Download or read book Clinique thique et politique written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book La prise de d cision en thique clinique written by Yanick Farmer and published by PUQ. This book was released on 2013-12-04T00:00:00-05:00 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chaque jour, les professionnels de la santé doivent prendre des décisions dans des environnements complexes où s’affrontent de multiples normes qu’il n’est pas toujours facile de départager ni de mettre au clair. Pourtant, les modèles de prise de décision dont disposent actuellement les éthiciens cliniques ou les comités de bioéthique comportent souvent des lacunes lorsqu’il s’agit d’aborder des problèmes à plusieurs niveaux (micro, méso et macro). Les décisions reposent ainsi trop souvent sur l’intuition plutôt que sur une démarche systématique rigoureuse et facilement reproductible.Afin de pallier la situation, cet ouvrage fournit des outils théoriques et pratiques facilitant la prise de décision. Fondé sur l’étude collective d’un cas complexe ayant trait aux dimensions tragiques des choix éthiques en fin de vie (doit-on ou non administrer un médicament coûteux pour le traitement d’un cancer au stade avancé ?), il réunit les contributions de plusieurs experts reconnus travaillant dans le système de santé (cliniciens, éthiciens, chercheurs, gestionnaires et décideurs publics). En raison de l’actualité des enjeux qui y sont traités et de la qualité des textes qui y sont rassemblés, cet ouvrage sera un outil pédagogique efficace pour les étudiants, les enseignants et les professionnels de la santé et aura certainement une incidence importante sur le mode de prestation des soins.
Download or read book Ethique clinique written by Antoine Payot;Annie Janvier and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book thique Clinique written by Antoine Payot and published by . This book was released on 2015-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book thique clinique et covid 19 written by Centre d'éthique clinique (Paris) and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sommes nous condamn s l impuissance written by Réseau FRSQ de recherche en éthique clinique. Colloque and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book thique politique et sant written by Christian Hervé and published by PUF. This book was released on 2015-11-05T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le 50e anniversaire de l'institution de la sécurité sociale a nourri nombre de réflexionsn sur la contradiction, sans cesse grandissante, apparue entre la volonté affirmée des pouvoirs publics d'assurer un égal accès aux soins pour tous les citoyens et l'impossibilité, de plus en plus manifeste pour l'Etat, d'assumer seul la charge de cette ambition. Les tâtonnements successifs auxquels ont donné lieu des recherches de solutions, montrent de plus en plus clairement la nécessité de définir au préalable, les contours d'une politique globale de santé publique. D'autre part dans un univers en plein bouleversement, médecine et médecins n'ont pour toute boussole qu'un serment d'Hippocrate, dont la valeur porale se situe hors de l'espace et du temps, mais auquel il est quand même difficile d'apporter des réponses adaptées à des questionnements d'une autre dimension. Si c'est aujourd'hui au politique qu'il faut faire appel pour redonner au monde de la médecine et au monde de la santé tout entier, les bases indispensables à la construction d'une action au service de l'homme, c'est aussi le rôle de la médecine d'envisager et d'engager une telle action, pour redonner une dimension d'être à une profession revendiquant sa véritable vocation. Texte de couverture
Download or read book Ethique et politique en contexte global written by André Duhamel and published by Liber (Editions). This book was released on 2004 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La 4e de couverture indique : "La situation du monde au début du vingt et unième siècle se caractérise par des transformations éthiques et politiques significatives, difficiles pourtant à penser selon les catégories conceptuelles habituelles. Par exemple, ce que l'on comprend sous le terme traditionnel de " politique " connaît un glissement dans le contexte mondial : l'espace politique dépend moins du territoire national, l'assise du pouvoir ne semble plus être forcément liée à la souveraineté, et les Etats rencontrent d'autres acteurs non étatiques sur la scène internationale. De même, il est plus difficile de penser l'éthique dans les sociétés pluralistes : l'articulation de l'éthique et du politique se fait plus complexe, on assiste à une recomposition des relations entre l'individuel et le collectif quand celui-ci se conjugue aussi à l'échelle du monde. Il y a donc nécessité, nous semble-t-il, de mener une réflexion sur ces catégories normatives dans l'optique d'un travail d'analyse, d'interprétation et de refonte. Le présent ouvrage a pour objectif d'entamer ce travail selon les ressources conjuguées de la philosophie morale et de la science politique.
