Download or read book Taxation of Pensions Act 2014 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 2014-12-23 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These notes refer to the Taxation of Pensions Act 2014 (c.30) (ISBN 9780105630142) which received Royal Assent on 17 December 2014.

Download or read book Chapter 30 Taxation of Pensions Act 2014 written by Great Britain and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2014-12-22 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Royal Assent, 17 December 2014. An Act to make provision in connection with the taxation of pensions. Explanatory notes to assist in the understanding of the Act are available separately (ISBN 9780105630142)

Download or read book Whitaker s Shorts 2016 Governance written by Bloomsbury Publishing and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-19 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its 148th edition Whitaker's Almanack is the definitive reference guide containing a comprehensive overview of every aspect of UK infrastructure and an excellent introduction to world politics. Available only as ebooks, Whitaker's Shorts are selected themed sections from Whitaker's 2016: portable and perfect for those with specific interests within the print edition. Whitaker's Shorts 2016: Governance contains essential information on the UK's European, national and local government infrastructure; a full listing of MPs, government departments and public bodies; plus Parliament: A Year in Review, covering all the key debates in the House of Commons over the 2014-15 parliamentary year.

Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Download or read book Employment Law written by Ailbhe Murphy and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 1682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical guide to Irish employment law brings together the knowledge and expertise of Ireland's leading employment, tax and pensions law practitioners. In-depth and accessible, it gives a comprehensive and clear review of all aspects of employment and labour law. This is the second edition of Employment Law, which has been newly updated and revised to include the extensive changes to the law, including in relation to the workings of the Workplace Relations Commission, and new chapters on whistle blowing, health and safety, mediation, agency workers, restraint of trade and injunctions. These build on the book's established chapters on the wide ranging facets of employment law, such as the employment relationship, Immigration and cross-border issues, and trade unions and industrial relations. Ideal for legal practitioners, employers and human resource specialists: with a copy on your bookshelf, accurate, detailed information on the law on all aspects of employment and labour law will always be close to hand. Your firm and clients will benefit from the technical pointers, tips and know-how to ensure complete legal compliance. Whatever you need on employment and industrial relations law, you'll find it within the pages of Employment Law. Keeps your firm right up-to-date on the latest issues and developments.

Download or read book Blackstone s Statutes on Family Law 2014 2015 written by Mika Oldham and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blackstone's Statutes have a 25-year tradition of trust and quality unrivalled by other statute books, and a rock-solid reputation for accuracy, reliability, and authority. Content is extensively reviewed to ensure a close map to courses. Blackstone's Statutes lead the market: consistently recommended by lecturers and relied on by students for exam and course use. Blackstone's Statutes are the original and best; setting the standard by which other statute books are measured. Each title is: DT Trusted: Ideal for exam use DT Practical: Find what you need instantly DT Reliable: Current, comprehensive coverage DT Relevant: Content based on detailed market feedback Visit www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/orc/statutes/ for accompanying online resources created with the assistance of the Statute Law Society including videos on how to interpret statutes and how legislation is made.

Download or read book The Company Share written by David Milman and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The legal regulation of company shares is a fundamental building block in a capitalist society. This insightful book provides an historical analysis of the phenomenon, investigating underlying policy issues and considering relevant aspects of current law to explore possible future trends. David Milman examines the phenomenon of the company share in a holistic way, tracing the origins of the share and exploring the diversity present within the family of shares. Using a comparative approach, key chapters consider the circumstances under which shares are acquired, the property law perspective relevant to shares and the rights and obligations of those who hold shares. The book concludes with speculation on how the share might evolve in the future in light of technological change and the development of other capital raising investments. This accessible book will provide valuable insight to scholars researching corporate law. It will also be beneficial for policymakers and practitioners wishing to understand more about the history of the company share, and how this may impact its future.

Download or read book Beswick and Wine Buying and Selling Private Companies and Businesses written by Susan Singleton and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-06-30 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structured to reflect the process in practice this book focuses on the key commercial, tax and legal issues that arise from business sales. By addressing fundamental issues from the perspective of both the seller and the purchaser it is a perfect handbook for all those involved in such acquisitions. From due diligence through to completion of the share purchase or business transfer agreement it contains clear, expert advice. The 11th edition has been updated to include: - Impact of Brexit in 2020 including on merger law and notifications - "UKGDPR" and Data Protection Act 2018 and latest guidance from the Information Commissioner Guidance including the Data Sharing code of practice - Recent tax changes including reduction in entrepreneurs' relief from capital gains tax from £10m to £1m Case law such as: - Stobart Group Limited and Anor v. William Stobart and Anor [2019] EWCA (Civ) 1376 (CA) (notices of claims under share purchase agreements) - 116 Cardamon Ltd v MacAlister & Anor [2019] EWHC 1200 (Comm) (damages for breach of warranty under share purchase agreement) - Triumph Controls UK Limited v Primus International Holding Company [2019] EWHC 565 (TCC) (breach of warranty) - Tesco UK Limited v. Aircom Jersey 4 Limited and Aircom Global Operations Limited [2018] EWCA Civ 23 (tax warranty claim) It also includes checklists, draft enquiries, letters of disclosure and a specimen completion agenda, together with an accompanying electronic download containing all the precedents in the work. This title is included in Bloomsbury Professional's Company and Commercial Law online service.

