Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications written by Daniel J. Graham and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-06-07 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics and information touch theory every facet of chemistry. However, the physical chemistry curriculum digested by students worldwide is still heavily skewed toward heat/work principles established more than a century ago. Rectifying this situation, Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications explores applications dra

Download or read book Information Theory of Molecular Systems written by Roman F Nalewajski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-03-31 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As well as providing a unified outlook on physics, Information Theory (IT) has numerous applications in chemistry and biology owing to its ability to provide a measure of the entropy/information contained within probability distributions and criteria of their information "distance" (similarity) and independence. Information Theory of Molecular Systems applies standard IT to classical problems in the theory of electronic structure and chemical reactivity. The book starts by introducing the basic concepts of modern electronic structure/reactivity theory based upon the Density Functional Theory (DFT), followed by an outline of the main ideas and techniques of IT, including several illustrative applications to molecular systems. Coverage includes information origins of the chemical bond, unbiased definition of molecular fragments, adequate entropic measures of their internal (intra-fragment) and external (inter-fragment) bond-orders and valence-numbers, descriptors of their chemical reactivity, and information criteria of their similarity and independence. Information Theory of Molecular Systems is recommended to graduate students and researchers interested in fresh ideas in the theory of electronic structure and chemical reactivity. ·Provides powerful tools for tackling both classical and new problems in the theory of the molecular electronic structure and chemical reactivity·Introduces basic concepts of the modern electronic structure/reactivity theory based upon the Density Functional Theory (DFT)·Outlines main ideas and techniques of Information Theory

Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics written by W.J. Rankin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops the theory of chemical thermodynamics from first principles, demonstrates its relevance across scientific and engineering disciplines, and shows how thermodynamics can be used as a practical tool for understanding natural phenomena and developing and improving technologies and products. Concepts such as internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy are explained using ideas and experiences familiar to students, and realistic examples are given so the usefulness and pervasiveness of thermodynamics becomes apparent. The worked examples illustrate key ideas and demonstrate important types of calculations, and the problems at the end of chapters are designed to reinforce important concepts and show the broad range of applications. Most can be solved using digitized data from open access databases and a spreadsheet. Answers are provided for the numerical problems. A particular theme of the book is the calculation of the equilibrium composition of systems, both reactive and non-reactive, and this includes the principles of Gibbs energy minimization. The overall approach leads to the intelligent use of thermodynamic software packages but, while these are discussed and their use demonstrated, they are not the focus of the book, the aim being to provide the necessary foundations. Another unique aspect is the inclusion of three applications chapters: heat and energy aspects of processing; the thermodynamics of metal production and recycling; and applications of electrochemistry. This book is aimed primarily at students of chemistry, chemical engineering, applied science, materials science, and metallurgy, though it will be also useful for students undertaking courses in geology and environmental science. A solutions manual is available for instructors.

Download or read book Thermodynamics written by Antonio Saggion and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive overview of thermodynamics. It is divided into four parts, the first of which equips readers with a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics of equilibrium states and of their evolution. The second part applies these principles to a series of generalized situations, presenting applications that are of interest both in their own right and in terms of demonstrating how thermodynamics, as a theory of principle, relates to different fields. In turn, the third part focuses on non-equilibrium configurations and the dynamics of natural processes. It discusses both discontinuous and continuous systems, highlighting the interference among non-equilibrium processes, and the nature of stationary states and of fluctuations in isolated systems. Lastly, part four introduces the relation between physics and information theory, which constitutes a new frontier in fundamental research. The book includes step-by-step exercises, with solutions, to help readers to gain a fuller understanding of the subjects, and also features a series of appendices providing useful mathematical formulae. Reflecting the content of modern university courses on thermodynamics, it is a valuable resource for students and young scientists in the fields of physics, chemistry, and engineering.

Download or read book Information Theory and Selected Applications written by Arieh Ben-Naim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on analysing the applications of the Shannon Measure of Information (SMI). The book introduces the concept of frustration and discusses the question of the quantification of this concept within information theory (IT), while it also focuses on the interpretation of the entropy of systems of interacting particles in terms of the SMI and of mutual information. The author examines the question of the possibility of measuring the extent of frustration using mutual information and discusses some classical examples of processes of mixing and assimilation for which the entropy changes are interpreted in terms of SMI. A description of a few binding systems and the interpretation of cooperativity phenomena in terms of mutual information are also presented, along with a detailed discussion on the general method of using maximum SMI in order to find the “best-guess” probability distribution. This book is a valuable contribution to the field of information theory and will be of great interest to any scientist who is interested in IT and in its potential applications.

