Download or read book The Crusades and the Christian World of the East written by Christopher MacEvitt and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2010-11-24 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of Jerusalem's fall in 1099, the crusading armies of western Christians known as the Franks found themselves governing not only Muslims and Jews but also local Christians, whose culture and traditions were a world apart from their own. The crusader-occupied swaths of Syria and Palestine were home to many separate Christian communities: Greek and Syrian Orthodox, Armenians, and other sects with sharp doctrinal differences. How did these disparate groups live together under Frankish rule? In The Crusades and the Christian World of the East, Christopher MacEvitt marshals an impressive array of literary, legal, artistic, and archeological evidence to demonstrate how crusader ideology and religious difference gave rise to a mode of coexistence he calls "rough tolerance." The twelfth-century Frankish rulers of the Levant and their Christian subjects were separated by language, religious practices, and beliefs. Yet western Christians showed little interest in such differences. Franks intermarried with local Christians and shared shrines and churches, but they did not hesitate to use military force against Christian communities. Rough tolerance was unlike other medieval modes of dealing with religious difference, and MacEvitt illuminates the factors that led to this striking divergence. "It is commonplace to discuss the diversity of the Middle East in terms of Muslims, Jews, and Christians," MacEvitt writes, "yet even this simplifies its religious complexity." While most crusade history has focused on Christian-Muslim encounters, MacEvitt offers an often surprising account by examining the intersection of the Middle Eastern and Frankish Christian worlds during the century of the First Crusade.
Download or read book The Christian Crusade for a Warless World written by Sidney Lewis Gulick and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Christian Jihad written by Ergun Mehmet Caner and published by Kregel Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two former Muslims examine the impact of Christian atrocities on modern personal and cultural interaction, question popular views of just war, and challenge us to face our past and redeem our future.
Download or read book God Wills It A Tale of the First Crusade written by William Stearns Davis and published by Good Press. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ""God Wills It!" A Tale of the First Crusade" by William Stearns Davis. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.
Download or read book Memoirs Or Chronicle of the Fourth Crusade and the Conquest of Constantinople written by Geoffry de Villehardouin and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-12 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a powerful account of the Fourth Crusade, which defined a pivotal time in the history of the world. A time when Christian soldiers - Crusaders - set forth from the comfort and safety of their homelands to defend the rights of Christian pilgrims and free the ancient Holy Lands from the tyranny of their muslim oppressors. This book is to be read as one would read a personal journal or diary, entry by entry. There are no chapters here, just a step by step trek to recapture hallowed ground. It is a powerful and captivating chronicle, written by Geoffry de Villehardouin (1160-1212 AD), an actual participant in the Fourth Crusade. Geoffry was a soldier, a Christian Knight, and one of the special envoys sent to facilitate transport of the expedition. This is his story of the Fourth Crusade, a story of Christendom at the end of the Dark Ages. A true classic of great historic significance, providing rare insight to the courage and faith of these mighty Christian knights. Many have debated the successes and failures of the Fourth Crusade, and the ramifications of the conquering of Constantinople in 1204, but none can deny the miraculous achievements of these Christian Knights. The First Crusade gave birth to a new morning in the Holy Land and the Kingdom of Jerusalem on July 15, 1099, when a victorious Christian army raised the Cross of Christ once again in the City of David. And the Crusades that followed served notice on tyrants everywhere that their campaigns of mayhem and oppression would not go unchallenged. These Crusades achieved that goal, and ushered in the end to the Dark Ages, and made possible the founding of a bright shining city on a hill. ~ Judge Hal Moroz, from the Introduction
Download or read book Crusading Peace written by Tomaz Mastnak and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2002-02-19 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Crusades and Christian peace movements opposing them.