Download or read book Validit et limites du consensus en thique written by Alain Létourneau, Bruno Leclerc and published by . This book was released on with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book thique de la relation de soin R cits cliniques et questions pratiques written by Philippe Cazals and published by De Boeck Supérieur. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La relation entre le soigné et le soignant a évolué, mais reste marquée par le décalage des savoirs : l’un éprouve le fait pathologique comme une expérience intérieure, tandis que le second l’observe et le décode comme une énigme dont il est supposé avoir les clés. Or, aujourd’hui, le respect de l’autonomie de la personne malade est devenu une exigence. Cet ouvrage pose un nouveau regard sur la relation thérapeutique, et questionne les modes de décision en matière de prévention, de soins et de traitement. La démarche éthique proposée par les auteurs se présente comme une réflexion sur le sens de l’engagement thérapeutique et ne se cantonne pas aux situations de crise. Elle concerne tout type de relation de soin, comme le montrent les histoires de cas figurant dans ce livre. Ces récits cliniques décrivent concrètement les aléas de la relation : le lecteur suit les médecins, généralistes ou spécialistes, et les équipes soignantes dans leur accompagnement des patients et de leurs proches, avec leur singularité, leurs réactions à la maladie et à l’univers de la santé. Les enseignements éthiques de chaque histoire révèlent la force et la complexité de la relation entre patients et soignants, à distance d’un paternalisme médical obsolète et d’une autonomie idéalisée. L’éthique des soins, en réajustant les pratiques sur la dimension relationnelle, décloisonne la relation duelle et considère la personne dans son contexte de vie. La circulation de la parole, sans diluer les responsabilités, élargit la décision à un réseau pluridisciplinaire incluant les partenaires sociaux et tenant compte de la dimension culturelle et politique. Ce livre intéressera tous les professionnels de santé qui s’interrogent sur le sens de leurs actions. Il offre aussi les outils pédagogiques d’une démarche éthique concrète.
Download or read book H pital thique written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bioethics Around the Globe written by Catherine Myser and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-01 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary bioethics, now roughly 40 years old as a discipline, originated in the United States with a primarily Anglo-American cultural ethos. It continues to be professionalized and institutionalized as a maturing discipline at the intersections of philosophy, medicine, law, social sciences, and humanities. Increasingly bioethics - along with its foundational values, concepts and principals - has been exported to other countries, not only in the developed West, but also in developing and/or Eastern countries. Bioethics thus continues to undergo intriguing transformations as it is globalized and adapted to local cultures. These processes have occurred rapidly in the last two decades, with relatively little reflection and examination. This volume brings together contributors from a wide variety of disciplines to take a critical, empirical look at bioethics around the globe, examining how it is being transformed - at both local and global levels - in this process of cross-cultural exporting and importing. One concern is to identify sociocultural forces and consequences which may positively or negatively affect ethics and social justice goals. This book thereby offers the first comparative anthropology and sociology of globalizing bioethics in the field, exploring the global dissemination, local adaptations, cultural meanings and social functions of bioethics theories, practices and institutions and comparing developed and developing countries. The volume considers a full range of countries on every inhabited continent, including: Africa, Asia, Australia, Central and South America, Europe, the Middle East, and North America. Topics include government agendas such as nationalism and nation building; agendas of powerful, associated professions (e.g., medicine, law); theological and political agendas such as 'culture wars'; agendas of entrepreneurial economies of profit; and other cultural and ideological agendas consciously or unconsciously advanced or contested by bioethics work in particular countries based on their unique history, politics and culture. This cross-cultural exploration of globalizing bioethics will be of great interest to a field that is increasingly introspective about its underlying sociocultural assumptions and biases. "At last-an unabashedly sociological and anthropological look at the globalization of bioethics, a really fresh approach to a maturing discipline. The chapters speak from the perspective of sophisticated Western-developed exporters of the bioethical paradigm [and equally sophisticated] Eastern-developing and third-world and interdisciplinary critics suspicious of the canonical view. Trained in the dominant school of American, mainstream philosophy, Myser draws on her long-standing commitment to a social and cultural approach to bioethics to take a fresh look at bioethics globally. She grasps the globalization of bioethics and the skepticism about analytical philosophy's Americanized consensus. The book sets the stage for a new era in bioethics theory and practice {debating] whether a universal common morality underlies the rich variation in national and cultural bioethics traditions." - Robert Veatch, Georgetown University "This path-breaking volume is the first to explore the global export of Western bioethics to a variety of non-Western settings. Explicitly critical, the book also points to the liberating potential of bioethics to achieve social justice and improve the lives of patients around the world. The book is a must-read for all medical anthropologists interested in bioethics." - Marcia Inhorn, Yale University "Bioethics Around the Globe should change the way bioethics is conceived and practiced in the U.S. and elsewhere. Its rich and wide-ranging comparative examination opens new possibilities for bioethical reflection. I enthusiastically recommend this wonderful book." - James F. Childress, University of Virginia "The past 40 years have seen a remarkable spread of bioethics to every part of the world. Dr. Myser's collection is a wonderful and rich exploration of its international impact, revealing important similarities and differences from country to country. It will have an important impact." - Daniel Callahan, The Hastings Center
Download or read book Questions thiques en m decine pr dictive written by Armelle de Bouvet and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 2006 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les pratiques de la médecine prédictive suscitent un grand nombre questions éthiques. Quels sont les enjeux et les conséquences de telles pratiques pour le patient ? Quelles sont les questions majeures que les professionnels des pratiques biomédicales doivent se poser ? À partir de quelques exemples issus des pratiques cliniques (diagnostic prénatal médecine fœtal, tests génétiques) et des pratiques de recherche (dépistage du prédiabète de type 1), les auteurs (cliniciens et éthiciens) soulèvent toute une série de questions éthiques concernant les enjeux et les conséquences des pratiques prédictives pour le patient, mais aussi pour le devenir de la médecine et de ses missions. Pour répondre à ces questions fondamentales qui intéresseront autant les chercheurs et universitaires que les cliniciens, les auteurs font part à la fois de leurs expériences respectives et de leurs réflexions, qui se situent au croisement des pratiques biomédicales et de l'éthique.