Download or read book Connected and Associated Insolvency and Pensions Law written by David Pollard and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connected and Associated: Insolvency and Pensions Law discusses, in detail, the meaning and scope of the 'connected', 'associated' and 'control' tests used in the Insolvency Act 1986. These are in sections 249 and 435, and are incorporated by reference in pensions legislation. It also looks at the linked connected person test in The Administration (Restrictions on Disposal etc. to Connected Persons) Regulations 2021. Connected and Associated: Insolvency and Pensions Law will help you to: - Decide whether a person is connected or associated with another under the insolvency test for the purposes of preferences, transactions at an undervalue, or voting in creditor meetings - Decide whether there is a risk of falling within the potential target net for a contribution notice or financial support direction under the moral hazard powers of the Pensions Regulator in the Pensions Act 2004 - Check whether an investment by a pension scheme is within the limits on employer-related investment under the Pensions Act 1995 - Work out when a disposal by an administrator will be to a connected person - Work out who satisfies the independence test for an evaluator - Deal with connected person voting majorities in a creditor vote in a CVA and a Part A1 Moratorium - Understand the implications of the Administration (Restriction on Disposal etc. to Connected Persons) Regulations 2021 Written by David Pollard, one of the leading experts in this field, this is the only in-depth review of the complex test for connected or associated persons and, as such, is an essential title for insolvency and pension lawyers, litigators, pension trustees, employers, investors, lenders and their advisers. David Pollard is a leading and highly experienced lawyer in the insolvency and pensions fields and in related areas. He is a barrister, practising from Wilberforce Chambers in Lincoln's Inn, and previously practised for 37 years as a solicitor in London and Singapore. David's practice focuses on pensions law; insolvency law and; employment law (involving pensions). He was Chairman of the Association of Pension Lawyers (APL) from 2001 to 2003 and has been a vice chair of the Industrial Law Society.

Download or read book Employment Law and Pensions written by David Pollard and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-07-13 with total page 799 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Save time with the only dedicated text on the market that deals with the intersection of pension and employment law issues. Alongside a comprehensive overview of pensions provision in the UK, this title is organised into seven parts to guide you through the distinct issues concerning these intersecting disciplines. These include the obligations of employers, unlawful discrimination, employment contracts, employers' powers and consultation, TUPE and the cessation of employment. The Second Edition has been fully updated to include: - New cases across all seven parts of the work, assessing their impact on practice and procedure, including Walker v Innospec in the Supreme Court and IBM v Dalgeish and Bradbury v BBC in the Court of Appeal - New chapters covering: - disability discrimination and pensions - the definition of pensionable pay in a pension trust - Braganza duties on employers - whether TUPE transfers third party obligations - The impact of Brexit on pensions provision in the UK This title is included in Bloomsbury Professional's Employment Law and Pensions Law online services.