Download or read book Statistical Thermodynamics written by Arieh Ben-Naim and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2014 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a clear and unique approach to statistical thermodynamics based on Shannon's measure of information, and provides applications to problems of interest in the life sciences. There is no other book which presents the fundamentals of statistical thermodynamics on Information theory, yet also includes many applications which usually do not feature in such textbooks.

Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics written by W.J. Rankin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops the theory of chemical thermodynamics from first principles, demonstrates its relevance across scientific and engineering disciplines, and shows how thermodynamics can be used as a practical tool for understanding natural phenomena and developing and improving technologies and products. Concepts such as internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy are explained using ideas and experiences familiar to students, and realistic examples are given so the usefulness and pervasiveness of thermodynamics becomes apparent. The worked examples illustrate key ideas and demonstrate important types of calculations, and the problems at the end of chapters are designed to reinforce important concepts and show the broad range of applications. Most can be solved using digitized data from open access databases and a spreadsheet. Answers are provided for the numerical problems. A particular theme of the book is the calculation of the equilibrium composition of systems, both reactive and non-reactive, and this includes the principles of Gibbs energy minimization. The overall approach leads to the intelligent use of thermodynamic software packages but, while these are discussed and their use demonstrated, they are not the focus of the book, the aim being to provide the necessary foundations. Another unique aspect is the inclusion of three applications chapters: heat and energy aspects of processing; the thermodynamics of metal production and recycling; and applications of electrochemistry. This book is aimed primarily at students of chemistry, chemical engineering, applied science, materials science, and metallurgy, though it will be also useful for students undertaking courses in geology and environmental science. A solutions manual is available for instructors.

Download or read book Entropy for Biologists written by Harold J. Morowitz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entropy for Biologists: An Introduction to Thermodynamics is an introductory book for people in the life sciences who wish to master the concepts of thermal physics without being forced to a degree and rate of symbol manipulation which is foreign to their patterns of thought. The book opens with a chapter on temperature, followed by separate chapters that discuss the concepts of energy, kinetic theory, total energy, the second law of thermodynamics, entropy, and probability and information theory. Subsequent chapters deal with statistical mechanics and its relation to thermodynamics, free-energy functions, applications of the Gibbs free energy and the Gibbs chemical potential, and measurement in thermal physics. The book is primarily directed at those graduate and advanced undergraduate students of biology and biochemistry who wish to develop a sense of confidence about their understanding of the thermal physics which will be useful in pursuing their work. It may also prove useful to professionals who wish to bolster their knowledge in this area.

Download or read book Highlights in Mineralogical Crystallography written by Thomas Armbruster and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-11-13 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Highlights in Mineralogical Crystallography" presents a collection of review articles with the common topic: structural properties of minerals and synthetic analogues. It is a valuable resource for mineralogists, materials scientists, crystallographers, and earth scientists. This book includes: An introduction to the RRUFF database for structural, spectroscopic, and chemical mineral identification. A systematic evaluation of structural complexity of minerals. ab initio computer modelling of mineral surfaces. Natural quasicrystals of meteoritic origin. The potential role of terrestrial ringwoodite on the water content of the Earth's mantle. Structural characterization of nanocrystalline bio-related minerals by electron-diffraction tomography. The uniqueness of mayenite-type compounds as minerals and high-tech ceramics.

