Download or read book Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 UL1 UL2 UL3 Open Reading Frame Cluster and the Identification of the UL2 Open Reading Frame Encoding the DNA Repair Enzyme Uracil DNA Glycosylase written by Diane Marie Worrad and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biological Agricultural Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 3036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Herpes Simplex Virus 1 DNA Packaging written by Ying Fan and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Functional Significance of the Physical Interaction Between the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Origin binding Protein UL9 and the DNA Polymerase Processivity Factor UL42 written by Kelly S. Trego and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The origin (ori)-binding protein of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), encoded by the UL9 open-reading frame, has been shown to physically interact with a number of cellular and viral proteins, including three HSV-1 proteins (ICP8, UL42, and UL8) essential for ori-dependent DNA replication. In this report, it is demonstrated for the first time that the DNA polymerase processivity factor, UL42 protein, provides accessory function to the UL9 protein, by enhancing the 3' to 5' helicase activity of UL9 on partially duplex non-specific DNA substrates. UL42 fails to enhance the unwinding activity of a non-cognate helicase, suggesting enhancement of unwinding requires the physical interaction between UL42 and UL9. UL42 increases the steady-state rate for unwinding a 23/38-mer by UL9, but only at limiting UL9 concentrations, consistent with a role in increasing the affinity of UL9 for DNA. Optimum enhancement of unwinding was observed at UL42:UL9 molecular ratios of 4:1, although enhancement was reduced when high ratios of UL42:DNA were present. Under the assay conditions employed, UL42 did not alter the rate of dissociation of UL9 from the DNA substrate. UL42 also did not alter the requirement or time for an assembly/conformational change step, regardless of whether it was added to DNA prior to or at the same time as UL9, or after steady-state unwinding by UL9 alone had been achieved. Thus, the increased affinity of UL9 for DNA most likely is the result of an increase in the association rate constant for binding of UL9 to DNA, and explains why helicase enhancement is observed only at subsaturating concentrations of UL9 with respect to DNA. Consistent with this interpretation are results which demonstrate that UL42 also enhances the ATPase activity of UL9 on single-strand and partially duplex DNA substrates when UL9 is limiting. In contrast, ICP8 enhances unwinding at both saturating and subsaturating UL9 concentrations, and reduces or eliminates the lag period. The different means by which ICP8 and UL42 enhance activities of UL9 suggest that these two members of the presumed functional replisome may act synergistically on UL9 to effect initiation of HSV-1 DNA replication in vivo.
Download or read book Human Herpesviruses written by Ann Arvin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 1325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive account of the human herpesviruses provides an encyclopedic overview of their basic virology and clinical manifestations. This group of viruses includes human simplex type 1 and 2, Epstein–Barr virus, Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, HHV6A, 6B and 7, and varicella-zoster virus. The viral diseases and cancers they cause are significant and often recurrent. Their prevalence in the developed world accounts for a major burden of disease, and as a result there is a great deal of research into the pathophysiology of infection and immunobiology. Another important area covered within this volume concerns antiviral therapy and the development of vaccines. All these aspects are covered in depth, both scientifically and in terms of clinical guidelines for patient care. The text is illustrated generously throughout and is fully referenced to the latest research and developments.
Download or read book The Herpesviruses written by Bernard Roizman and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Alphaherpesviruses written by Sandra Knowles Weller and published by Caister Academic Press Limited. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alphaherpesviruses are a fascinating group of DNA viruses that includes important human pathogens such as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, and varicella-zoster virus (VZV): the causative agents of cold sores, genital ulcerous disease, and chickenpox/shingles, respectively. A key attribute of these viruses is their ability to establish lifelong latent infection in the peripheral nervous system of the host. Such persistence requires subversion of the host's immune system and intrinsic antiviral defense mechanisms. Understanding the mechanisms of the immune evasion and what triggers viral reactivation is a major challenge for today's researchers. This has prompted enormous research efforts into understanding the molecular and cellular biology of these viruses. This up-to-date and comprehensive volume aims to distill the most important research in this area providing a timely overview of the field. Topics covered include: transcriptional regulation, DNA replication, translational control, virus entry and capsid assembly, the role of microRNAs in infection and oncolytic vectors for cancer therapy. In addition there is coverage of virus-host interactions, including apoptosis, subversion of host protein quality control and DNA damage response pathways, autophagy, establishment and reactivation from latency, interferon responses, immunity and vaccine development. Essential reading for everyone working with alphaherpesviruses and of interest to all virologists working on latent infections.
