Download or read book Chronobiology and Chronomedicine written by Germaine Cornelissen and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2024-02-23 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Circadian rhythms have been shown to be ubiquitous and critically important in the experimental laboratory, accounting for the difference between life and death in response to identical stimulus. The partly endogenous nature of circadian rhythms has been well documented and methods for their characterisation have been developed enabling the cellular and molecular mechanisms to be understood. Chronobiology and Chronomedicine aims to provide a review of these mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms and illustrate the role of the brain’s suprachiasmatic nuclei in the ‘pace-making’ process and the effects caused by ‘clock genes’ present in almost all cells. Beyond the mechanisms involved, the book discusses the relationship between body systems, disease, and proper circadian function; in particular, how disruption of the circadian rhythm is associated with ill health and disease status from observations made at the organismic level. The book is organised to be an ideal introduction for the postgraduate in various fields, reviewing developments and outlining methods to show the depth and breadth of chronobiology and chronomedicine, as well as an invaluable companion to researchers and healthcare professionals working in the field with an interest in developing novel therapeutic approaches.
Download or read book Chronobiology written by Pavol Svorc and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The regular alternation of light and dark affects not only human biological systems, but also the social organization of behavior. The effect of such light modes is manifested in periodic changes in physiological functions and biological rhythms exhibited at every level of life. The book discusses some of the specificities of the circadian rhythms in living organisms and mentions aspects of the control of circadian rhythms as well as experimental and clinical cases that are closely related to circadian disruption. This book can evoke interest in many researchers who want to use this information for the advancement of their research towards a better understanding of the biological time structure.
Download or read book The Circadian Clock written by Urs Albrecht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-23 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the invitation to edit this volume, I wanted to take the opportunity to assemble reviews on different aspects of circadian clocks and rhythms. Although most c- tributions in this volume focus on mammalian circadian clocks, the historical int- duction and comparative clocks section illustrate the importance of various other organisms in deciphering the mechanisms and principles of circadian biology. Circadian rhythms have been studied for centuries, but only recently, a mole- lar understanding of this process has emerged. This has taken research on circadian clocks from mystic phenomenology to a mechanistic level; chains of molecular events can describe phenomena with remarkable accuracy. Nevertheless, current models of the functioning of circadian clocks are still rudimentary. This is not due to the faultiness of discovered mechanisms, but due to the lack of undiscovered processes involved in contributing to circadian rhythmicity. We know for example, that the general circadian mechanism is not regulated equally in all tissues of m- mals. Hence, a lot still needs to be discovered to get a full understanding of cir- dian rhythms at the systems level. In this respect, technology has advanced at high speed in the last years and provided us with data illustrating the sheer complexity of regulation of physiological processes in organisms. To handle this information, computer aided integration of the results is of utmost importance in order to d- cover novel concepts that ultimately need to be tested experimentally.
Download or read book Not Eating Enough written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-09-01 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating enough food to meet nutritional needs and maintain good health and good performance in all aspects of lifeâ€"both at home and on the jobâ€"is important for all of us throughout our lives. For military personnel, however, this presents a special challenge. Although soldiers typically have a number of options for eating when stationed on a base, in the field during missions their meals come in the form of operational rations. Unfortunately, military personnel in training and field operations often do not eat their rations in the amounts needed to ensure that they meet their energy and nutrient requirements and consequently lose weight and potentially risk loss of effectiveness both in physical and cognitive performance. This book contains 20 chapters by military and nonmilitary scientists from such fields as food science, food marketing and engineering, nutrition, physiology, psychology, and various medical specialties. Although described within a context of military tasks, the committee's conclusions and recommendations have wide-reaching implications for people who find that job-related stress changes their eating habits.
Download or read book Chronotherapeutics written by P. H. Redfern and published by Pharmaceutical Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In nature, many physical processes are governed by the passage of time. The study of these processes - chronobiology - reveals rhythmic patterns which may be yearly, monthly, daily or more frequent. Novel drug delivery systems are currently being delivered that will release varying quantities of a drug at optimum times to coincide with these rhythmic patterns.Chronotherapeutics considers the pharmaceutical and therapeutic implications associated with biological clocks. The book presents a comprehensive discussion of specific diseases that are time dependent, and the drugs and new drug formulations that can be used as treatments.Written by leading international experts in the field, Chronotherapeutics provides up-to-date information on chronobiology for non-chronobiologists in pharmaceutical and medical sciences. Peter Redfern is Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Bath, UK.