Download or read book Chemical Engineering written by R. Ravi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-10 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents concepts and equations of equilibrium thermodynamics or thermostatics. Key features that distinguish this book from others on chemical engineering thermodynamics are: a mathematical treatment of the developments leading to the discovery of the internal energy and entropy; a clear distinction between the classical thermodynamics of Carnot, Clausius and Kelvin and the thermostatics of Gibbs; an intensive/specific variable formalism from which the extensive variable formalism is obtained as a special case; a systematic method of obtaining the central equations of thermostatics with the use of the implicit/inverse function theorems and the chain rule. Please note: Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Download or read book Irreversible Thermodynamics written by K.S. Forland and published by Akademika Pub. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irreversible thermodynamics is an extension of classical thermodynamics which provides a unified method of examining transport processes and, in particular, cases where simultaneous transport processes need to be studied together. These are common in various fields such as electrochemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry and biophysics, metallurgy and geology. In this book, the basic equations of irreversible thermodynamics are derived simply, using a minimum of mathematics firstly for very simple systems, and by example extended into more complex cases. The second part of the book then utilizes this theoretical background to discuss the applications in different fields. Important problems are used as case studies to highlight the use of irreversible thermodynamics in, for example, ion selective electrodes, biological systems and frost heave situations. Irreversible thermodynamics is an increasingly important tool in a number of disciplines and this volume will provide an ideal introduction for those using it for the first time. *** The now deceased Katrine Seip Forland and Tormod Forland served as professors at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, in inorganic and physical chemistry, respectively. At an early stage, Katrine Seip Forland investigated non-stoichiometric oxides, while Tormod Forland developed thermodynamic models for salt melts and slags. Both invested a large effort in creating chemical engineering education in East Africa, and in 1990 T. Forland became honorary doctor of the University of Tanzania. He was the 1988 recipient of the Guldberg-Waage medal. In the 70's they took an interest in irreversible thermodynamics, and were joined by Signe Kjelstrup (previously Kjelstrup Ratkje). She has been professor of physical chemistry since 1985. Many of her early works in irreversible thermodynamics concern electrochemical systems. Since 1995 she has also studied entropy production minimisation in process equipment. She is honorary doctor of the University of North East China, and has been teaching irreversible thermo-dynamics also in Kyoto University.

Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics written by Peter A. Rock and published by University Science Books. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is a general introduction to chemical thermodynamics.

Download or read book Thermodynamics with Chemical Engineering Applications written by Elias I. Franses and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master the principles of thermodynamics, and understand their practical real-world applications, with this deep and intuitive undergraduate textbook.

Download or read book Elementary Chemical Thermodynamics written by Bruce H. Mahan and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2006-03-17 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This straightforward presentation explores chemical applications of thermodynamics as well as physical interpretations. The author considers the first and second laws of thermodynamics in turn, after which he proceeds to applications of thermodynamic principles, emphasizing the interpretation of entropy changes and chemical behavior in terms of qualitative molecular properties. 1964 edition.

Download or read book Thermodynamics written by Jurgen M. Honig and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-07 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics: Principles Characterizing Physical and Chemical Processes, Fifth Edition is an authoritative guide on the physical and chemical processes based on classical thermodynamic principles. Emphasis is placed on fundamental principles, with a combination of theory and practice that demonstrates their applications in a variety of disciplines. Revised and updated to include new material and novel formulations, this edition features a new chapter on algebraic power laws and Fisher information theory, along with detailed updates on irreversible phenomena, Landau theory, self-assembly, Caratheodory’s theorem, and the effects of externally applied fields. Drawing on the experience of its expert author, this book is a useful tool for both graduate students, professional chemists, and physicists who wish to acquire a more sophisticated overview of thermodynamics and related subject matter. Updated to reflect the latest developments in the field, including a new chapter on algebraic power laws and Fisher information theory Includes clear explanations of abstract theoretical concepts Provides exhaustive coverage of graphical, numerical and analytical computational techniques

Download or read book Advanced Thermodynamics written by S.S Thipse and published by ALPHA SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Thermodynamics covers Extensive coverage of thermodynamics applications; Detailed discussion on chemical thermodynamics; Explanation of combustion phenomena; Discussion on entropy; Exergy and its applications; Application of Phases and Gibbs rule; Statistical thermodynamics; Description of various distributions and partition function; Thermodynamic laws and their applications; Information on Gas Mixtures; Thermodynamic property relations.

Download or read book Thermodynamics written by Jurgen M. Honig and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2007-05-10 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics is a self-contained analysis of physical and chemical processes, based on classical thermodynamic principles. Emphasis is placed on the fundamental principles, with a conbination of theory and practice, and demonstrating their application to a variety of disciplines. Included in this work are new approaches to irreversible processes, electromagnetic effects, adsorption phenomena, self-assembly, the origin of phase diagrams, critical phenomena, and Carathéodory's treatment of the second law. This book will appeal to graduate students and professional chemists and physicists who wish to acquire a more sophisticated overview of thermodynamics and related subject matter. · Easy-to-understand style appeals to both chemists and physicists · Discusses treatment of electromagnetic phenomena and adsorption of surface gases surfaces · Extensively revised to cater for advanced courses in thermodynamics