Download or read book Characterisation of Morphological and Chemical Traits of Costa Rican Papaya Carica Papaya L Fruit Genotypes with Special Reference to Their Carotenoid Bioavailability written by Ralf Martin Schweiggert and published by . This book was released on 2014-02 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Characterisation of Morphological and Chemical Traits of Costa Rican Fruits from Purple Pitaya Hylocereus Sp Genotypes written by Patricia Esquivel and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Genetics and Genomics of Papaya written by Ray Ming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews various aspects of papaya genomics, including existing genetic and genomic resources, recent progress on structural and functional genomics, and their applications in papaya improvement. Organized into four sections, the volume explores the origin and domestication of papaya, classic genetics and breeding, recent progress on molecular genetics, and current and future applications of genomic resources for papaya improvement. Bolstered by contributions from authorities in the field, Genetics and Genomics of Papaya is a valuable resource that provides the most up to date information for papaya researchers and plant biologists.
Download or read book Descriptors for Papaya written by International Board for Plant Genetic Resources and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1988 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IBPGR descriptor list for papaya (carica papaya L.) was prepared in consultation with a number of experts on the crop, the major contributors being Dr P.J. Ito of the University of Hawaii, and Dr. T. Badra, formerly of the National Horticultural Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria. A complete list of contributors is provided in the appendix. IBPGR encourages the collection of data on the first four categories of this list: 1. Accession; 2. Collection; 3. and 4. Characterization and preliminary evaluation. IBPGR endorses the information in categories 1-4 as the minimum that ideally should be available for any one accession. Other descriptors are given in categories 5 onwards that will enable the simple encoding of further characterization and evaluation data and which can serve as examoles for the crrrreation of additional descriptors in the IBPGR form by any user. Although the suggested coding should not be regarded as the definitive scheme, this format has the full backing of IBPGR and is promoted worldwide. The descriptor list given here provides an international format and thereby produces a universally understood 'language' for all plant genetic resources data.
Download or read book written by הילל זלתופולסכי and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Morphological and chemical characteristics of fruits of the genus Psidium with special reference to bioactive compounds written by Carolina Rojas and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diese Dissertation berücksichtigt drei Aspekte bei der Untersuchung von Psidium-Früchten, darunter P. guajava L. und P. friedrichsthalianum Nied., in Bezug auf das Profil sekundärer Metaboliten. Zunächst wurde die Akkumulation unpolarer Sekundärmetaboliten (Carotinoide) und die Entwicklung der Chromoplasten im Perikarp und in der Pulpe der P. guajava während vier Reifegraden nachverfolgt. Die Carotinoiden all-trans-β-Carotin, 15-cis-Lycopin und all-trans-Lycopin waren in allen Reifegraden am meistens nachweisbar. Die Akkumulation von all-trans-Lycopin und all-trans-β-Carotin fällt mit der Entwicklung langer Kristalle zusammen, weshalb die Chromoplasten der P. guajava dem kristallinen Typ zugeschrieben werden können. Weiterhin wurde die Charakterisierung der polaren Sekundärmetaboliten, darunter Polyphenole und Terpenoide, in der Schale und im Fruchtfleisch der P. guajava und P. friedrichsthalianum untersucht. Gallotannine, Hydroxyzimtsäure-Derivate, Flavanone, Flavanolignane, Dihydrochalcone und Biflavonoide wurden hier zum ersten Mal in der Gattung Psidium