Download or read book CHIMIE DES PROCEDES SOL GEL APPLIQUEE A LA SYNTHESE DE COPOLYMERES ORGANIQUES INORGANIQUES written by MARTIN.. IN and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LA CHIMIE DES PROCEDES SOL-GEL A MULTIPLIE LES VOIES D'ELABORATION DE MATERIAUX HYBRIDES ORGANIQUES-INORGANIQUES. MAIS JUSQU'A PRESENT, CE DOMAINE S'EST CANTONNE A LA CHIMIE DU SILICIUM. DANS CE TRAVAIL, NOUS PROPOSONS UN MODE DE SYNTHESE DE MATERIAUX HYBRIDES DONT LA COMPOSANTE MINERALE EST CONSTITUEE D'OXYDE DE ZIRCONIUM. LA DIFFICULTE DE SYNTHESE D'UN TEL MATERIAU EST LIEE A LA FRAGILITE DE LA LIAISON METAL-CARBONE DANS LE CAS DES METAUX DE TRANSITION. ELLE EST CONTOURNEE PAR L'UTILISATION DE PRECURSEURS METALLO-ORGANIQUES HETEROFONCTIONNELS. DE FACON GENERALE, LA POLYCONDENSATION DES ALCOXYDES DE METAUX DE TRANSITION EST MOINS COMPRISE QUE CELLE DES ALCOXYDES DE SILICIUM. LA PREMIERE PARTIE DE L'ETUDE LUI EST CONSACREE. NOUS MONTRONS QUE MALGRE LEUR TRES GRANDE REACTIVITE, LES ALCOXYDES DE METAUX DE TRANSITION SONT IMPLIQUES DANS DES REACTIONS EQUILIBREES D'HYDROLYSE ET CONDENSATION. CELA CONDUIT AUX CONSEQUENCES IMPORTANTES SUIVANTES: LES POLYCONDENSATS FORMES SONT ENCORE RICHES EN LIGANDS ORGANIQUES ; LEUR CROISSANCE EST LOCALEMENT ANISOTROPE ET ABOUTIT A LA FORMATION DE TIGES RIGIDES. LA PRESENCE DE LIGANDS ORGANIQUES A L'ISSUE DE LA POLYCONDENSATION MINERALE PERMET D'ENVISAGER LA SYNTHESE DE MATERIAUX HYBRIDES. LA PREMIERE ETAPE DE CETTE SYNTHESE EST LA PREPARATION DE PRECURSEURS HETEROFONCTIONNELS. CEUX-LA SONT OBTENUS EN SUBSTITUANT A UNE PARTIE DES LIGANDS MONODENTATES (OR) DU PROPOXYDE DE ZIRCONIUM, DES LIGANDS CHELATANTS POLYMERISABLES PAR VOIE RADICALAIRE. DANS CE TRAVAIL, LE LIGAND POLYMERISABLE EST L'ACETOACETOXYETHYLMETHACRYLATE. LES PRECURSEURS HETEROFONCTIONNELS OBTENUS SONT ENSUITE MIS EN SITUATION DE POLYMERISER SIMULTANEMENT PAR POLYCONDENSATION INORGANIQUE (ACTIVEE PAR ADDITION D'EAU) ET POLYADDITION RADICALAIRE (INITIEE PAR L'AIBN). LES POLYMERES ONT ETE CARACTERISES EN SOLUTION ET A L'ETAT SOLIDE DANS LE BUT DE PROUVER LA REALISATION DES DEUX TYPES DE POLYMERISATION ET AUSSI LA CONSERVATION DU LIEN CHIMIQUE ENTRE MOTIFS ORGANIQUES ET MINERAUX. LE CARACTERE MIXTE ORGANIQUE-MINERAL A L'ECHELLE NANOMETRIQUE EST LA CONSEQUENCE D'UN ANTAGONISME ENTRE LES DEUX TYPES DE POLYMERISATION