Download or read book Chronobiology written by Jay C. Dunlap and published by Sinauer Associates Incorporated. This book was released on 2004 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of how solar- and lunar- related rhythms are governed by living pacemakers within organisms constitutes the scientific discipline of chronobiology. Few fields encompass the breadth of science that is associated with this subject, which is at the cutting edge of fields ranging from microbial genetics to ethology to treatment of human psychiatric illnesses. In order to recognise that no individual could do justice to the field in writing a comprehensive text, a group of experienced editors and contributors have collaborated to produce Chronobiology. Written in a clear style and fully illustrated to elucidate difficult points, the book assumes no previous background in neuroscience or maths and reduces technical terminology to a minimum. Examples from the real world and from current and classic research are included.
Download or read book Chronobiology Chronomedicine written by European Society for Chronobiology. Meeting and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 1987 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The time structure of living systems, which rules the autonomous temporal order of organisms as well as their coherence with the outer environment, has aroused considerable attention in biology and medicine since 1937, when a few European scientists gathered to establish this new field of research. This volume contains the Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Meeting of the European Society for Chronobiology, held in Marburg in 1986. It mirrors the great advances of chronobiology and chronomedicine in theory and practice up to the present. Distinguished scientists from European and other countries report on recent results in basic research and medical applications.
Download or read book Circadian Physiology written by Roberto Refinetti PhD. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the first edition of the critically acclaimed and highly popular Circadian Physiologyoffered a concise but rigorous review of basic and applied research on circadian rhythms, this newest edition provides educators with the primary textbook they need to support a course on this cutting-edge topic. Maintaining the same accessible multidi
Download or read book Chronomics and Continuous Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring written by Kuniaki Otsuka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating volume applies the concept of chronomics to the medical treatment of hypertension. It starts with the recent updates on chronomics, the analytic techniques, and their application to community-based assessments. The authors advocate the use of 7-day/24-h records of blood pressure, which is effective for finding masked hypertension, masked morning surge, and other rhythm abnormalities. Most organisms, from cyanobacteria to mammals, are known to use the circadian mechanism. However, our body systems also demonstrate circaseptan (roughly weekly), circannual (roughly yearly), and even longer rhythms. Chronomics monitors the physiological data and then analyzes the superimposed rhythms, isolating the cycles mathematically to determine how organisms and their environment interact. It is the study of interactions among time structures (chronomes) in and around us.
Download or read book Chronobiology Stress and Health written by Fernando G R Sarmiento and published by Fernando G R Sarmiento & Javier R Pereyro. This book was released on 2024-10-31 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Javier Pereyro and Dr. Fernando Sarmiento propose interesting questions. Have you ever wondered why by eating the same thing some people gain weight and others stay thin? Why do most of us sleep at night and are awake during the day? Why do we get hungry at a certain time? Why does the dream appear at night? Why do some of us concentrate more in the morning and others more in the afternoon? Why do miracle diets fail? Why is it that at a certain age everything is more difficult and it costs a lot to lose weight? This is a very interesting book that the entire public can read, in which it is explained in simple language, with examples and didactic comparisons, many concepts that to this day are not fully clarified, in which the nature and The different moments of the day, related to the light of day and the darkness of the night, mark the rhythm of our lives, all of them issues that Chronobiology studies. In this work, what we consider to be the 7 General Postulates of Chronobiology, never before described, are stated for the first time. Likewise, this book abounds in examples and comparisons that make aspects of science more understandable for years only reserved for the classrooms and laboratories. We will address the big questions of Medicine and Health Sciences through hypothetical concepts specially constructed so that everyone, specialists in the subject and ordinary people, understand them clearly. We will try to understand metabolism by comparing its metabolic pathways with the tentacles of an octopus, its complex and mechanized functioning with the three rules of a board game, the phases of Stress with the rungs of a ladder, human physiology with the mechanics of a automobile and the complex tide of hormones with a wonderful symphony orchestra. Applying these concepts, we will understand how our body works, discovering when is the best time of day to eat, to sleep, to burn the greatest amount of fat without altering muscle mass, the importance of working our muscles in order to prolong our existence and thereby having a healthier and higher quality life. This book will show and guide you into a never-before-known and very interesting terrain that will transform your life.