beschrieben, z. B. Phloretin, Phlorizin, Nothofagin, Astringin, Chrysin-C-Hexosid, Chlorogensäure-Isomere, Cinchonain I und dessen Desoxyderivate, Amentoflavon und Agathisflavon. Die charakterisierten Substanzen deuten auf eine chemotaxonomische Verbindung zwischen Psidium und Myrciaria sowie Eukalyptus hin, die alle der Familie der Myrtaceae angehören. Diese Annahme wird durch Gemeinsamkeiten in verschiedenen Polyphenolgruppen gestützt, wie zum Beispiel den phenolischen Säuren (Gallussäure und Chlorogensäure), Gallotanninen, Quercetin-Derivaten, Catechin-Derivaten, Dihydrochalconen und Ellagtanninen. Schließlich wurde der Einfluss des Saftherstellungsprozesses auf die physikochemischen Charakteristika und Sekundärmetaboliten der P. friedrichsthalianum Frucht unter zwei unterschiedlichen Pasteurisierungsbedingungen (71.1 °C für 4 s mit einem Plattenpasteur und 60 °C für 8.2 min mit einem industriellen Kochtopf) bestimmt. Zudem wurden die Sekundärmetabolite Pedunculagin, Vescalagin-Isomeren, Geraniin-Isomeren nicht durch den Prozess beeinflusst. Die in dieser Arbeit durchgeführte morphologische und chemische Charakterisierung unterstreicht die Bedeutung von P. guajava und P. friedrichsthalianum als vielversprechende Quellen bioaktiver Verbindungen mit vermeintlich positiven Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit. Diese Ergebnisse helfen dabei, das Wissen über Früchte, die reich an Sekundärmetaboliten sind, sowie ihre weitere mögliche Verwendung bei der Entwicklung von funktionellen Lebensmitteln zu erweitern.
Download or read book Carotenoid Esters in Foods written by Adriana Z Mercadante and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the first book to address the occurrence of carotenoid esters in foods and methods of measurement, this book provides one source to researchers in food science, nutrition and the food industry.
Download or read book The Commercial Storage of Fruits Vegetables and Florist and Nursery Stocks written by Robert E. Hardenburg and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Note for the electronic edition: This draft has been assembled from information prepared by authors from around the world. It has been submitted for editing and production by the USDA Agricultural Research Service Information Staff and should be cited as an electronic draft of a forthcoming publication. Because the 1986 edition is out of print, because we have added much new and updated information, and because the time to publication for so massive a project is still many months away, we are making this draft widely available for comment from industry stakeholders, as well as university research, teaching and extension staff.
Download or read book Handbook of Fruits and Fruit Processing written by Y. H. Hui and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The processing of fruits continues to undergo rapid change. In the Handbook of Fruits and Fruit Processing, Dr. Y.H. Hui and his editorial team have assembled over forty respected academicians and industry professionals to create an indispensable resource on the scientific principles and technological methods for processing fruits of all types. The book describes the processing of fruits from four perspectives: a scientific basis, manufacturing and engineering principles, production techniques, and processing of individual fruits. A scientific knowledge of the horticulture, biology, chemistry, and nutrition of fruits forms the foundation. A presentation of technological and engineering principles involved in processing fruits is a prelude to their commercial production. As examples, the manufacture of several categories of fruit products is discussed. The final part of the book discusses individual fruits, covering their harvest to a finished product in a retail market. As a professional reference book replete with the latest research or as a practical textbook filled with example after example of commodity applications, the Handbook of Fruits and Fruit Processing is the current, comprehensive, yet compact resource ideal for the fruit industry.
