Download or read book Cleanroom Technology written by William Whyte and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-01 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained and practical book providing step-by-step guidance to the design and construction of cleanrooms, appropriate testing methodologies, and operation for the minimization of contamination… This second edition has been comprehensively revised and includes extensive updates to the two chapters that contain information on cleanroom standards and guidelines. The chapter on risk management has been extensively revised, especially the section on risk assessment. Other new subjects that have been added to the various chapters are those on clean-build, determination of air supply volumes for non-unidirectional airflow cleanrooms, RABS (Restricted Access Barrier Systems), contamination recovery test methods, entry of large items into a cleanroom, glove allergy problems, and how to develop a cleanroom cleaning programme. Used for in-house training and a textbook in colleges, this volume is for cleanroom personnel at all levels. It provides novices with an introduction to the state-of-the-art technology and professionals with an accessible reference to the current practices. It is particularly useful in the semiconductor, pharmaceutical, biotechnology and life sciences industries. William Whyte is an international authority in cleanrooms, with over 45 years experience in research, teaching and consulting in the electronic, healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. He is a member of British and International standards committees writing the International Cleanroom standards, and has received numerous awards for his work in Cleanroom Technology. A comment on the first edition: "...extremely useful and helpful...very well-written, highly organized, easy to understand and follow..." (Environmental Geology, 2003)
Download or read book Clean Room Technology in ART Clinics written by Sandro C. Esteves and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulatory agencies worldwide have issued directives or such requirements for air quality standards in embryology laboratories. This practical guide reviews the application of clean room technology or controlled environments specifically suited for Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Units. Its comprehensive coverage includes material on airborne particles and volatile organic compounds, including basic concepts, regulation, construction, materials, certification, clinical results in humans, and more.
Download or read book Introduction to Contamination Control and Cleanroom Technology written by Matts Ramstorp and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contamination control is being used by more and more industries where the highest level of cleanliness and hygiene is of vital importance. This book covers the basic principles of contamination control and cleanroom technology from a holistic point of view. It deals with cleanliness and hygiene and their effects on the outcome of a process, reflecting the latest results from both scientific and practical points of view. The following topics are covered: contaminants and how they are measured cleanrooms and clean zones cleaning and decontamination cleanroom clothing the impact of people on cleanliness. Intended as an introduction to the area of contamination control, the text is also an excellent source of knowledge for people with both theoretical and practical experience. The Swedish version has been used for a long time within the Nordic countries as a basic training textbook within the pharmaceutical, microelectronics, food and beverage, optics and many other industries.
Download or read book Cleanroom Design written by W. Whyte and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-05-04 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 12. The Production and Transmission of High Purity Gases for the Semiconductor Industry / R. Galbraith -- 13. Materials for Services Pipework / T. Hodgkiess.
Download or read book Cleanroom Software Engineering written by Stacy J. Prowell and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 1999-03-09 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cleanroom software engineering is a process for developing and certifying high-reliability software. Combining theory-based engineering technologies in project management, incremental development, software specification and design, correctness verification, and statistical quality certification, the Cleanroom process answers today's call for more reliable software and provides methods for more cost-effective software development. Cleanroom originated with Harlan D. Mills, an IBM Fellow and a visionary in software engineering. Written by colleagues of Mills and some of the most experienced developers and practitioners of Cleanroom, Cleanroom Software Engineering provides a roadmap for software management, development, and testing as disciplined engineering practices. This book serves both as an introduction for those new to Cleanroom and as a reference guide for the growing practitioner community. Readers will discover a proven way to raise both quality and productivity in their software-intensive products, while reducing costs. Highlights Explains basic Cleanroom theory Introduces the sequence-based specification method Elaborates the full management, development, and certification process in a Cleanroom Reference Model (CRM) Shows how the Cleanroom process dovetails with the SEI's Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM) Includes a large case study to illustrate how Cleanroom methods scale up to large projects.
