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Book High speed Electronic Signal Processing for Pre compensation in Optical Communications

Download or read book High speed Electronic Signal Processing for Pre compensation in Optical Communications written by Ying Jiang and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Narrowband optical filtering and chromatic dispersion are two important issues that affect optical fiber transmission performance. Recent technological developments in high-speed digital signal processors, digital-to-analog converters and analog-to-digital converters have enabled the implementation of electronic signal processing (ESP) in optical transmission systems leading to adaptive and cost efficient integrated solutions. This thesis focuses on applying ESP at the transmitter to pre-compensate for narrowband optical filtering and chromatic dispersion. A novel electronic pre-compensation approach was proposed to deal with narrowband optical filtering. The effectiveness was demonstrated by a straight-line experiment and a recirculating loop experiment for 10 Gb/s non-return-to-zero on-off-keying (NRZ-OOK). Moreover, the work was extended to NRZ differential-phase-shift-keying as well as 20 Gb/s NRZ differential-quadrature-phase-shift-keying. Experimental results demonstrate that electronic pre-compensation effectively reduces the degradation in system performance induced by narrowband optical filtering. Electronic dispersion pre-compensation was investigated using a semiconductor InP Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) for the NRZ-OOK modulation format at 10.709 Gb/s aiming at providing a cost efficient implementation for core and metro transmission networks. A brute-force method was developed to determine the requisite drive i voltages due to the nonlinear voltage dependent attenuation and phase constants of the InP MZM. The transmission results for the recirculating loop and straightline experiments demonstrate that an InP MZM provides comparable dispersion precompensation performance with a conventional LiNbO3 MZM. Use of the NRZ-OOK modulation format and InP MZM provides a simple and cost-efficient solution for core and metro transmission network. Dispersion pre-compensation was also performed for a 85.672 Gb/s polarization multiplexed 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (PM-16QAM) modulation format with digital coherent detection and offline digital signal processing. The transmitter was characterized to ensure the quality of the 16QAM signal generation. Simulation results indicate the impact of the modulator bias voltage error on system performance. Recirculating loop experimental results demonstrate that the performance of dispersion pre-compensation is comparable with dispersion post-compensation, thus providing the possibility to combine dispersion pre- and post-compensation for PM- 16QAM coherent transmission for further performance improvement.

Book Ultrahigh Speed Optical Transmission Technology

Download or read book Ultrahigh Speed Optical Transmission Technology written by Hans-Georg Weber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-28 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a detailed description of all the aspects of ultrahigh speed optical transmission technology. Ultrahigh-speed optical transmission technology is a key technology for increasing communication capacity. The devices developed for ultrahigh-speed optical transmission are not limited to communication applications only. They are key devices for high-speed optical signal processing, i.e. monitoring, measurement and control, and will thus give a wide technological basis for innovative science and technology. All these aspects of ultrahigh-speed optical transmission technology are described in detail in this book.

Book Digital Processing

Download or read book Digital Processing written by Le Nguyen Binh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With coherent mixing in the optical domain and processing in the digital domain, advanced receiving techniques employing ultra-high speed sampling rates have progressed tremendously over the last few years. These advances have brought coherent reception systems for lightwave-carried information to the next stage, resulting in ultra-high capacity global internetworking. Digital Processing: Optical Transmission and Coherent Receiving Techniques describes modern coherent receiving techniques for optical transmission and aspects of modern digital optical communications in the most basic lines. The book includes simplified descriptions of modulation techniques for such digital transmission systems carried by light waves. It discusses the basic aspects of modern digital optical communications in the most basic lines. In addition, the book covers digital processing techniques and basic algorithms to compensate for impairments and carrier recovery, as well as noise models, analysis, and transmission system performance.

Book Digital Signal Processing for High Speed Optical Communication

Download or read book Digital Signal Processing for High Speed Optical Communication written by Jianjun Yu and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Digital Signal Processing In High Speed Optical Fiber Communication Principle and Application

Download or read book Digital Signal Processing In High Speed Optical Fiber Communication Principle and Application written by Jianjun Yu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the principles and applications of optical fiber communication based on digital signal processing (DSP) for both single and multi-carrier modulation signals. In the context of single carrier modulation, it describes DSP for linear and nonlinear optical fiber communication systems, discussing all-optical Nyquist modulation signal generation and processing, and how to use probabilistic and geometrical shaping to improve the transmission performance. For multi-carrier modulation, it examines DSP-based OFDM signal generation and detection and presents 4D and high-order modulation formats. Lastly, it demonstrates how to use artificial intelligence in optical fiber communication. As such it is a useful resource for students, researches and engineers in the field of optical fiber communication.