Download or read book Carotenoids in Health and Disease written by Norman I. Krinsky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-08-30 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first source to collect the latest evidence linking carotenoids to human health and disease, this stimulating reference studies the role of carotenoids in the prevention of chronic disease and reviews breakthrough studies from more than 40 field authorities on the latest research. The book reveals the most recent findings regarding the use of c
Download or read book Biodiversity and Human Health written by Francesca Grifo and published by Island Press. This book was released on 1997-02-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The implications of biodiversity loss for the global environment have been widely discussed, but only recently has attention been paid to its direct and serious effects on human health. Biodiversity loss affects the spread of human diseases, causes a loss of medical models, diminishes the supplies of raw materials for drug discovery and biotechnology, and threatens food production and water quality. Biodiversity and Human Health brings together leading thinkers on the global environment and biomedicine to explore the human health consequences of the loss of biological diversity. Based on a two-day conference sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution, the book opens a dialogue among experts from the fields of public health, biology, epidemiology, botany, ecology, demography, and pharmacology on this vital but often neglected concern. Contributors discuss the uses and significance of biodiversity to the practice of medicine today, and develop strategies for conservation of these critical resources. Topics examined include: the causes and consequences of biodiversity loss emerging infectious diseases and the loss of biodiversity the significance and use of both prescription and herbal biodiversity-derived remedies indigenous and local peoples and their health care systems sustainable use of biodiversity for medicine an agenda for the future In addition to the editors, contributors include Anthony Artuso, Byron Bailey, Jensa Bell, Bhaswati Bhattacharya, Michael Boyd, Mary S. Campbell, Eric Chivian, Paul Cox, Gordon Cragg, Andrew Dobson, Kate Duffy-Mazan, Robert Engelman, Paul Epstein, Alexandra S. Fairfield, John Grupenhoff, Daniel Janzen, Catherine A. Laughin, Katy Moran, Robert McCaleb, Thomas Mays, David Newman, Charles Peters, Walter Reid, and John Vandermeer. The book provides a common framework for physicians and biomedical researchers who wish to learn more about environmental concerns, and for members of the environmental community who desire a greater understanding of biomedical issues.
Download or read book Fruit and Vegetable Phytochemicals written by Laura A. de la Rosa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-10-13 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fruit and Vegetable Phytochemicals: Chemistry, Nutritional Value and Stability provides scientists in the areas of food technology and nutrition with accessible and up-to-date information about the chemical nature, classification and analysis of the main phytochemicals present in fruits and vegetables – polyphenols and carotenoids. Special care is taken to analyze the health benefits of these compounds, their interaction with fiber, antioxidant and other biological activities, as well as the degradation processes that occur after harvest and minimal processing.
Download or read book Phytomicronutriments written by IFN and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-04-20 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage répond aux questionnements scientifiques posés sur les effets biologiques des phytomicronutriments (polyphénols, phytostérols, caroténoïdes, glucosinolates…), dans le double contexte de transition nutritionnelle et du vieillissement de la population, et dans le cadre du rôle potentiel de notre alimentation dans la gestion de notre santé. Fruit d'un travail collectif initié par l'Institut français pour la nutrition (IFN) Les phytomicronutriments présente : - une classification des différentes familles de phytomicronutriments, - les principaux facteurs de variation impactant sur les quantités ingérées et sur leur biodisponibilité, car les effets santé des phytomicronutriments dépendent de leurs niveaux de consommation et de leur biodisponibilité, - leur fonctionnalité puis leur impact dans des populations spécifiques (femmes ménopausées, sportifs et personnes âgées), - les bénéfices/risques de quelques classes de molécules, les plus étudiées : phyto-oestrogènes, phytostérols et caroténoïdes, - une illustration de la composition en phytomicronutriments dans des menus types et la possibilité de les repérer dans les aliments sur la base de la couleur de ces derniers. Cet ouvrage s'adresse aux scientifiques, aux professionnels de l'industrie alimentaire, aux professionnels de la santé, aux enseignants et aux étudiants dans le domaine de la nutrition et de la santé.
Download or read book The Potato Crop written by Hugo Campos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-03 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book provides a fresh, updated and science-based perspective on the current status and prospects of the diverse array of topics related to the potato, and was written by distinguished scientists with hands-on global experience in research aspects related to potato. The potato is the third most important global food crop in terms of consumption. Being the only vegetatively propagated species among the world’s main five staple crops creates both issues and opportunities for the potato: on the one hand, this constrains the speed of its geographic expansion and its options for international commercialization and distribution when compared with commodity crops such as maize, wheat or rice. On the other, it provides an effective insulation against speculation and unforeseen spikes in commodity prices, since the potato does not represent a good traded on global markets. These two factors highlight the underappreciated and underrated role of the potato as a dependable nutrition security crop, one that can mitigate turmoil in world food supply and demand and political instability in some developing countries. Increasingly, the global role of the potato has expanded from a profitable crop in developing countries to a crop providing income and nutrition security in developing ones. This book will appeal to academics and students of crop sciences, but also policy makers and other stakeholders involved in the potato and its contribution to humankind’s food security.
