Download or read book Charpy Impact Test written by John M. Holt and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1990 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Production of Charpy Impact Verification Specimens and Verification of Machine Performance written by N. Hida and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1990, Japan established the industrial standard "Standard Specimens for Charpy Impact Testing Machines" and revised "Charpy Impact Testing Machines". Before establishing these standards, the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan had studied the standardization of the reference test pieces and the reference testing machines. Reference test pieces for two energy levels (30 J and 100 J) are available, with a coefficient of variation within a lot of less than 4%.
Download or read book Charpy Impact Verification Data 1994 1996 written by CN. McCowan and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a summary of Charpy impact verification test data that were evaluated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology from January 1994 to December 1996. The Charpy impact machines that met the verification requirements of ASTM Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials (E 23) are broken down by year and by reference lot. Based on the data, a proposed verification rule that limits the range of the verification set has been examined. We also present the results for determining whether two energies (lower and upper ends of the machine capacity) or three (lower, middle, and upper) are needed to verify the performance of the large-capacity impact machines; currently E 23 requires three energies to be tested.
Download or read book From Charpy to Present Impact Testing written by D. Francois and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-18 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Charpy to Present Impact Testing contains 52 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the Charpy Centenary Conference held in Poitiers, France, 2-5 October 2001. The name of Charpy remains associated with impact testing on notched specimens. At a time when many steam engines exploded, engineers were preoccupied with studying the resistance of steels to impact loading. The Charpy test has provided invaluable indications on the impact properties of materials. It revealed the brittle ductile transition of ferritic steels. The Charpy test is able to provide more quantitative results by instrumenting the striker, which allows the evolution of the applied load during the impact to be determined. The Charpy test is of great importance to evaluate the embrittlement of steels by irradiation in nuclear reactors. Progress in computer programming has allowed for a computer model of the test to be developed; a difficult task in view of its dynamic, three dimensional, adiabatic nature. Together with precise observations of the processes of fracture, this opens the possibility of transferring quantitatively the results of Charpy tests to real components. This test has also been extended to materials other than steels, and is also frequently used to test polymeric materials. Thus the Charpy test is a tool of great importance and is still at the root of a number of investigations; this is the reason why it was felt that the centenary of the Charpy test had to be celebrated. The Société Française de Métallurgie et de Matériaux decided to organise an international conference which was put under the auspices of the European Society for the Integrity of Structures (ESIS). This Charpy Centenary Conference (CCC 2001) was held in Poitiers, at Futuroscope in October 2001. More than 150 participants from 17 countries took part in the discussions and about one hundred presentations were given. An exhibition of equipment showed, not only present day testing machines, but also one of the first Charpy pendulums, brought all the way from Imperial College in London. From Charpy to Present Impact Testing puts together a number of significant contributions. They are classified into 6 headings: •Keynote lectures,•Micromechanisms,•Polymers,•Testing procedures,•Applications,•Modelling.
Download or read book Analysis of Charpy Impact Verification Data written by JD. Splett and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indirect verification tests used to verify the performance of Charpy impact machines according to ASTM Standard E23 were evaluated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and the data from these tests are collected in a database. The data include the capacity and the pendulum design of the impact machine, the energy obtained for each specimen tested, the reference energy for the specimen lot tested, and the test date. The principal use of this data is to track the performance of individual impact machines. However, the data also provide an opportunity to evaluate existing and proposed requirements for the indirect verification of Charpy impact machines. The results of more than 16 000 verification tests are used to compare the current verification requirements of ASTM Standard E23 with those of ISO Standard 148-2. Discussions focus on the identification of reasonable, practical, and meaningful verification requirements that might be proposed for use in both documents.
Download or read book Charpy Verification Program written by C. N. MacCowan and published by National Institute of Standards & Technology. This book was released on 2004-04-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a compendium of various studies by NIST on Charpy impact test procedure and specimen preparation variables. Includes sections on: Overview and History; Materials and Heat Treatment; Specimen, Machine, and Procedure Effects; and Statistical Evaluations of Charpy Impact Data.