Download or read book The Christian Crusade for a Warless World written by Sidney Lewis Gulick and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book The Christian Crusade for a Warless World Classic Reprint written by Sidney L. Gulick and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-10 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Christian Crusade for a Warless World If the churches of Europe and America allow that to fructify, said Lloyd George in speaking a few weeks ago about the danger of another war, they had better close their doors. Better close their doors, for we cannot hope that the Christian gospel of brotherhood will come to men with any compelling power unless we can find some way to make it a reality in the relation of nations to each other and can prevent that utter denial of brother hood which we now see war to be. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book The History of the Crusades Complete written by Joseph Francois Michaud and published by Library of Alexandria. This book was released on 2020-09-28 with total page 2382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of the middle ages presents no spectacle more imposing than the Crusades, in which are to be seen the nations of Asia and of Europe armed against each other, two religions contending for superiority, and disputing the empire of the world. After having been several times threatened by the Mussulmans, and a long time exposed to their invasions, all at once the West arouses itself, and appears, according to the expression of a Greek historia, to tear itself from its foundation, in order to precipitate itself upon Asia. All nations abandon their interests and their rivalries, and see upon the face of the earth but one single country worthy of the ambition of conquerors. One would believe that there no longer exists in the universe any other city but Jerusalem, or any other habitable spot of earth but that which contains the tomb of Jesus Christ. All the roads which lead to the holy city are deluged with blood, and present nothing but the scattered spoils and wrecks of empires. In this general confusion we may contemplate the sublimest virtues mixed with all the disorders of the wildest passions. The Christian soldiers have at the same time to contend against famine, the influence of climate, and enemies the most formidable; in the greatest dangers, in the midst of their successes and their constant discords, nothing can exhaust either their perseverance or their resignation. After four years of fatigue, of miseries, and of victories, Jerusalem is taken by the Crusaders; but as their conquests are not the work of wisdom and prudence, but the fruit of blind enthusiasm and ill-directed heroism, they create nothing but a transient power. The banner of the cross soon passes from the hands of Godfrey de Bouillon into those of his weak and imbecile successors. Jerusalem, now a Christian city, is obliged again to apply for succour to the West. At the voice of St. Bernard, the Christians take arms. Conducted by an emperor of Germany and a king of France, they fly to the defence of the Holy Land; but they have no longer great captains among them; they have none of the magnanimity or heroic resignation of their fathers. Asia, which beholds their coming without terror, already presents a new spectacle. The disciples of Mahomet awaken from their apathy; they are at once seized with a frenzy equal to that which had armed their enemies; they oppose enthusiasm to enthusiasm, fanaticism to fanaticism, and in their turn burn with a desire to shed their blood in a religious war.
Download or read book God s Battalions written by Rodney Stark and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-09-29 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In God's Battalions, award-winning author Rodney Stark takes on the long-held view that the Crusades were the first round of European colonialism, conducted for land, loot, and converts by barbarian Christians who victimized the cultivated Muslims. To the contrary, Stark argues that the Crusades were the first military response to unwarranted Muslim terrorist aggression. Stark reviews the history of the seven major Crusades from 1095 to 1291, demonstrating that the Crusades were precipitated by Islamic provocations, centuries of bloody attempts to colonize the West, and sudden attacks on Christian pilgrims and holy places. Although the Crusades were initiated by a plea from the pope, Stark argues that this had nothing to do with any elaborate design of the Christian world to convert all Muslims to Christianity by force of arms. Given current tensions in the Middle East and terrorist attacks around the world, Stark's views are a thought-provoking contribution to our understanding and are sure to spark debate.
Download or read book A Most Holy War written by Mark Gregory Pegg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-30 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historian Pegg has produced a swift-moving, gripping narrative of a horrific crusade, drawing in part on thousands of testimonies collected by inquisitors in the years 1235 to 1245. These accounts of ordinary men and women bring the story vividly to life.
