena Tulibacka, Matti Urho, Mary Walker and Herbert Woopen.

Download or read book Disability in Industrial Britain written by Mike Mantin and published by Disability History. This book was released on 2020-01-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines disability and disabled people in British coalmining, an industry with high levels of injury and disease and where, as one outsider noted, streets 'thronged with the maimed and mutilated'.

Download or read book To Punish or Persuade written by John Braithwaite and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1985-06-30 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In To Punish or Persuade, John Braithwaite declares that coal mine disasters are usually the result of corporate crime. He surveys 39 coal mine disasters from around the world, including 19 in the United States since 1960, and concludes that mine fatalities are usually not caused by human error or the unstoppable forces of nature. He shows that a combination of punitive and educative measures taken against offenders can have substantial effects in reducing injuries to miners. Braithwaite not only develops a model for determining the optimal mix of punishment and persuasion to maximize mine safety, but provides regulatory agencies in general with a model for mixing the two strategies to ensure compliance with the law. To Punish or Persuade looks at coal mine safety in the United States, Great Britain, Australia, France, Belgium, and Japan. It examines closely the five American coal mining companies with the best safety performance in the industry: U.S. Steel, Bethlehem Steel, Consolidation Coal Company, Island Creek Coal Company, and Old Ben Coal Company. It also takes a look at the safety record of unionized versus non-unionized mines and how safety regulation enforcement impacts productivity.

Download or read book Disability in the Industrial Revolution written by David M. Turner and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-03 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. An electronic version of this book is also available under a Creative Commons (CC-BY-NC-ND) license, thanks to the support of the Wellcome Trust. The Industrial Revolution produced injury, illness and disablement on a large scale and nowhere was this more visible than in coalmining. Disability in the Industrial Revolution sheds new light on the human cost of industrialisation by examining the lives and experiences of those disabled in an industry that was vital to Britain’s economic growth. Although it is commonly assumed that industrialisation led to increasing marginalisation of people with impairments from the workforce, disabled mineworkers were expected to return to work wherever possible, and new medical services developed to assist in this endeavour. This book explores the working lives of disabled miners and analyses the medical, welfare and community responses to disablement in the coalfields. It shows how disability affected industrial relations and shaped the class identity of mineworkers. The book will appeal to students and academics interested in disability, occupational health and social history.

Download or read book Parliamentary Debates Hansard written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 1212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Administrating the Equitable Life Payment Scheme written by Great Britain: National Audit Office and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2013-04-24 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The speed with which the Treasury had to set up a scheme to make payments to former policyholders of Equitable Life impeded its ability to design one which worked efficiently and effectively, according to the National Audit Office. The data for making payments was old and incomplete and many practical issues had to be overcome including having to trace over one million people and confirm their identity. As there is still a large number of payments to be made, the Scheme runs the risk of failing to meet payment targets and overrunning on costs. The NAO recognizes that the Treasury was given a difficult challenge in setting up the payment Scheme. It had to set up a complex operation in a short period of time so that the first payments could be made by June 2011. But not enough preparation work was done before the Scheme went live. It was initially planned that £500 million should have been paid out by the end of 2011-12. This target was not met. By March 2013, the Scheme had made 407,000 payments, totalling £577 million. The Scheme has made only 35 per cent of its total payments and spent 72 per cent of its original administration budget. The Scheme's objective of paying all traced former policyholders by the end of March 2014 is at risk. The Treasury plans to close the Scheme in April 2014 having made all the payments to Investors and Groups, and the first two annual payments to those who held an annuity. However, a large number of payments remain to be made in the final year of the scheme.