Download or read book Fundamentals of Air Cleaning Technology and Its Application in Cleanrooms written by Zhonglin Xu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Air Cleaning Technology and Its Application in Cleanrooms sets up the theoretical framework for cleanrooms. New ideas and methods are presented, which include the characteristic index of cleanrooms, uniform and non-uniform distribution characteristics, the minimum sampling volume, a new concept of outdoor air conditioning and the fundamentals of leakage-preventing layers. Written by an author who can look back on major scientific achievements and 50 years of experience in this field, this book offers a concise and accessible introduction to the fundamentals of air cleaning technology and its application. The work is intended for researchers, college teachers, graduates, designers, technicians and corporate R&D personnel in the field of HVAC and air cleaning technology. Zhonglin Xu is a senior research fellow at China Academy of Building Research.
Download or read book Clean Room Technology written by James W. Useller and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Microbiological Contamination Control in Pharmaceutical Clean Rooms written by Nigel Halls and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contamination control in pharmaceutical clean rooms has developed from a jumble of science and engineering, knowledge of what has worked well or badly in the past, dependent upon the technology available at the time the clean room was built and subsequent technological developments. Surrounding it all is a blanket of regulations. Taking a multidisc
Download or read book Clean Room Design written by Bengt Ljungqvist and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical book provides detailed guidance on all aspects of clean room airflow, the mechanics of airflow, and how microbial contamination is carried. Ljungqvist and Reinmüller draw on years of experience in clean room design and operation. The book contains maps of the effect of human interference on unidirectional airflow and the potential for contamination. Particle challenge test methods and tracer gas detection methods are explained, and the impact and interpretation of the results obtained from these test methods are discussed. Topics include: o Dispersion of Airborne Contaminants o Contamination Risks o Wakes (including factual situations) o Open, Unidirectional Air Flow Benches (laminar flow benches) o Microbiological Assessment o Weighing Stations o Air Flow Through Openings o Mathematical Treatment of Contamination Risks o Simulation of Air Flows & Dispersion of Contaminants through Doorways in a Suite of Clean Rooms o Regulatory Requirements
Download or read book Technologies in Food Processing written by Harish Sharma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the unprecedented increase in the world’s population, the need for different foodprocessing techniques becomes extremely important. And with the increase in awareness of and demand for food quality, processed products with improved quality and better taste that are safe are also important aspects that need to be addressed. In this volume, experts examine the use of different technologies for food processing. They look at technology with ways to preserve nutrients, eliminate anti-nutrients and toxins, add vitamins and minerals, reduce waste, and increase productivity. Topics include, among others: • applications of ohmic heating • cold plasma in food processing • the role of biotechnology in the production of fermented foods and beverages • the use of modification of food proteins using gamma irradiation • edible coatings to restrain migration of moisture, oxygen, and carbon dioxide • natural colorants, as opposed to synthetic coloring, which may have toxic effects • hurdle technology in the food industry • the unrecognized potential of agro-industrial waste
Download or read book Environmental Monitoring for Cleanrooms and Controlled Environments written by Anne Marie Dixon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical technology in the science of contamination control, environmental monitoring is a technique that provides important data on the quality of a process, processing environment, and final product, which can aid scientists in identifying and eliminating potential sources of contamination in cleanrooms and controlled environments. In response
Download or read book Practical Cleanroom Design written by Raymond K. Schneider and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Clean Rooms for Electronic Manufacturers Ensuring Precision and Reliability in Controlled Environments written by Charles Nehme and published by Charles Nehme. This book was released on with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fast-evolving world of electronics manufacturing, the role of clean rooms cannot be overstated. These controlled environments are essential for producing high-quality, reliable electronic components and devices, which are integral to nearly every aspect of modern life—from consumer electronics to medical devices, automotive systems, and aerospace technology. The primary function of a clean room is to minimize the introduction, generation, and retention of particles within the space. This is crucial because even microscopic contaminants can significantly impact the performance, reliability, and longevity