Download or read book Chromatic Polynomials and Chromaticity of Graphs written by F. M. Dong and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is the first book to comprehensively cover chromatic polynomials of graphs. It includes most of the known results and unsolved problems in the area of chromatic polynomials. Dividing the book into three main parts, the authors take readers from the rudiments of chromatic polynomials to more complex topics: the chromatic equivalence classes of graphs and the zeros and inequalities of chromatic polynomials. The early material is well suited to a graduate level course while the latter parts will be an invaluable resource for postgraduate students and researchers in combinatorics and graph theory."--BOOK JACKET.
Download or read book Chromaticity of Hypergraphs written by Syed Ahtsham Ul Haq Bokhary and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The coloring the vertices of a graph is one of the fundamental concepts of graph theory. It is widely believed that coloring was first mentioned in 1852 when Francis Guthrie asked if four colors are enough to color any geographic map in such a way that no two countries sharing a common border would have the same color. If we denote the countries by points in the plane and connect each pair of points that correspond to two countries with a common border by a curve, we obtain a planar graph. The celebrated four color problem asks if every planer graph can be colored with 4 colors. The four color problem became one of the most famous problem in discrete mathematics of the 20th century. This has spawned the development of many useful tools for solving graph coloring problems. The coloring of hypergraphs started in 1966 when P. Erdos and A. Hajnal introduced the notion of coloring of a hypergraph and obtained the first important results. Since then many results in graph colorings have been extended to hyper- graphs. This work focuses on the chromatic polynomial and chromatic uniqueness of hypergraphs.
Download or read book Chromatic Polynomials for Graphs with Split Vertices written by Sarah E. Adams and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graph theory is a branch of mathematics that uses graphs as a mathematical structure to model relations between objects. Graphs can be categorized in a wide variety of graph families. One important instrument to classify graphs is the chromatic polynomial. This was introduced by Birkhoff in 1912 and allowed to further study and develop several graph related problems. In this thesis, we study some problems that can be approached using the chromatic polynomial. In the first chapter, we introduce general definitions and examples of graphs. In the second chapter, we talk about graph colorings, the greedy algorithm, and give a short description for the four color problem. In the third chapter, we introduce the chromatic polynomial, study its property, and give some examples of computations. All of these are classical results. In chapter 4, we introduce colorings of graphs with split vertices, and give an application to the scheduling problem. Also, we show how the chromatic polynomial can be used in that setting. This is our "semi-original" contribution. Finally, in the last chapter, we talk about distance two colorings for graphs, and give examples on how this applies to coloring maps.
Download or read book Graph Polynomials written by Yongtang Shi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers both theoretical and practical results for graph polynomials. Graph polynomials have been developed for measuring combinatorial graph invariants and for characterizing graphs. Various problems in pure and applied graph theory or discrete mathematics can be treated and solved efficiently by using graph polynomials. Graph polynomials have been proven useful areas such as discrete mathematics, engineering, information sciences, mathematical chemistry and related disciplines.
Download or read book Computing Chromatic Polynomials for Special Families of Graphs Classic Reprint written by Beatrice M. Loerinc and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Computing Chromatic Polynomials for Special Families of Graphs Given a graph G, we can label its vertices Now we introduce a set of 1 colors, and assign a color to each of the n vertices so that two vertices joined by an edge do not receive the same color. Such an assignment is a proper coloring of G; by a coloring of G, we shall mean a proper coloring. Note that not all of the 1 colors need be used. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Handbook of the Tutte Polynomial and Related Topics written by Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-07-06 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Tutte Polynomial touches on nearly every area of combinatorics as well as many other fields, including statistical mechanics, coding theory, and DNA sequencing. It is one of the most studied graph polynomials. Handbook of the Tutte Polynomial and Related Topics is the first handbook published on the Tutte Polynomial. It consists of thirty-four chapters written by experts in the field, which collectively offer a concise overview of the polynomial’s many properties and applications. Each chapter covers a different aspect of the Tutte polynomial and contains the central results and references for its topic. The chapters are organized into six parts. Part I describes the fundamental properties of the Tutte polynomial, providing an overview of the Tutte polynomial and the necessary background for the rest of the handbook. Part II is concerned with questions of computation, complexity, and approximation for the Tutte polynomial; Part III covers a selection of related graph polynomials; Part IV discusses a range of applications of the Tutte polynomial to mathematics, physics, and biology; Part V includes various extensions and generalizations of the Tutte polynomial; and Part VI provides a history of the development of the Tutte polynomial. Features Written in an accessible style for non-experts, yet extensive enough for experts Serves as a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the theory of graph polynomials for researchers in mathematics, physics, and computer science Provides an extensive reference volume for the evaluations, theorems, and properties of the Tutte polynomial and related graph, matroid, and knot invariants Offers broad coverage, touching on the wide range of applications of the Tutte polynomial and its various specializations
Download or read book The Chromaticity of K4 homeomorphs written by YanLing Peng and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is a contribution to graph theory and, in particular, to the chromaticity of K4 -homeomorphs. We completed the investigation of the chromaticity of K4 -homeomorphs which have girth 7. By classifying the graphs by girth, and considering the properties of chromatic polynomials, we found some graphs which have the same chromatic polynomials but are not isomorphic to each other.