Download or read book SYNTHESE ET CARACTERISATION DE SOLS ET GELS A BASE D OXYDE D YTTRIUM OU DE CERIUM written by FRANCOIS.. RIBOT and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CE MEMOIRE CONCERNE L'ETUDE DE LA CHIMIE DES PROCEDES SOL-GEL APPLIQUES AUX TERRES-RARES. DEUX EXEMPLES ONT ETE CHOISIS POUR ILLUSTRER LES DEUX PRINCIPALES VOIES DE SYNTHESE QUI S'EFFECTUENT EN PHASE AQUEUSE OU EN PHASE ORGANIQUE. L'UTILISATION DE NOMBREUSES TECHNIQUES (INFRA-ROUGE, RMN, EXAFS, XANES, DIFFUSION QUASI-ELASTIQUE DE LA LUMIERE ET DIFFUSION CENTRALE DES RAYONS X) A PERMIS DE CERNER LES PARAMETRES QUI REGISSENT L'HYDROLYSE ET LA CONDENSATION DES PRECURSEURS (PH, TAUX D'HYDROLYSE, STRUCTURE MOLECULAIRE DU PRECURSEUR, COMPLEXATION). LA PREMIERE PARTIE (PHASE AQUEUSE) CONCERNE LA SYNTHESE ET LA CARACTERISATION DE SOLS ET GELS D'HYDROXYDE D'YTTRIUM PAR ECHANGE SUR RESINE ANIONIQUE. LES ESPECES FORMEES CORRESPONDENT ALORS A DES POLYMERES FORTEMENT OLATES. LA SECONDE PARTIE (PHASE ORGANIQUE) CONCERNE LA SYNTHESE ET LA CARACTERISATION DE L'ISOPROPOXYDE DE CERIUM(IV) AINSI QUE DE CELLES DE SOLS ET GELS OBTENUS PAR HYDROLYSE DE PRECURSEURS MODIFIES PAR L'ACETYLACETONE. L'AJUSTEMENT DU RAPPORT ACETYLACETONE SUR CERIUM, ENTRE 0 ET 1, PERMET DE FAIRE VARIER LA TAILLE AINSI QUE LA NATURE CHIMIQUE DES COLLOIDES

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Download or read book Soil Analysis written by J. Gautheyrou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to provide a better understanding of tools for soil analysis in order to use them more efficiently. It covers sampling problems as well as difficulties relating to actual analysis and quality control.

Download or read book Encapsulations written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encapsulations, a volume in the Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry series,presents key elements in establishing food quality through the improvement of food flavor and aroma. The major benefits of nanoencapsulation for food ingredients include improvement in bioavailability of flavor and aroma ingredients, improvement in solubility of poor water-soluble ingredients, higher ingredient retention during production process, higher activity levels of encapsulated ingredients, improved shelf life, and controlled release of flavor and aroma. This volume discusses main nanoencapsulation processes such as spray drying, melt injection, extrusion, coacervation, and emulsification. The materials used in nanoencapsulation include lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, cellulose, gums, and food grade polymers. Applications and benefits of nanoencapsulation such as controlled release, protections, and taste masking will be explained in detail. Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoencapsulation and nanocontainer-based delivery of antimicrobials Presents nanomaterials for innovation based on scientific advancements in the field Provides control release strategies to enhance bioactivity, including methods and techniques for research and innovation Provides useful tools to improve the delivery of bioactive molecules and living cells into foods

Download or read book In Situ Gelling Polymers written by Xian Jun Loh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the research involving in situ gelling polymers and can be used as a guidebook for academics, industrialists and postgraduates interested in this area. This work summaries the academic contributions from the top authorities in the field and explore the fundamental principles of in situ gelling polymeric networks, along with examples of their major applications. This book aims to provide an up-to-date resource of in situ gelling polymer research.

Download or read book Wood Adhesives written by Antonio Pizzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood adhesives are of tremendous industrial importance, as more than two-thirds of wood products in the world today are completely or partially bonded together using a variety of adhesives. Adhesive bonding offers many advantages over other joining methods for wood components, and there has been a great deal of R& D activity in devising new wood adhesives or improving the existing ones. The modern mantra in all industrial sectors is: "think green, go green," which has attracted much attention in the wood adhesive industry. Therefore, there is also a lot of research activity in synthesizing environmentally benign and human-friendly wood adhesives. This book is divided into four parts: Part 1: Fundamental Adhesion Aspects in Wood Bonding; Part 2: Synthetic Adhesives; Part 3: Environment-friendly adhesives; and Part 4: Wood Welding and General Paper. It addresses many different types of wood adhesives, as well as bonding (welding) of wood components without adhesives, a more recent development. The information contained in this book is valuable for individuals engaged in all aspects of wood adhesion and adhesives and, hopefully, will inspire new ideas in wood adhesives, a topic of vital industrial importance.