Download or read book A Smarter National Surveillance System for Occupational Safety and Health in the 21st Century written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workplace is where 156 million working adults in the United States spend many waking hours, and it has a profound influence on health and well-being. Although some occupations and work-related activities are more hazardous than others and face higher rates of injuries, illness, disease, and fatalities, workers in all occupations face some form of work-related safety and health concerns. Understanding those risks to prevent injury, illness, or even fatal incidents is an important function of society. Occupational safety and health (OSH) surveillance provides the data and analyses needed to understand the relationships between work and injuries and illnesses in order to improve worker safety and health and prevent work-related injuries and illnesses. Information about the circumstances in which workers are injured or made ill on the job and how these patterns change over time is essential to develop effective prevention programs and target future research. The nation needs a robust OSH surveillance system to provide this critical information for informing policy development, guiding educational and regulatory activities, developing safer technologies, and enabling research and prevention strategies that serves and protects all workers. A Smarter National Surveillance System for Occupational Safety and Health in the 21st Century provides a comprehensive assessment of the state of OSH surveillance. This report is intended to be useful to federal and state agencies that have an interest in occupational safety and health, but may also be of interest broadly to employers, labor unions and other worker advocacy organizations, the workers' compensation insurance industry, as well as state epidemiologists, academic researchers, and the broader public health community. The recommendations address the strengths and weaknesses of the envisioned system relative to the status quo and both short- and long-term actions and strategies needed to bring about a progressive evolution of the current system.

Download or read book Delivering Justice written by Xandra Kramer and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-20 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Liber Amicorum, leading experts and old-time friends from around the world come together to pay tribute to Christopher Hodges' multifaceted career and work by exploring what can be done to deliver justice and fairness, focusing on collective redress, consumer dispute resolution, court system reform, ethical business regulation and regulatory delivery. After a decade-long career as a solicitor, Christopher Hodges became Professor of Justice Systems at the Centre for Socio-Legal Studies at the University of Oxford. Throughout his academic career he worked on a variety of topics dealing with access to justice and dispute resolution: from product liability, procedural/funding systems and collective redress, to alternative dispute resolution and ethical business regulation. In 2021 Christopher Hodges was awarded an OBE for services to business and law. His ground-breaking research not only inspired students and colleagues, but also influenced policymakers worldwide. Delivering justice, and “making things better”, runs like a thread through his work; the same thread connects the chapters in this book.

Download or read book Nhs Pay Modernisation written by House of Commons and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008-10-31 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Tort Law Text and Materials written by Mark Lunney and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 1043 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth edition of Lunney and Oliphant's market-leading tort law text provides a complete, authoritative guide to the subject. The book combines clear overviews of the law with well-chosen extracts from cases and materials supported by insightful commentary.

Download or read book Lunney and Oliphant s Tort Law written by Ken Oliphant and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-02-23 with total page 1086 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a socio-legal approach and provides a rich and thorough understanding of tort law. Each section begins with a clear overview of the law, followed by illustrative extracts from case law and from government reports and scholarly literature, which are supported by explanation and analysis. This seventh edition has been brought completely up to date by Ken Oliphant and Donal Nolan.Digital formatsThe seventh edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources.· The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools and navigation features: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks · All of OUP's tort law textbooks are supported by online resources including bi-annual updates on the latest key developments in tort law, and self-test questions on key topics, with feedback, providing an opportunity for students to test and consolidate their learning.

Download or read book A Progress Update in Resolving the Difficulties in Administering the Single Payment Scheme in England written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Single Payment Scheme replaced previous European Union production-based agricultural subsidy schemes from 2005. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, through the Rural Payments Agency, had chosen to implement the most complex option for reform in the shortest possible timescale, and the Agency had badly underestimated the scale of the task. This led to delays in making payments to farmers, erroneous payments and additional project and administrative costs, as reported in the Committee's earlier report (55th report session 2006-07, HC 893, ISBN 9780215036179). The Agency has estimated that there were £20 million of overpayments for the 2005 Scheme, and £17.4 million for the 2006 Scheme. The Agency has taken little action to recover the identified overpayments, with the risk that farmers may have unknowingly spent the money in the interim. Of 19 overpayments in excess of £50,000 paid in August 2006, the Agency had started the recovery process with only two of the farmers affected. Major changes made to the Agency's IT systems have enabled most farmers to receive payments earlier under the 2006 Scheme than for the 2005 Scheme. There has been a substantial impact on the costs of the business change programme to improve the Agency's efficiency, and the total project cost is now likely to exceed £300 million. In mid 2007, staff numbers in the Agency peaked at 4,600 and are not expected to reduce to 3,500 until 2010. The Agency is still not able to offer adequate advice to farmers on the progress of their claim. It was reluctant to specify targets by when such information would be available and when payments would be made under the 2008 Scheme.

Download or read book Good government written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Public Administration Select Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2009-06-18 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incorporating HC 983-i-iv, session 2007-08