Download or read book Just Tell Me the TRUTH about the Crusades written by Nicholas D. Garrett and published by . This book was released on 2018-06-30 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Holy Land Crusades are among the most misunderstood events in World History. The out of context appearance of crusade rhetoric in modern politics has served to further confuse matters. Should modern Christians be apologizing about the Holy Land Crusades? Were early Muslims really victims of Christian aggression during the crusade era or is there more to the story? Are there modern correlations between the events in the Holy Land that ended over six centuries ago and modern international relations? This books answers those questions and more in an easy to read format that provides answers. This is a short and specific book about nine crusades into the Holy Land driven by primary accounts from those that lived and fought through the crusades and reported on them after the fact. Material was drawn from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish sources using the evidentiary method to provide objectively factual material cited using four hundred footnotes. In less than two hundred pages concise stories that are exciting and easy to follow fill in gaps and clarify the bits and pieces many know and names we sometimes recognize but can't place. There are even new discoveries about Pope Innocent III's complicated relationship with his adopted son Frederick II the Holy Roman Emperor, a deep and unbiased look at the Albigensian Crusade, and brand new information about the Seventh Crusade from documents translated for the first time into modern English that reveal the true plans of the Christian Crusade to land in Alexandria Egypt and not Damietta as they had done during the Fifth Crusade. Exciting narratives about characters like Pope Urban II, Alexios I Kamnenos, King Richard the Lionhearted, Saladin, Balien of Ibelin, Al Kamil, Bohemund of Taranto, the ruthless Mamluk leader Baibars, and more, are brought to life and their stories told accurately. The Truth First Christianity Series aims to offer important facts to a world that is readily losing its sense of objective factual reality. "Just Tell Me the Truth About" is a fitting title that appeals to every person. In the era of Fake News and feelings-based-subjectivism, we all want someone to just tell us the truth. This series aims to cast aside the tenor of denominationalism and rabid devotion to doctrine. One can get back to the roots of the core fundamental that made Christianity the most powerful movement in the history of the world and clarify the reality of events that allow all peoples to be proud of the accomplishments of their forbears. Don't forget to check out our other Truth First Christianity books.
Download or read book The Crusade written by Hilaire Belloc and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The World of the Crusades written by Christopher Tyerman and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A lively reimagining of how the distant medieval world of war functioned, drawing on the objects used and made by crusaders Throughout the Middle Ages crusading was justified by religious ideology, but the resulting military campaigns were fueled by concrete objectives: land, resources, power, reputation. Crusaders amassed possessions of all sorts, from castles to reliquaries. Campaigns required material funds and equipment, while conquests produced bureaucracies, taxation, economic exploitation, and commercial regulation. Wealth sustained the Crusades while material objects, from weaponry and military technology to carpentry and shipping, conditioned them. This lavishly illustrated volume considers the material trappings of crusading wars and the objects that memorialized them, in architecture, sculpture, jewelry, painting, and manuscripts. Christopher Tyerman’s incorporation of the physical and visual remains of crusading enriches our understanding of how the crusaders themselves articulated their mission, how they viewed their place in the world, and how they related to the cultures they derived from and preyed upon.
Download or read book The Crusades in the Modern World written by Mike Horswell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-25 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engaging the Crusades is a series of volumes which offer windows into a newly-emerging field of historical study: the memory and legacy of the crusades. Together these volumes examine the reasons behind the enduring resonance of the crusades and present the memory of crusading in the modern period as a productive, exciting and much needed area of investigation. The Crusades in the Modern World evaluates a broad range of contemporary uses of the crusades and crusading to answer key questions about crusading today and how the crusades are understood. Each chapter demonstrates how perceptions of the crusades are deployed in causes and conflicts which mark the present, exploring the ways in which those perceptions are constructed and received. Throughout the book there is a focus on the use of crusading rhetoric and imagery to frame and justify violence, including crusading discourses employed by both Islamic fundamentalists and far-right terrorists, and the related deployment of ‘Reconquista’ rhetoric by populist movements in Europe. The use of the crusades for building national identity is also a recurring theme, while chapters on academic engagement with the crusades and on the ways in which Wikipedia articles on the crusades are created and contested highlight the ongoing production of knowledge about crusading. The Crusades in the Modern World is ideal for scholars of the crusades as well as for military historians and historians of memory.
Download or read book Official Journal and Minutes written by Methodist Episcopal Church. Genesee Conference and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Expositor written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