of electronic components. Clean rooms are designed to maintain extremely low levels of particulate matter, achieved through stringent control over air filtration, pressure, temperature, and humidity. Importance of Clean Rooms in Electronics Manufacturing Contamination Control: Electronic components, particularly semiconductors, are highly sensitive to dust, bacteria, and other airborne particles. Clean rooms ensure that these contaminants are kept at bay, protecting the integrity of the manufacturing process. Quality Assurance: The use of clean rooms helps in maintaining the high standards required in electronics manufacturing. This translates to fewer defects, higher yields, and better performance of the final products. Compliance with Standards: Many sectors, especially those involving medical devices and aerospace technology, have stringent regulatory requirements. Clean rooms help manufacturers comply with these standards, ensuring that their products are safe and reliable. Innovation and Precision: Advanced electronics manufacturing often involves nanotechnology and microelectronics, where precision is paramount. Clean rooms provide the controlled environment necessary for such high-precision work. Key Elements of a Clean Room Air Filtration Systems: High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters and Ultra-Low Penetration Air (ULPA) filters are used to remove particles from the air, ensuring that the environment remains contaminant-free. Controlled Environment: Parameters such as temperature, humidity, and pressure are meticulously controlled to prevent any adverse effects on the manufacturing process. Clean Room Classifications: Clean rooms are classified based on the number and size of particles permitted per volume of air. The most common classification standards are those of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Personnel and Equipment Protocols: Strict protocols for personnel, including the use of special clothing and hygiene practices, are essential. Similarly, equipment used in clean rooms is designed to minimize the generation of particles. Challenges and Considerations Cost: Establishing and maintaining clean rooms is expensive. This includes the cost of sophisticated filtration systems, environmental controls, and regular maintenance. Training: Personnel working in clean rooms require extensive training to understand and adhere to strict protocols. Technology Upgrades: As technology advances, clean rooms must be regularly updated to meet new standards and accommodate new manufacturing processes. Conclusion Clean rooms are indispensable in the realm of electronics manufacturing. They play a critical role in ensuring that the components and devices produced meet the highest standards of quality and reliability. As the industry continues to innovate and evolve, the importance of clean rooms will only grow, making them a cornerstone of modern manufacturing processes.
Download or read book Clean Room Technology written by James W. Useller and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Introduction to Microfabrication written by Sami Franssila and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-10-29 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible text is now fully revised and updated, providing an overview of fabrication technologies and materials needed to realize modern microdevices. It demonstrates how common microfabrication principles can be applied in different applications, to create devices ranging from nanometer probe tips to meter scale solar cells, and a host of microelectronic, mechanical, optical and fluidic devices in between. Latest developments in wafer engineering, patterning, thin films, surface preparation and bonding are covered. This second edition includes: expanded sections on MEMS and microfluidics related fabrication issues new chapters on polymer and glass microprocessing, as well as serial processing techniques 200 completely new and 200 modified figures more coverage of imprinting techniques, process integration and economics of microfabrication 300 homework exercises including conceptual thinking assignments, order of magnitude estimates, standard calculations, and device design and process analysis problems solutions to homework problems on the complementary website, as well as PDF slides of the figures and tables within the book With clear sections separating basic principles from more advanced material, this is a valuable textbook for senior undergraduate and beginning graduate students wanting to understand the fundamentals of microfabrication. The book also serves as a handy desk reference for practicing electrical engineers, materials scientists, chemists and physicists alike. www.wiley.com/go/Franssila_Micro2e
Download or read book ULSI Science and Technology 1987 written by S. Broydo and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Microarrays written by Hans-Joachim Müller and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microarray technology allows us to answer many questions about gene expression and drug-target screening by employing high-throughput screening. This book dedicates itself to microarrays with clear and understandable explanations and an overview of the presently available hardware, biochips and software. Separate chapters cover the different requirements for DNA and protein chips as well as spotters and scanners.