Download or read book Taxation of Small Businesses 2023 2024 written by Malcolm James and published by Spiramus Press Ltd. This book was released on 2023-08-11 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Taxation of Small Businesses 2023-24 is a practical guide to all aspects of direct taxation of small businesses in one volume. It is ideal for sole practitioners and small partnerships, but will be a handy reference guide for all tax advisers. The book aims to give a clear explanation of the relevant legislation and practical advice on ways of minimising clients’ tax liabilities and warning against common pitfalls. The sixteenth edition has been updated to incorporate changes as a result of the Finance Act 2023. Contents List of abbreviations Chapter 1. Income Tax Computation 1.1. Aggregation of Taxpayer’s Income 1.2. Interest 1.3. Limit on Deductions from Adjusted Net Income 1.4. Payments to Charities 1.5. Personal Allowances Deducted from Net Income 1.6. Computation of Tax 1.7. Tax Reducers 1.8. Tax Retained on Interest, Royalties and Gift Aid donations 1.9. Comprehensive Example 1.10. Death and Separation 1.11. Married Couples – Joint Property 1.12. Minor Children 1.13. High Income Child Benefit Charge Chapter 2. Taxation of Trading Income 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Statutory Definitions of Trading 2.3. Statutory Trades 2.4. Case Law 2.5. Gambling and Speculation 2.6. Illegal Activities 2.7. Individuals Trading in Shares 2.8. Definition of Trading – National Insurance 2.9. Mutual Trading 2.10. Election to Use Cash Basis 2.11. Capital and Revenue Receipts 2.12. Receipts not Received in Course of Trade 2.13. Other Receipts 2.14. Capital and Revenue Payments 2.15. Expenditure Incurred in the Course of a Trade 2.16. Duality of Purpose 2.17. Repairs and Maintenance 2.18. Replacement of Assets 2.19. Depreciation and Amortisation 2.20. Subscriptions and Donations 2.21. Sponsorship 2.22. Bad Debts 2.23. Provisions 2.24. Payments to Employees & Appropriations of Profit 2.25. Entertainment 2.26. Gifts to Customers and Samples 2.27. Gifts to Educational Establishments and Charities 2.28. Cost of Leasing Cars 2.29. Legal and Professional Fees 2.30. Fines and Payments Against the Public Interest 2.31. Interest and Bank Charges 2.32. Pre-trading Expenditure 2.33. Indirect Taxation 2.34. Compensation and ex gratia Payments to Former Employees 2.35. Redundancy Payments 2.36. Removal Expenses to New Business Premises 2.37. Premiums for Insurance 2.38. Payments to Employees for Restrictive Undertakings 2.39. Staff Training and Development 2.40. Counselling Courses in Connection with Termination of Employment 2.41. Payments to Secure Release from Unprofitable Contracts 2.42. Payments to Political Parties 2.43. Preservation of Goodwill 2.44. Payments on the Cessation of Trade 2.45. Post-cessation Expenditure 2.46. Rent 2.47. Lease Premium 2.48. Patents and Intellectual Property 2.49. Telephone 2.50. Business Rates and Council Tax 2.51. Security Expenditure 2.52. Loan Guarantee Payments 2.53. Use of Home 2.54. Website Expenditure 2.55. Expenses Connected with Foreign Trades 2.56. Valuation of Stock 2.57. Overseas Aspects of Trading Chapter 3. Capital Allowances on Plant and Machinery 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Definition of Plant and Machinery 3.3. Assets Deemed to be Plant and Machinery 3.4. Definition of Expenditure 3.5. Date of Expenditure 3.6. Disposal of Assets 3.7. Allowances 3.8. Calculation of Capital Allowances 3.9. Short-life Assets 3.10. Cessations and Successions 3.11. Hire Purchase and Leasing 3.12. Fixtures 3.13. Disposal of Fixtures 3.14. Anti-avoidance Chapter 4. Other Allowances 4.1. Business Premises Renovation Allowance 4.2. Patents 4.3. Know-how Chapter 5. Basis Periods 5.1. Current Year Basis (CYB) 5.2. Opening Year Rules 5.3. Closing Year Rules 5.4. Tax Planning on Commencement 5.5. Tax Planning on Cessation 5.6. Change of Accounting Date 5.7. Period Less than 12 Months 5.8. Period More Than 12 Months 5.9. Two Accounting Dates in Tax Year 5.10. No Accounting Date in Tax Year 5.11. Transitional Overlap Relief 5.12. Changes in Size and Nature of Operations 5.13. Death of Trader 5.14. Mergers and Demergers 5.15. Date of Commencement and Cessation 5.16. Successions 5.17. Trader Becoming, or Ceasing to be, UK Resident Chapter 6. Trading Losses 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Offset Against Future Trading Income 6.3. Transfer of Business to a Company 6.4. Offset Against Total Income and Carry-back 6.5. Offset Against Capital Gains 6.6. Losses in the Early Years of Trading 6.7. Terminal Loss Relief 6.8. Tax Planning and Loss Relief 6.9. Restriction of Loss Relief 6.10. Late Claims Chapter 7. Property Income 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Basis of Assessment 7.3. Dilapidations 7.4. Lease Premiums 7.5. Sale with Right of Conveyance 7.6. Expenditure Deductible 7.7. Sea Walls 7.8. Mutual Business 7.9. Relief for Capital Expenditure 7.10. Losses 7.11. Furnished Holiday Lettings 7.12. Rent a Room Scheme Chapter 8. Employment and Self-employment 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Benefits of Self-employment 8.3. Definition of Employment and Self-employment 8.4. Tests for Employment 8.5. Workers Supplied by Agencies 8.6. Non-executive Directors 8.7. Self-employment or a Number of Separate Employments 8.8. Provision of Services Through an Intermediary – Income Tax 8.9. Managed Service Companies 8.10. National Insurance – Deemed Employment 8.11. National Insurance – Deemed Self-employment 8.12. National Insurance – Persons Deemed not to be Employed Chapter 9. Employment Income 9.1. Income Tax – Introduction, Charging Legislation and General Definitions 9.2. National Insurance Contributions – Charging Legislation and General Definitions 9.3. Income Tax and National Insurance – a Comparison 9.4. Time of Receipt 9.5. Cash