Download or read book The Body Clock Guide to Better Health written by Michael Smolensky and published by Macmillan + ORM. This book was released on 2015-03-03 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A medical breakthrough explained by the leading authority on the connection between health and your body clock Chronotherapy-adjusting the care of the body to coincide with the body's natural clock-is poised to be the next major revolution in medical science. An understanding and awareness of these rhythms will enable us to maximize the effects not only of medications and other treatments, but also of diets, exercise programs, and other daily routines. The Body Clock Guide to Better Health combines a detailed discussion of major issues such as sleep, exercise, and nutrition, with a comprehensive A-to-Z reference to specific disorders. Among the health concerns it addresses are AIDS, arthritis, asthma, ADD, backache, cancer, depression, diabetes, digestive problems, allergies, heart disease, chronic pain, sexual dysfunction, stroke, and complications from pregnancy. General chapters explore the big picture-including monthly cycles and life cycles-and provide invaluable advice on foods and dietary supplements, fitness, better sex, jet lag, and more. The first book to look at body rhythms from a practical perspective, The Body Clock Guide to Better Health offers readers the dual benefits of improving the treatment of specific conditions while boosting their overall health and wellness.
Download or read book ANIMAL TAXONOMY BEHAVIOUR AND CHRONOBIOLOGY written by Dr. Vineeta Rawat and published by InfoCapsule LLP. This book was released on 2023-07-26 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the book The book "Animal Taxonomy, Behavior and Chronobiology" is a comprehensive and multidisciplinary exploration of the intricate relationship between animal taxonomy, behavior, and the fascinating field of chronobiology. This book delves into the diverse world of animal life, investigating how taxonomy, the classification of species, intersects with the study of behavior patterns and the biological rhythms that govern them. Book Overview: In this illuminating volume, readers are invited on a captivating journey through the animal kingdom, where taxonomy, behavior, and chronobiology converge to offer insights into the intricate workings of different species. The book seamlessly blends scientific rigor with accessible explanations, making it an engaging resource for both experts in the field and curious enthusiasts. Key Themes: Animal Taxonomy The book begins by delving into the classification of animals, discussing the principles and methodologies of taxonomy. It explores the organization of species into hierarchical categories and the evolutionary relationships that underpin these classifications. Animal Behavior The second part of the book delves into animal behavior, shedding light on the wide array of behavioral patterns exhibited by various species. From social interactions to mating rituals, readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the behaviors that define different animal groups. Chronobiology The third section of the book explores the captivating world of chronobiology, the study of biological rhythms and their synchronization with environmental cues such as light and dark cycles. Readers discover how animals' internal clocks regulate physiological processes and behaviors. Interdisciplinary Insights By merging the realms of taxonomy, behavior, and chronobiology, this book offers a unique interdisciplinary perspective. It showcases how understanding animal taxonomy can enhance our comprehension of behavior and chronobiology, ultimately deepening our appreciation of the intricate tapestry of life on Earth. Why This Book Matter "Animal Taxonomy, Behavior and Chronobiology" serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and students in fields such as biology, zoology, ethology, and chronobiology. Its comprehensive exploration of these interconnected areas fosters a holistic understanding of the animal world, illuminating the delicate balance between taxonomy, behavior, and the rhythmic forces that shape life. Whether you're a seasoned scientist or a curious reader eager to explore the wonders of the animal kingdom, this book invites you to embark on a captivating intellectual journey. With its blend of scientific rigor and accessible prose, "Animal Taxonomy, Behavior and Chronobiology" stands as a testament to the rich diversity of life forms that inhabit our planet and the profound insights their study can offer.