Book Digital Signal Processing for Cancellation of Fiber Optic Impairments

Download or read book Digital Signal Processing for Cancellation of Fiber Optic Impairments written by Zainab Faydh Mohammed and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High bit rates optical communication systems pose the challenge of their tolerance to linear and nonlinear fiber impairments. Recently, the use of electronic processing for the mitigation of signal distortion in optical communication has attracted increasing interest due to its low cost and size relative to alternative optical techniques and the potential for the integration of electronic processors with existing transceiver electronics. In this book 40 Gb/s DP-QPSK system with coherent reception and DSP unit for optical fiber impairments compensation is proposed . The Chromatic Dispersion is compensated using a simple transversal digital filter and Polarization Mode Dispersion is compensated using adaptive butterfly equalizer. A nonlinear compensator is used for compensating the nonlinear effects. A modified Viterbi-and-Viterbi algorithm is then used to compensate for phase and frequency mismatch between the transmitter and local oscillator .This book should be useful for researchers work on development of optical communication systems and especially who works on DSP algorithms or anyone else who may be interested in optical fiber technology.

Book Optical Performance Monitoring

Download or read book Optical Performance Monitoring written by Calvin C. K. Chan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-02-11 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This in-depth, detailed reference presents for the first time a comprehensive treatment of recent advances in optical performance monitoring. Written by leading experts in the field, the book provides an overview of recent developments in the area and the role of OPM in future optical systems and networks. Detailed discussions of various advanced techniques are provided to illustrate their principles. FEATURES: Presents the principles and applications of advanced OPM techniques, together with a comparative evaluation of their effectiveness in monitoring individual parameters, such as optical signal-to-noise ratio, chromatic dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion Explains the principles of the various advanced optical signal processing techniques and their applications in OPM Examines the role and applications of OPM in optical networks, including optical transport networks, coherent optical systems, and long-haul optical transmission systems Discusses the current approaches of OPM in the global standard SDH/SONET This book is ideal for technical professionals and researchers who want to understand and evaluate advanced techniques in OPM and their impact on the practical design of next-generation optical systems and networks. Provides a thorough and detailed discussion of the latest optical performance monitoring (OPM) techniques and their applications, presenting a comparative analysis of each method Contains high-quality technical contributions from leading experts, covering both principles and practical aspects of advanced OPM techniques Addresses challenges and opportunities related to OPM in next-generation reconfigurable optical systems and networks

Book Signal Processing with Optical Delay Line Filters for High Bit Rate Transmission Systems

Download or read book Signal Processing with Optical Delay Line Filters for High Bit Rate Transmission Systems written by Niels Neumann and published by Jörg Vogt Verlag. This book was released on 2011 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Coding for Optical Channels

Download or read book Coding for Optical Channels written by Ivan Djordjevic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to adapt to the ever-increasing demands of telecommunication needs, today’s network operators are implementing 100 Gb/s per dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) channel transmission. At those data rates, the performance of fiberoptic communication systems is degraded significantly due to intra- and inter-channel fiber nonlinearities, polarization-mode dispersion (PMD), and chromatic dispersion. In order to deal with those channel impairments, novel advanced techniques in modulation and detection, coding and signal processing are needed. This unique book represents a coherent and comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of optical communications, signal processing and coding for optical channels. It is the first to integrate the fundamentals of coding theory with the fundamentals of optical communication.

Book Chromatic Dispersion Compensation in Electrical Domain Via Signal Predistortion Ising a Dual drive Mach Zehnder Modulator

Download or read book Chromatic Dispersion Compensation in Electrical Domain Via Signal Predistortion Ising a Dual drive Mach Zehnder Modulator written by Saivivek Bheemanathini and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In recent years, evolution of technology has contributed a major role in the field of optical communication systems. There is an ever growing demand for transmitting signals at higher data rates and compensating the transmission impairments simultaneously. Speed of the signal transmission down the optical fiber is limited by transmission impairments that are characterized as linear or nonlinear losses. In my thesis, I lay a special emphasis on linear loss especially chromatic dispersion and it's effect on an optical signal down the fiber and study the compensation techniques in an electrical domain challenging the methods employed in an optical domain. In this digital world, there is an increase in the evolution of electrical components such as high speed memory units and low power consumption models. Electrical domain provides advantages in terms of processing the signal in a cost effective way and achieving the similar results with respect to the optical domain. In addition to the analysis, my investigation includes the effect of noise present in optical fiber communication systems and limitations of electrical components in achieving the compensation."--Abstract.