Payments to Employees 9.6. Payments Arising by Reason of Employment 9.7. Payments on Termination of Employment or Variation of Employment Terms 9.8. Damages and Compensation Paid to Employee 9.9. Sick Pay and Sickness and Other Benefits 9.10. Commission, Cashbacks and Discounts 9.11. Tax-free Lump Sum Payments 9.12. Payment of Expenses to Third Parties on Behalf of Employee 9.13. Payments for Clothing 9.14. Directorships Held by Partners 9.15. Payment of Employee’s Tax by Employer 9.16. Income Tax – Deduction of Expenses 9.17. Reimbursement of Expenses 9.18. Qualifying Travel Expenses 9.19. Entertainment 9.20. Expenses Incurred by Homeworkers 9.21. Other Deductible Expenses 9.22. Payments and Benefits Exempt from Income Tax and Class 1 National Insurance Contributions Chapter 10. Benefits in Kind 10.1. Valuation of Benefits in Kind 10.2. Benefits – Definition of Cost 10.3. Lower-paid Employment 10.4. Benefits in Kind and National Insurance Contributions 10.5. Payment of Expenses by Employer 10.6. Gift of Assets to Employees 10.7. Cash Vouchers, Non-cash Vouchers and Credit Tokens 10.8. Payment Made to a Registered Pensions Scheme for the Benefit of Two or More People 10.9. Waiver of Loan 10.10. Job-related Accommodation 10.11. Assets Available for Private Use 10.12. Expenses Connected with Living Accommodation 10.13. Cars 10.14. Fuel for Private Use 10.15. Pool Cars and Vans 10.16. Vans and Heavier Commercial Vehicles 10.17. Emergency Vehicles 10.18. Beneficial Loans 10.19. Scholarships 10.20. Relocation Packages and Guaranteed Selling Price Schemes 10.21. Medical Treatment and Medical Insurance Chapter 11. National Insurance Contributions National Insurance Contributions and Employees 11.1. Earnings Period 11.2. Aggregation of Earnings 11.3. Rate of Class 1 National Insurance Contributions 11.4. Class 1A Contributions 11.5. Calculation of Contributions 11.6. Class 1A Charge Where Benefits Provided by Third Parties 11.7. Earners over Pensionable Age 11.8. Notional Payments of Class 1 Contributions 11.9. Annual Maximum Contributions National Insurance Contributions and the Self-Employed 11.10. Class 2 Contributions 11.11. Class 4 Contributions Chapter 12. Pensions 12.1. Introduction 12.2. Scope of Regime 12.3. Registration of Pension Schemes 12.4. Payments by Registered Pension Schemes 12.5. Pension Payments 12.6. Contributions 12.7. Purchase of Shares in Sponsoring Employer 12.8. Loans to Employers 12.9. Unauthorised Payments Charge Chapter 13. Capital Gains Tax 13.1. Scope of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) 13.2. Exemptions 13.3. Residence 13.4. Capital Losses 13.5. Offset of Trading and Other Losses against Capital Gains 13.6. Capital Gains Tax Rate 13.7. Disposal Consideration 13.8. Date of Disposal 13.9. Allowable Costs 13.10. Indexation Allowance 13.11. Taper Relief 13.12. Assets Owned at 31 March 1982 13.13. Married Couples and Civil Partners 13.14. Disposal to Connected Parties 13.15. Valuation of Assets 13.16. Negligible Value Claim 13.17. Value Shifting 13.18. Disposal by Way of Security 13.19. Hire Purchase Transactions 13.20. Appropriations to and from Trading Stock 13.21. Series of Transactions 13.22. Options 13.23. Debts 13.24. Compensation 13.25. Asset Derived from another Asset 13.26. Location of Assets 13.27. Chattels and Wasting Assets 13.28. Part Disposals 13.29. Leases 13.30. Loss or Destruction of Asset 13.31. Restoration of Assets 13.32. Replacement of Business Assets 13.33. Gift Relief 13.34. Transfer of Assets to a Limited Company 13.35. Entrepreneurs’ Relief 13.36. Losses on Loans to Traders 13.37. Loan Guarantees Chapter 14. Corporation Tax 14.1. Scope of Corporation Tax 14.2. Trading income 14.3. Loan relationships 14.4. Intangible Fixed Assets 14.5. Derivative Contracts 14.6. Property income 14.7. Chargeable gains 14.8. Indexation Allowance 14.9. Indexation and Losses 14.10. Assets Owned at 31 March 1982 14.11. Assets Owned at 6 April 1965 14.12. Rollover Relief 14.13. Dividends Received 14.14. Payments to Charities 14.15. Distributions 14.16. Chargeable Accounting Periods 14.17. Computation of Tax Liability 14.18. Corporation Tax – Interaction with Income Tax 14.19. Losses and Corporation Tax 14.20. Groups and Consortia 14.21. Close Companies 14.22. Companies with Investment Business 14.23. Close Investment-holding Companies 14.24. Demergers 14.25. Purchase of Own Shares Chapter 15. Incorporation, Disincorporation and Choice of Business Medium 15.1. Introduction 15.2. Incorporation 15.3. Disincorporation 15.4. Disincorporation Relief 15.5. Choice of Business Medium 15.6. Comparison of Tax Treatment of Companies and Sole Traders 15.7. Salary vs Dividends Chapter 16. Special Classes of Taxpayers 16.1. Construction Industry Scheme 16.2. Farmers and Market Gardeners 16.3. Authors, Artists and Composers 16.4. Actors, Musicians and Entertainers 16.5. Entertainers – Other Workers 16.6. Builders 16.7. Care Providers 16.8. Barristers 16.9. Bookmakers 16.10. Breweries and Licensed Premises 16.11. Doctors and Dentists 16.12. Motor Dealers – Valuation of Used Vehicle Stocks 16.13. Fishermen 16.14. Franchising 16.15. Solicitors 16.16. Sub-postmasters 16.17. Video and DVD Traders 16.18. Clubs, Societies and other Mutual Organisations 16.19. Charities 16.20. Credit Unions 16.21. Friendly Societies 16.22. Housing Associations 16.23. Self-build Societies Chapter 17. Partnerships 17.1. Definitions 17.2. Limited Partnerships 17.3. Limited Liability Partnerships 17.4. Allocation of Profits 17.5. Assessment of Partnerships 17.6. Other Income of Partnership 17.7. Non-trading Partnerships 17.8. Post-cessation Receipts 17.9. Losses 17.10. Notional Losses 17.11. Mergers and Amalgamations 17.12. Restriction on Loss Relief for Limited and Non-Active Partners 17.13. Partnership Property Income 17.14. Corporate Partners 17.15. Partnerships and Capital Gains Tax 17.16. Roll-over and Gift Relief - LLPs Index