Download or read book Self Medication and Society written by Sylvie Fainzang and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of recourse to self-medication arises at the intersection of two partly antagonistic discourses: that of the public authorities, who advocate the practice primarily for economic reasons, and that of health professionals, who condemn it for fear that it may pose a danger to health and dispossess the profession of expertise. This books examines the reality of self-medication in context and investigates the social treatment of the notion of autonomy ever present in the discourses promoting this practice. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in France, the author examines the material, cognitive, symbolic and social dimensions of the recourse to self-medication, considering the motivations and practices of the subjects and what these reveal about their relationship with the medical institution, while addressing the question of open access to medicines – a subject of heated debate between the actors concerned on themes such as competence, knowledge and responsibility. A rigorous analysis of the strategies adopted by individuals to manage the risks of medicines and increase their efficacy, Self-Medication and Society will appeal to sociologists and anthropologists with interests in health, illness, the body and medicine.
Download or read book The Theory of Recognition and Multicultural Policies in Colombia and New Zealand written by Nicolas Pirsoul and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-31 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the policies of recognition that were developed and implemented to improve the autonomy and socio-economic well-being of Māori in New Zealand and of indigenous and Afro-descendent people in Colombia. It offers a theoretically informed explanation of the reasons why these policies have not yielded the expected results, and offers solutions to mitigate the shortcomings of policies of recognition in both countries. This in-depth analysis enables readers to develop their understanding of the theory of recognition and how it can promote social justice.
Download or read book From Ethical Review to Responsible Research and Innovation written by Sophie Pellé and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific and technological upheavals of the 20th Century and the questions and difficulties that went along with them (climate change, nuclear energy, GMO, etc.) have increased the necessity of thinking about and formalizing technoscientific progress and its consequences. Expert evaluations and ethics committees today cannot be the only legitimate sources for understanding the social acceptability and desirability of this progress. Responsibility must be shared out on a wider scale, as much in society as in the process of research and innovation projects. This book presents the main works of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) from a moral responsibility point of view, for which it calls upon no fewer than 10 understandings to bring out those which are positive and to support an interpretive and combinatory pluralism. In this sense, it demonstrates moral innovation. It analyzes numerous cases and proposes perspectives that are rarely discussed in this emerging field (current practices of ethical evaluation, concerns of the integrity of research, means for participatory technological evaluation, etc.). It contributes to the pledges of RRI, which largely remains theoretically undetermined even though it reorganizes the relationships between science, innovation and society.
Download or read book The Philosophy of Recognition written by Hans-Christoph Schmidt am Busch and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of recognition is now a well-established and mature research paradigm in philosophy, and it is both influential in and influenced by developments in other fields of the humanities and social sciences. From debates in moral philosophy about the fundamental roots of obligation, to debates in political philosophy about the character of multicultural societies, to debates in legal theory about the structure and justification of rights, to debates in social theory about the prospects and proper objects of critical theory, to debates in ontology, philosophical anthropology and psychology about the structure of personal and group identities, theories based on the concept of intersubjective recognition have staked out central positions. At the same time, contemporary theories of recognition are strongly, perhaps indissociably, connected to themes in the history of philosophy, especially as treated in German idealism. This volume compromises a collection of original papers by eminent international scholars working at the forefront of recognition theory and provides an unparalleled view of the depth and diversity of philosophical research on the topic. Its particular strength is in exploring connections between the history of philosophy and contemporary research by combining in one volume full treatments of classical authors on recognition--Rousseau, Kant, Fichte, Hegel, Marx, Freud--with cutting edge work by leading contemporary philosophers of recognition, including Fraser, Honneth, and others.