Book Minimizing the Effects of Distortion and Noise in Fiber optic Communications and Interferometric Imaging Through Digital Signal Processing

Download or read book Minimizing the Effects of Distortion and Noise in Fiber optic Communications and Interferometric Imaging Through Digital Signal Processing written by William A. Ling and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation we will study the effects of distortion and noise in fiber-optic communications and interferometric imaging and methods to reduce their impact. In the area of fiber-optic communications, we will explore the two most economically significant applications: intra-data center links and optical access networks. The motivation for this study is the imminent need for optical links to undergo a large-scale upgrade in capacity to meet the needs of exponentially-growing Internet traffic. As these markets are high-volume and low-cost, we favor techniques which emphasize digital signal processing (DSP) over optical signal processing. The ability to transition to heavily DSP-based architectures is now possible due to recent development of commercial CMOS digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters with up to 65 Gsample/s conversion rates. However, such ultra-high-speed converters have limitations in resolution, and so we will investigate methods to compensate for this deficiency. In particular, we will introduce a new method of spectral reshaping to greatly increase a transmitter's signal-to-noise ratio when limited by a low-resolution digital-to-analog converter. Next we will discuss a novel architecture which enables electronic dispersion compensation in optical access networks using minimal opto-electronic components. We will present simulation and experimental measurement of record bit rates in a single polarization and wavelength using a receiver based on single-photodiode detection. The third topic within fiber-optic communications relates to intra-data center communications. For this application, chromatic dispersion is minimal and thus direct modulation of distributed feedback lasers is preferred, as it eliminates the need for both a laser and a separate high-speed modulator. However, direct modulation is characterized by significant nonlinearity in the conversion of drive current to optical intensity. We will show how this effect can be mitigated through the use of novel quadrature amplitude modulation constellations in a fully-digital implementation. Finally, we will discuss the impacts of noise and non-ideal detection in an interferometric imaging system based on the concept of phase-sensitive spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. We will analyze the impacts of noise and digital processing on the sensitivity of such a system in measuring sub-nanometer features.

Book Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks

Download or read book Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks written by Milorad Cvijetic and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2013 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This resource provides the latest details on 5th generation photonic systems that can be readily applied to projects in the field. Moreover, the book provides valuable, time-saving tools for network simulation and modeling. It includes coverage of optical signal transmission systems and networks; a wide range of critical methods and techniques, such as MIMO (multiple-input and multiple-output) by employing spatial modes in few-mode and multicore optical fiber; OFDM (orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing) utilized to enhance the spectral efficiency and to enable elastic optical networking schemes; and advanced modulation and coding schemes to approach the Shannon's channel capacity limit. There are detailed discussions on the basic principles and applications of high-speed digital signal processing, as well as description of the most relevant post-detection compensation techniques