Download or read book Pendulum Impact Machines written by T. A. Siewert and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2006 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pendulum Impact Testing written by T. A. Siewert and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Small Specimen Test Techniques written by ASTM International Committee E10 on Nuclear Technology and Applications and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2002 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Charpy Impact Test Results on Five Materials and NIST Verification Specimens Using Instrumented 2 mm and 8 mm Strikers written by RK. Nanstad and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Heavy-Section Steel Irradiation Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is involved in two cooperative projects, with international participants, both of which involve Charpy V-notch impact tests with instrumented strikers of 2-mm and 8-mm radii. Two heats of A 533 grade B class 1 pressure vessel steel and a low upper-shelf (LUS) submerged-arc (SA) weld were tested on the same Charpy machine, while one heat of a Russian Cr-Mo-V forging steel and a high upper-shelf (HUS) SA weld were tested on two different machines. The number of replicate tests at any one temperature ranged from 2 to 46 specimens. Prior to testing with each striker, verification specimens at the low, high, and super high energy levels from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) were tested. In the two series of verification tests, the tests with the 2-mm striker met the requirements at the low and high energy levels but not at the super high energy. For one plate, the 2-mm striker showed somewhat higher average absorbed energies than those for the 8-mm striker at all three test temperatures. For the second plate and the LUS weld, however, the 2-mm striker showed somewhat lower energies at both test temperatures. For the Russian forging steel and the HUS weld, tests were conducted over a range of temperatures with tests at one laboratory using the 8-mm striker and tests at a second laboratory using the 2-mm striker. Lateral expansion was also measured for all specimens and the results are compared with the absorbed energy results. The overall results showed generally good agreement (within one standard deviation) in energy measurements by the two strikers. Load-time traces from the instrumented strikers were also compared and used to estimate shear fracture percentage. Four different formulas from the European Structural Integrity Society draft standard for instrumented Charpy test are compared and a new formula is proposed for estimation of percent shear from the force-time trace.
Download or read book Charpy Impact Test on Metallic Materials Method for the Verification of Impact Testing Machines written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 1993-08-15 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charpy impact tests, Impact testing, Test equipment, Verification, Dimensions, Testing conditions, Reproducibility, Errors, Tolerances (measurement), Specimen preparation, Test specimens, Pendulums, Supports, Metals
Download or read book Charpy Impact Test Results on Five Materials and NIST Verification Specimens Using Instrumented 2 mm and 8 mm Strikers written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Heavy-Section Steel Irradiation Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is involved in two cooperative projects, with international participants, both of which involve Charpy V-notch impact tests with instrumented strikers of 2mm and 8mm radii. Two heats of A 533 grade B class I pressure vessel steel and a low upper-shelf (LUS) submerged-arc (SA) weld were tested on the same Charpy machine, while one heat of a Russian Cr-Mo-V forging steel and a high upper-shelf (HUS) SA weld were tested on two different machines. The number of replicate tests at any one temperature ranged from 2 to 46 specimens. Prior to testing with each striker, verification specimens at the low, high, and super high energy levels from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) were tested. In the two series of verification tests, the tests with the 2mm striker met the requirements at the low and high energy levels but not at the super high energy. For one plate, the 2mm striker showed somewhat higher average absorbed energies than those for the 8-mm striker at all three test temperatures. For the second plate and the LUS weld, however, the 2mm striker showed somewhat lower energies at both test temperatures. For the Russian forging steel and the HUS weld, tests were conducted over a range of temperatures with tests at one laboratory using the 8mm striker and tests at a second laboratory using the 2mm striker. Lateral expansion was measured for all specimens and the results are compared with the absorbed energy results. The overall results showed generally good agreement (within one standard deviation) in energy measurements by the two strikers. Load-time traces from the instrumented strikers were also compared and used to estimate shear fracture percentage. Four different formulas from the European Structural Integrity Society draft standard for instrumented Charpy test are compared and a new formula is proposed for estimation of percent shear from the force-time trace.