Download or read book Preparation of Phytopharmaceuticals for the Management of Disorders written by Chukwuebuka Egbuna and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preparation of Phytopharmaceuticals for the Management of Disorders: The Development of Nutraceuticals and Traditional Medicine presents comprehensive coverage and recent advances surrounding phytopharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals and traditional and alternative systems of medicines. Sections cover the concepts of phytopharmaceuticals, their history, and current highlights in phytomedicine. Also included are classifications of crude drugs, herbal remedies and toxicity, traditional and alternative systems of medicine, nanotechnology applications, and herbal cosmeticology. Final sections cover applications of microbiology and biotechnology in drug discovery. This book provides key information for everyone interested in drug discovery, including medicinal chemists, nutritionists, biochemists, toxicologists, drug developers and health care professionals. Students, professors and researchers working in the area of pharmaceutical sciences and beyond will also find the book useful. - Includes the history and current highlights in phytomedicine, along with classifications of crude drugs, herbal drug technologies and herbal cosmeticology - Provides detailed information on herbal remedies and toxicity, traditional and alternative systems of medicine, and applications of microbiology and biotechnology in drug discovery - Discusses the nutritional and health benefits of nutraceuticals and how they help in the management and treatment of metabolic diseases
Download or read book Handbook of Banana Production Postharvest Science Processing Technology and Nutrition written by Muhammad Siddiq and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide that covers the banana’s full value chain – from production to consumption The banana is the world’s fourth major fruit crop. Offering a unique and in-depth overview of the fruit’s entire value chain, this important new handbook charts its progression from production through to harvest, postharvest, processing, and consumption. The most up-to-date data and best practices are drawn together to present guidelines on innovative storage, processing, and packaging technologies, while fresh approaches to quality management and the value-added utilization of banana byproducts are also explained. Additionally, the book examines the banana’s physiology, nutritional significance, and potential diseases and pests. The book also Edited by noted experts in the field of food science, this essential text: Provides a new examination of the world’s fourth major fruit crop Covers the fruit’s entire value chain Offers dedicated chapters on bioactive and phytochemical compounds found in bananas and the potential of processing byproducts Gives insight into bananas’ antioxidant content and other nutritional properties Identifies and explains present and possible effects of bioactive and phytochemical compounds Handbook of Banana Production, Postharvest Science, Processing Technology, and Nutrition offers the most far-reaching overview of the banana currently available. It will be of great benefit to food industry professionals specializing in fruit processing, packaging, and manufacturing banana-based products. The book is also an excellent resource for those studying or researching food technology, food science, food engineering, food packaging, applied nutrition, biotechnology, and more.
Download or read book Silicon in Agriculture written by Yongchao Liang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-18 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book mainly presents the current state of knowledge on the use of of Silicon (Si) in agriculture, including plants, soils and fertilizers. At the same time, it discusses the future interdisciplinary research that will be needed to further our knowledge and potential applications of Si in agriculture and in the environmental sciences in general. As the second most abundant element both on the surface of the Earth’s crust and in soils, Si is an agronomically essential or quasi-essential element for improving the yield and quality of crops. Addressing the use of Si in agriculture in both theory and practice, the book is primarily intended for graduate students and researchers in various fields of the agricultural, biological, and environmental sciences, as well as for agronomic and fertilizer industry experts and advisors. Dr. Yongchao Liang is a full professor at the College of Environmental and Resource Sciences of the Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Dr. Miroslav Nikolic is a research professor at the Institute for Multidisciplinary Research of the University of Belgrade, Serbia. Dr. Richard Bélanger is a full professor at the Department of Plant Pathology of the Laval University, Canada and holder of a Canada Research Chair in plant protection. Dr. Haijun Gong is a full professor at College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, China. Dr. Alin Song is an associate professor at Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