Download or read book Semiconductor Laser Fundamentals written by Toshiaki Suhara and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-03-16 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ranging from fundamental theoretical concepts to advanced device technologies, this reference/text explores the engineering, characteristics, and performance of specific semiconductor lasers. It defines key principles in electromagnetics, optoelectronics, and laser implementation for novel applications in optical communications, storage, processing

Download or read book Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXII Volume 556 written by David J. Wronkiewicz and published by . This book was released on 1999-11-24 with total page 1370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safe and effective management of nuclear waste provides a broad range of challenges for materials science. Waste processing, waste form and engineered barrier properties, interactions between engineered and geological systems, radiation effects, chemistry and transport of waste species, and long-term predictions of repository performance are just some of the scientific problems facing modern society. This book, the 22nd in a very successful series from MRS, offers an international and inter-disciplinary perspective on the issues, and features developments in both fundamental and applied areas. Topics include: development and characterization of ceramic waste forms; ceramic waste form corrosion; glass waste form processing; glass formulation, properties and structure; glass waste form corrosion; spent nuclear fuel; performance assessment; repository backfill; flow and transport; natural analogues; container corrosion; metal waste form corrosion; radionuclide speciation and solubility; radionuclide sorption; microbial effects; radiation effects; cement waste forms and waste treatment.

Download or read book Nanocellulose written by Jin Huang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensively introduces readers to the production, modifications, and applications of nanocellulose This book gives a thorough introduction to the structure, properties, surface modification, theory, mechanism of composites, and functional materials derived from nanocellulose. It also provides in-depth descriptions of plastics, composites, and functional nanomaterials specifically derived from cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibrils, and bacterial cellulose. It includes the most recent progress in developing a conceptual framework of nanocellulose, as well as its numerous applications in the design and manufacture of nanocomposites and functional nanomaterials. The book also looks at the relationship between structure and properties. Featuring contributions from many noted experts in the field, Nanocellulose: From Fundamentals to Advanced Materials examines the current status of nanocomposites based on nanocelluloses. It covers surface modification of nanocellulose in the nanocomposites development; reinforcing mechanism of cellulose nanocrystals in nanocomposites; and advanced materials based on self-organization of cellulose nanocrystals. The book studies the role of cellulose nanofibrils in nanocomposites, as well as a potential application based on colloidal properties of cellulose nanocrystals. It also offers strategies to explore biomedical applications of nanocellulose. Provides comprehensive knowledge on the topic of nanocellulose, including the preparation, structure, properties, surface modification and strategy Covers new reports on the application of nanocellulose Summarizes three kinds of nanocellulose (cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibrils, and bacterial cellulose) and their production, modification, and applications Nanocellulose: From Fundamentals to Advanced Materials is a useful resource for specialist researchers of chemistry, materials, and nanotechnology science, as well as for researchers and students of the subject.

Download or read book Advances in Polymer Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Materials Syntheses written by Ulrich Schubert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-23 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials syntheses are more complex than syntheses of inorganic or organic compounds. Materials synthesis protocols often suffer from unclarities, irreproducibility, lack in detail and lack in standards. The need to change this situation is the main motivation for this book. It collects a number of detailed protocols, ranging from organic polymers to carbonaceous and ceramic materials, from gels to porous and layered materials and from powders and nanoparticles to films.

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

Download or read book Underground Disposal of Radioactive Wastes written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXIII Volume 608 written by Robert W. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2000-10-09 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long-standing symposia series has become the premier, international forum for scientific and engineering issues related to all levels and types of radioactive wastes and their management. Topics include: fuel cladding and spent nuclear fuel; container fabrication and corrosion; performance assessment; repository performance; radionuclide sorption and transport; cement-based materials and waste containment; corrosion of ceramic wasteforms; structure and characterization of ceramics; radiation effects; natural analogs; wasteform characterization and processing; and corrosion and characterization of glass wasteforms.

Download or read book Modern Surface Organometallic Chemistry written by Jean-Marie Basset and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-10 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering everything from the basics to recent applications, this monograph represents an advanced overview of the field. Edited by internationally acclaimed experts respected throughout the community, the book is clearly divided into sections on fundamental and applied surface organometallic chemistry. Backed by numerous examples from the recent literature, this is a key reference for all chemists.

Download or read book Light Water Hydrogen written by CRAIG GRIMES and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the field of solar production of hydrogen by water photo-splitting (photoelectrolysis) using semiconductor photoanodes. The emphasis of the discussion is on the use of nanotechnology in the field. The theories behind photocatalysis and photoelectrochemical processes responsible for hydrogen production are given in detail. This provides a state-of-the-art review of the semiconductor materials and methods used for improving the efficiency of the processes. The book also gives an account of the techniques used for making the nanostructures.