Download or read book The Development of Procedures for Charpy Impact Testing written by TA. Siewert and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides a broad overview of the progress in procedural improvements for Charpy impact testing. It includes a short summary of early developments, a discussion of topics that have been the subject of recent research, and a description of the importance of direct and indirect verification procedures. The need for standard procedures was recognized soon after the test was developed, and the early discoveries help to build the framework for our current procedures. Nevertheless, even after all these years of procedure development, researchers still find the need to learn more about certain aspects of the test procedures. Recent research seems to be concentrated in several broad categories: properties of the specimen (e.g., surface finish, tolerances, and miniature sizes for special applications), the anvils and striker (e.g., radii and surface finish), and general test procedures (e.g., time to reach test temperature and suitability for cryogenic testing).
Download or read book Mechanical and Physical Testing of Biocomposites Fibre Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical and Physical Testing of Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites covers key aspects of fracture and failure in natural/synthetic fiber reinforced polymer based composite materials, ranging from crack propagation, to crack growth, and from notch-size effect, to damage-tolerant design. Topics of interest include mechanical properties, such as tensile, flexural, compression, shear, impact, fracture toughness, low and high velocity impact, and anti-ballistic properties of natural fiber, synthetic fibers and hybrid composites materials. It also covers physical properties, such as density, water absorption, thickness swelling, and void content of composite materials fabricated from natural or synthetic materials. Written by leading experts in the field, and covering composite materials developed from different natural fibers and their hybridization with synthetic fibers, the book's chapters provide cutting-edge, up-to-date research on the characterization, analysis and modelling of composite materials. - Contains contributions from leading experts in the field - Discusses recent progress on failure analysis, SHM, durability, life prediction and the modelling of damage in natural fiber-based composite materials - Covers experimental, analytical and numerical analysis - Provides detailed and comprehensive information on mechanical properties, testing methods and modelling techniques
Download or read book Characterization of Minerals Metals and Materials 2018 written by Bowen Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-17 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection gives broad and up-to-date results in the research and development of materials characterization and processing. Coverage is well-rounded from minerals, metals, and materials characterization and developments in extraction to the fabrication and performance of materials. In addition, topics as varied as structural steels to electronic materials to plant-based composites are explored. The latest research presented in this wide area make this book both timely and relevant to the materials science field as a whole. The book explores scientific processes to characterize materials using modern technologies, and focuses on the interrelationships and interdependence among processing, structure, properties, and performance of materials. Topics covered include ferrous materials, non-ferrous materials, minerals, ceramics, clays, soft materials, method development, processing, corrosion, welding, solidification, composites, extraction, powders, nanomaterials, advanced materials, and several others.
Download or read book Certified Miniaturized Charpy Specimens for the Indirect Verification of Small Size Impact Machines Contribution of the National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST an Agency of the U S Government Not Subject to Copyright in the United States written by Enrico Lucon and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small specimen test techniques are becoming ever more popular as the need increases to characterize mechanical properties by the use of the smallest possible amount of material, because of various restrictions on material availability, irradiation, testing space, and other factors. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is currently developing certified miniaturized Charpy V-notch (MCVN) specimens for the indirect verification of small-scale impact testing machines. The same materials used for NIST standard verification specimens are being evaluated at three energy levels (low, high, and super-high). Two specimen types are being investigated, denominated KLST (from the German Kleinstprobe, or "small specimen") and RHS (reduced half-size). Several instrumented impact tests on miniaturized KLST and RHS specimens of low, high, and super-high energy have been performed and analyzed. The variability of MCVN data has been compared to that of full-size Charpy data from the same lots of test specimens. Although this can be considered as just the preliminary phase of this project, the results indicate that MCVN verification specimens can be used for the indirect verification of small-scale instrumented impact testers, both in terms of absorbed energy and maximum force.
Download or read book Characterization of Minerals Metals and Materials 2019 written by Bowen Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection gives broad and up-to-date results in the research and development of materials characterization and processing. Topics covered include characterization methods, ferrous materials, non-ferrous materials, minerals, ceramics, polymer and composites, powders, extraction, microstructure, mechanical behavior, processing, corrosion, welding, solidification, magnetic, electronic, environmental, nano-materials, and advanced materials The book explores scientific processes to characterize materials using modern technologies, and focuses on the interrelationships and interdependence among processing, structure, properties, and performance of materials.