Download or read book Individual retirement arrangements IRAs written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Law of Charities in Ireland written by Oonagh B Breen and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely handbook details how all charities in Ireland can ensure that they are legally compliant with all aspects of charities law. This complex area is clearly and concisely explained by two leading experts in the charity law field. As well as fully outlining the legislation, including detailed coverage of the Charities Act 2009, this handbook considers the life cycle of a charity in Ireland: from its creation and registration to its governance and reporting obligations right through to its relations with other charities, at home or abroad, and the demise or dissolution of a charity. Examining the role of the charity trustee in both corporate and unincorporated charities, this book details the key relationships with relevant statutory agencies from the Charities Regulator through to Revenue and the Companies Registration Office. Setting out for the first time the practical issues facing charities operating in Ireland, this handbook is vital for any person concerned with the regulation of charities in this jurisdiction.

Download or read book Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 1376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Blackstone s Statutes on Family Law 2013 2014 written by Mika Oldham and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-08-22 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text has been revised and updated to provide comprehensive coverage of all the most important legislation on family law. By selecting only the provisions actually needed for university courses in family law, the book is kept compact. Having no commentary the book can be used in examinations.

Download or read book The Dynamics of Taxation written by Glen Loutzenhiser and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a landmark collection of essays on tax law and policy to celebrate the legacy of Professor Judith Freedman. It focuses on the four areas of taxation scholarship to which she made her most notable contributions: taxation of SMEs and individuals, tax avoidance, tax administration, and taxpayers' rights and procedures. Professor Freedman has been a major driving force behind the development of tax law and policy scholarship, not only in the UK, but worldwide. The strength and diversity of the contributors to this book highlight the breadth of Professor Freedman's impact within tax scholarship. The list encompasses some of the most renowned taxation experts worldwide; they include lawyers, economists, academics and practitioners, from Britain, Canada, Portugal, Australia, Germany, Italy, Malta, Ireland, and Ukraine.