Book Optical Fiber Telecommunications VB

Download or read book Optical Fiber Telecommunications VB written by Ivan Kaminow and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-28 with total page 929 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Fiber Telecommunications V (A&B) is the fifth in a series that has chronicled the progress in the research and development of lightwave communications since the early 1970s. Written by active authorities from academia and industry, this edition not only brings a fresh look to many essential topics but also focuses on network management and services. Using high bandwidth in a cost-effective manner for the development of customer applications is a central theme. This book is ideal for R&D engineers and managers, optical systems implementers, university researchers and students, network operators, and the investment community. Volume (A) is devoted to components and subsystems, including: semiconductor lasers, modulators, photodetectors, integrated photonic circuits, photonic crystals, specialty fibers, polarization-mode dispersion, electronic signal processing, MEMS, nonlinear optical signal processing, and quantum information technologies. Volume (B) is devoted to systems and networks, including: advanced modulation formats, coherent systems, time-multiplexed systems, performance monitoring, reconfigurable add-drop multiplexers, Ethernet technologies, broadband access and services, metro networks, long-haul transmission, optical switching, microwave photonics, computer interconnections, and simulation tools. Biographical Sketches Ivan Kaminow retired from Bell Labs in 1996 after a 42-year career. He conducted seminal studies on electrooptic modulators and materials, Raman scattering in ferroelectrics, integrated optics, semiconductor lasers (DBR , ridge-waveguide InGaAsP and multi-frequency), birefringent optical fibers, and WDM networks. Later, he led research on WDM components (EDFAs, AWGs and fiber Fabry-Perot Filters), and on WDM local and wide area networks. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a recipient of the IEEE/OSA John Tyndall, OSA Charles Townes and IEEE/LEOS Quantum Electronics Awards. Since 2004, he has been Adjunct Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. Tingye Li retired from AT&T in 1998 after a 41-year career at Bell Labs and AT&T Labs. His seminal work on laser resonator modes is considered a classic. Since the late 1960s, He and his groups have conducted pioneering studies on lightwave technologies and systems. He led the work on amplified WDM transmission systems and championed their deployment for upgrading network capacity. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is a recipient of the IEEE David Sarnoff Award, IEEE/OSA John Tyndall Award, OSA Ives Medal/Quinn Endowment, AT&T Science and Technology Medal, and IEEE Photonics Award. Alan Willner has worked at AT&T Bell Labs and Bellcore, and he is Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California. He received the NSF Presidential Faculty Fellows Award from the White House, Packard Foundation Fellowship, NSF National Young Investigator Award, Fulbright Foundation Senior Scholar, IEEE LEOS Distinguished Lecturer, and USC University-Wide Award for Excellence in Teaching. He is a Fellow of IEEE and OSA, and he has been President of the IEEE LEOS, Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE/OSA J. of Lightwave Technology, Editor-in-Chief of Optics Letters, Co-Chair of the OSA Science & Engineering Council, and General Co-Chair of the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. For nearly three decades, the OFT series has served as the comprehensive primary resource covering progress in the science and technology of optical fiber telecom. It has been essential for the bookshelves of scientists and engineers active in the field. OFT V provides updates on considerable progress in established disciplines, as well as introductions to new topics. [OFT V]... generates a value that is even higher than that of the sum of its chapters.

Book Digital Signal Processing Techniques for Coherent Optical Communication

Download or read book Digital Signal Processing Techniques for Coherent Optical Communication written by Gilad Goldfarb and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coherent detection with subsequent digital signal processing (DSP) is developed, analyzed theoretically and numerically and experimentally demonstrated in various fiber-optic transmission scenarios. The use of DSP in conjunction with coherent detection unleashes the benefits of coherent detection which rely on the preservation of full information of the incoming field. These benefits include high receiver sensitivity, the ability to achieve high spectral-efficiency and the use of advanced modulation formats. With the immense advancements in DSP speeds, many of the problems hindering the use of coherent detection in optical transmission systems have been eliminated. Most notably, DSP alleviates the need for hardware phase-locking and polarization tracking, which can now be achieved in the digital domain. The complexity previously associated with coherent detection is hence significantly diminished and coherent detection is once again considered a feasible detection alternative. In this thesis, several aspects of coherent detection (with or without subsequent DSP) are addressed. Coherent detection is presented as a means to extend the dispersion limit of a duobinary signal using an analog decision-directed phase-lock loop. Analytical bit-error ratio estimation for quadrature phase-shift keying signals is derived. To validate the promise for high spectral efficiency, the orthogonal-wavelength-division multiplexing scheme is suggested. In this scheme the WDM channels are spaced at the symbol rate, thus achieving the spectral efficiency limit. Theory, simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. Infinite impulse response filtering is shown to be an efficient alternative to finite impulse response filtering for chromatic dispersion compensation. Theory, design considerations, simulation and experimental results relating to this topic are presented. Interaction between fiber dispersion and nonlinearity remains the last major challenge deterministic effects pose for long-haul optical data transmission. Experimental results which demonstrate the possibility to digitally mitigate both dispersion and nonlinearity are presented. Impairment compensation is achieved using backward propagation by implementing the split-step method. Efficient realizations of the dispersion compensation operator used in this implementation are considered. Infinite-impulse response and wavelet-based filtering are both investigated as a means to reduce the required computational load associated with signal backward-propagation. Possible future research directions conclude this dissertation.

Book Coherent Optics for Access Networks

Download or read book Coherent Optics for Access Networks written by Zhensheng Jia and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-28 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will highlight the motivation for coherent optics in access and introduce digital coherent optical system in detail, including advanced modulation formats, architecture of modulation and detection, and DSP flow for both transmitter and receiver. This book will also demonstrate potential approaches to re-design and re-engineer the digital coherent concept from long-haul and metro solutions to the access network, leveraging reduction in complexity and cost as well as the benefits of capacity increases and operational improvements. This book will illustrate the details on optimization of the digital, optical, and electrical complexity and standardization and interoperability.