Download or read book Chronopharmacology written by Alain Reinberg and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1979 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Visual and Non Visual Effects of Light written by Agnieszka Wolska and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of artificial lighting extends the time of wakefulness after dark and enables work at night, thus disturbing the human circadian rhythm. The understanding of the physiological mechanisms of visual and non-visual systems may be important for the development and use of proper light infrastructure and light interventions for different workplace settings, especially for shift work conditions. Visual and Non-Visual Effects of Light: Working Environment and Well-Being presents the impact of lighting in the working environment on human health, well-being and visual performance. The physiological explanation of the visual and non-visual effects of light on humans which discusses the biological bases of image and non-image forming vision at the cellular level may be of particular interest to any professional in the field of medicine, physiology, and biology. It is one of the intentions of this book to put forward some recommendations and examples of lighting design which take into account both the visual and non-visual effects of light on humans. These may be of particular interest to any professional in the field of lighting, occupational safety and health, and interior design. "What effects on health can a light ‘overdose’ or light deficiency have? What is bad light? The authors of the monograph provide answers to these questions. Just as for a physicist, the dual nature of light comprises an electromagnetic wave and a photon, the duality of light for a physician comprises visual and non-visual effects." --------------------------------------------------------Prof Jacek Przybylski, Medical University of Warsaw "This is a unique publication in the field of lighting technology. The authors have skillfully combined both the technical and biomedical aspects involved, which is unprecedented in the literature available. As a result, an important study has been created for many professional groups, with a significant impact on the assessment of risks associated with LED sources." --------------------------------------------Prof Andrzej Zając, Military University of Technology, Warsaw
Download or read book An Introduction to the History of Chronobiology Volume 3 written by Jole Shackelford and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2022-12-27 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In three volumes, historian Jole Shackelford delineates the history of the study of biological rhythms—now widely known as chronobiology—from antiquity into the twentieth century. Perhaps the most well-known biological rhythm is the circadian rhythm, tied to the cycles of day and night and often referred to as the “body clock.” But there are many other biological rhythms, and although scientists and the natural philosophers who preceded them have long known about them, only in the past thirty years have a handful of pioneering scientists begun to study such rhythms in plants and animals seriously. Tracing the intellectual and institutional development of biological rhythm studies, Shackelford offers a meaningful, evidence-based account of a field that today holds great promise for applications in agriculture, health care, and public health. Volume 1 follows early biological observations and research, chiefly on plants; volume 2 turns to animal and human rhythms and the disciplinary contexts for chronobiological investigation; and volume 3 focuses primarily on twentieth-century researchers who modeled biological clocks and sought them out, including three molecular biologists whose work in determining clock mechanisms earned them a Nobel Prize in 2017.
Download or read book Cycles of Nature written by Andrew Ahlgren and published by National Science Teachers Assn. This book was released on 1990 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an outlined for the short study (1- to 2-weeks) of chronobiology, a field of science that explores the relationships between time and biological functions. It develops step-by-step the reasoning that leads to the current scientific understanding of biological rhythms. The unit can be inserted into a standard middle or high school biology course. Because the scientific study of biological rhythms begins with data, Chapter 1 provides a brief review of the ways to collect, graph, and interpret data. Chapter 2 introduces some of the cycles in nature, especially those of the human body-from dream cycles to menstruation to body temperature. Chapter 3 explores how these cycles come about and explains the differences between external and internal influences. Chapter 4 explores the internal workings of organisms to determine whether there is a single master source of timing information that synchronizes an organism's many interacting cycles. Chapter 5 discusses the impact of rhythms on society and asks how an understanding of them could bring progress in medicine, work schedules, and everyday life. Chapter 6 offers a brief historical perspective on the study of biological rhythms, and chapter 7 outlines eight activities that demonstrate cycles in chemicals, plants, and animals. Each activity includes an introduction, materials, set-up, procedures, and possible extensions. (KR)
Download or read book Circadian Medicine written by Christopher S. Colwell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-07-07 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Circadian rhythms, the biological oscillations based around our 24-hour clock, have a profound effect on human physiology and healthy cellular function. Circadian Rhythms: Health and Disease is a wide-ranging foundational text that provides students and researchers with valuable information on the molecular and genetic underpinnings of circadian rhythms and looks at the impacts of disruption in our biological clocks in health and disease. Circadian Rhythms opens with chapters that lay the fundamental groundwork on circadian rhythm biology. Section II looks at the impact of circadian rhythms on major organ systems. Section III then turns its focus to the central nervous system. The book then closes with a look at the role of biological rhythms in aging and neurodegeneration. Written in an accessible and informative style, Circadian Rhythms: Health and Disease,will be an invaluable resource and entry point into this fascinating interdisciplinary field that brings together aspects of neuroscience, cell and molecular biology, and physiology.