Download or read book A Walk Through Combinatorics written by Mikl¢s B¢na and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a textbook for an introductory combinatorics course that can take up one or two semesters. An extensive list of problems, ranging from routine exercises to research questions, is included. In each section, there are also exercises that contain material not explicitly discussed in the preceding text, so as to provide instructors with extra choices if they want to shift the emphasis of their course. Just as with the first edition, the new edition walks the reader through the classic parts of combinatorial enumeration and graph theory, while also discussing some recent progress in the area: on the one hand, providing material that will help students learn the basic techniques, and on the other hand, showing that some questions at the forefront of research are comprehensible and accessible for the talented and hard-working undergraduate. The basic topics discussed are: the twelvefold way, cycles in permutations, the formula of inclusion and exclusion, the notion of graphs and trees, matchings and Eulerian and Hamiltonian cycles. The selected advanced topics are: Ramsey theory, pattern avoidance, the probabilistic method, partially ordered sets, and algorithms and complexity. As the goal of the book is to encourage students to learn more combinatorics, every effort has been made to provide them with a not only useful, but also enjoyable and engaging reading.
Download or read book Topics in Chromatic Graph Theory written by Lowell W. Beineke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-07 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chromatic graph theory is a thriving area that uses various ideas of 'colouring' (of vertices, edges, and so on) to explore aspects of graph theory. It has links with other areas of mathematics, including topology, algebra and geometry, and is increasingly used in such areas as computer networks, where colouring algorithms form an important feature. While other books cover portions of the material, no other title has such a wide scope as this one, in which acknowledged international experts in the field provide a broad survey of the subject. All fifteen chapters have been carefully edited, with uniform notation and terminology applied throughout. Bjarne Toft (Odense, Denmark), widely recognized for his substantial contributions to the area, acted as academic consultant. The book serves as a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in graph theory and combinatorics and as a useful introduction to the topic for mathematicians in related fields.
Download or read book New Trends in Algebras and Combinatorics written by K. P. Shum and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Harmony of Gr bner Bases and the Modern Industrial Society written by Takayuki Hibi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of research papers and expository survey articles presented by the invited speakers of the conference on OC Harmony of GrAbner Bases and the Modern Industrial SocietyOCO. Topics include computational commutative algebra, algebraic statistics, algorithms of D-modules and combinatorics. This volume also provides current trends on GrAbner bases and will stimulate further development of many research areas surrounding GrAbner bases."
Download or read book Computing Chromatic Polynomials for Special Families of Graphs written by Beatrice M. Loerinc and published by Hardpress Publishing. This book was released on 2013-12 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.
Download or read book Chromatic Graph Theory written by Gary Chartrand and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With Chromatic Graph Theory, Second Edition, the authors present various fundamentals of graph theory that lie outside of graph colorings, including basic terminology and results, trees and connectivity, Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs, matchings and factorizations, and graph embeddings. Readers will see that the authors accomplished the primary goal of this textbook, which is to introduce graph theory with a coloring theme and to look at graph colorings in various ways. The textbook also covers vertex colorings and bounds for the chromatic number, vertex colorings of graphs embedded on surfaces, and a variety of restricted vertex colorings. The authors also describe edge colorings, monochromatic and rainbow edge colorings, complete vertex colorings, several distinguishing vertex and edge colorings. Features of the Second Edition: The book can be used for a first course in graph theory as well as a graduate course The primary topic in the book is graph coloring The book begins with an introduction to graph theory so assumes no previous course The authors are the most widely-published team on graph theory Many new examples and exercises enhance the new edition
Download or read book On Chromatic Polynomials of Graphs written by Kang Yueh and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Combinatorial And Global Optimization written by Rainer E Burkard and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-04-05 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combinatorial and global optimization problems appear in a wide range of applications in operations research, engineering, biological science, and computer science. In combinatorial optimization and graph theory, many approaches have been developed that link the discrete universe to the continuous universe through geometric, analytic, and algebraic techniques. Such techniques include global optimization formulations, semidefinite programming, and spectral theory. Recent major successes based on these approaches include interior point algorithms for linear and discrete problems, the celebrated Goemans-Williamson relaxation of the maximum cut problem, and the Du-Hwang solution of the Gilbert-Pollak conjecture. Since integer constraints are equivalent to nonconvex constraints, the fundamental difference between classes of optimization problems is not between discrete and continuous problems but between convex and nonconvex optimization problems. This volume is a selection of refereed papers based on talks presented at a conference on “Combinatorial and Global Optimization” held at Crete, Greece.
Download or read book Operator Calculus On Graphs Theory And Applications In Computer Science written by George Stacey Staples and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-02-23 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering book presents a study of the interrelationships among operator calculus, graph theory, and quantum probability in a unified manner, with significant emphasis on symbolic computations and an eye toward applications in computer science.Presented in this book are new methods, built on the algebraic framework of Clifford algebras, for tackling important real world problems related, but not limited to, wireless communications, neural networks, electrical circuits, transportation, and the world wide web. Examples are put forward in Mathematica throughout the book, together with packages for performing symbolic computations.
Download or read book Groups Combinatorics and Geometry written by Martin W. Liebeck and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-09-10 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a collection of papers on the subject of the classification of finite simple groups.