Download or read book Changements technologiques croissance et in galit written by Sirine Mnif Amouri and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’objectif de la thèse est de montrer non seulement que le changement technologique est un déterminant de la croissance économique, mais aussi d'analyser la relation qu'il entretient avec les inégalités.Cette piste, qui est la ligne directrice de ce travail, est exploitée à partir de modèles théoriques de croissance et d'applications empiriques suivant nombreux champs d'investigation. L'intérêt est double : étudier l'impact des inégalités des revenus sur les changements technologiques ; vérifier l'hypothèse des changements technologiques biaisés en faveur des compétences et étudier l'impact des changements technologiques sur l'inégalité d'accès à l'emploi.Dans cette optique, le premier chapitre s'intéresse à la relation entre capital humain, recherche et développement, technologie et croissance. Ce changement technologique stimulant la croissance économique entraîne des inégalités de salaires.Le deuxième chapitre analyse l'impact des inégalités sur la croissance passant par les changements technologiques. Un premier courant de pensée suggère une relation positive entre l'inégalité et la croissance, un deuxième courant suggère une relation négative. La validation empirique consiste à évaluer le rôle des inégalités de revenus pour la croissance économique et par suite pour les changements technologiques. La technique utilisée est celle du Panel statique et dynamique pour un échantillon de pays en développement. Le troisième chapitre étudie l'impact du progrès technique sur les inégalités. Il s'intéresse à la notion de biais technologique et au rôle des inégalités entre travailleurs qualifiés et non qualifiés. La validation empirique se base aussi sur l'économétrie des données de panel. Le premier modèle teste l'impact du changement technologique et du capital sur l'inégalité d'accès à l'emploi. Dans un second modèle, la validité de l'hypothèse de Kuznets relative au changement technologique est testée
Download or read book Changement technologique croissance et in galit written by Loesse Jacques Esso and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'objet de cette thèse est de montrer que le changement technologique constitue un facteur déterminant de la croissance économique et de la dynamique des inégalités entre pays. Il s'agit plus précisément de montrer que le changement technologique représente un canal par lequel les effets de l'éducation, des imperfections des marchés de capitaux et des institutions influencent la croissance économique et la convergence à long terme. Nous montrons que la distribution du capital humain détermine les choix d'occupation des agents hétérogènes de par leurs niveaux de capital humain, la croissance économique et la convergence d'une économie technologiquement en retard. Pour un pays développé, la croissance économique dépend positivement du nombre d'agents investissant dans la R&D. L'effet positif du capital humain est transmis à la croissance via le changement technologique. Nous montrons que les imperfections des marchés de capitaux impliquent un rationnement des crédits des agents qualifiés et réduisent, par conséquent, la croissance économique. L'effet des crédits sur la croissance économique est positif mais transite par le changement technologique. Nous montrons que, pour une économie démocratique à fortes inégalités de revenus, la corruption politique réduit le taux de taxation et le niveau moyen du capital humain, mais accroît le niveau d'accumulation et élève le taux de croissance lorsque la contribution du capital humain dans le produit est faible.
Download or read book Changement technologique croissance et in galit written by Jacques Esso Loesse and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Left and Right in Global Politics written by Alain Noël and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-05-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few notions are as universal as the idea of a left-right divide in politics. Despite its death being frequently foretold, the left-right metaphor remains the most common lens through which to interpret political life locally, nationally and globally. Left and Right in Global Politics argues that the left-right divide connects these different levels into a world political debate. Interpreting the left-right dichotomy as an enduring debate about equality, Noël and Thérien analyse opinion polls and social discourses to demonstrate how this debate shapes both individual and collective views of public affairs. Setting their findings in a historical perspective, they then show that for more than two centuries the conflict between progressives and conservatives has structured both domestic and international politics. They conclude by discussing the implications of their argument for the analysis of world politics, and contend that the left-right opposition is here to stay.
Download or read book Analysis and Optimization of Systems written by Alain Bensoussan and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Missing Links written by United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development. Gender Working Group and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1995 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this landmark book, the UN-commissioned Gender Working Group outlines its policy proposals for national science and technology programs. Its goal is to ensure that women and men have equal access to and benefit equally from science and technology. The proposals are supported by essays written by distinguished scholars and experts.
Download or read book Nondifferentiable Optimization written by Michel Louis Balinski and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Optimal Shape Design for Elliptic Systems written by O. Pironneau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of optimal shape design can be arrived at by asking the following question: "What is the best shape for a physical system?" This book is an applications-oriented study of such physical systems; in particular, those which can be described by an elliptic partial differential equation and where the shape is found by the minimum of a single criterion function. There are many problems of this type in high-technology industries. In fact, most numerical simulations of physical systems are solved not to gain better understanding of the phenomena but to obtain better control and design. Problems of this type are described in Chapter 2. Traditionally, optimal shape design has been treated as a branch of the calculus of variations and more specifically of optimal control. This subject interfaces with no less than four fields: optimization, optimal control, partial differential equations (PDEs), and their numerical solutions-this is the most difficult aspect of the subject. Each of these fields is reviewed briefly: PDEs (Chapter 1), optimization (Chapter 4), optimal control (Chapter 5), and numerical methods (Chapters 1 and 4).
Download or read book Nature and History in Modern Italy written by Marco Armiero and published by Ohio University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-31 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marco Armiero is Senior Researcher at the Italian National Research Council and Marie Curie Fellow at the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Universitat Aut(noma de Barcelona. He has published extensively on-Italian environmental history and edited Views from the South: Environmental Stories from the Mediterranean World. --
Download or read book Optimization of Distributed Parameter Structures written by Edward J. Haug and published by Kluwer Academic Publishers. This book was released on 1981 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gerontechnology written by Johanna L.H. Birkland and published by Emerald Publishing Limited. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ebook edition of this title is Open Access, thanks to Knowledge Unlatched funding, and freely available to read online. This book explains the diversity of older adults' approaches towards technology and provides recommendations for practitioners and designers seeking to connect with an aging market.
Download or read book Treaty Series Recueil Des Traites written by United Nations and published by UN. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Prince of Europe written by Philip Mansel and published by Orion Publishing Company. This book was released on 2005 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Habsburg courtier Charles-Joseph Prince de Ligne seduced and symbolized eighteenth-century Europe. Speaking French, the international language of the day, he travelled between Paris and St Petersburg, charming everyone he met. He stayed with Madame du Barry, dined with Frederick the Great and travelled to the Crimea with Catherine the Great. But Ligne was more than a frivolous charmer. He participated in and recorded some of the most important events and movements of his day: the Enlightenment; the struggle for mastery in Germany; the decline of the Ottoman Empire; the birth of German nationalism; and the wars to liberate Europe from Napoleon. He had surprisingly radical views, believing for example in property rights for women, legal rights for Jews and the redistribution of wealth. He was also a highly respected writer and his books on gardens, his letters from the Crimea and his epigrams are considered minor classics of French literature.
Download or read book Deviance and Social Control written by Linda Bell Deutschmann and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Created for the Introduction to Deviance course, Deviance and Social Control, 4e uses theory and examples to illustrate societal perceptions of deviance throughout the ages, without assuming prior knowledge of introductory sociology or research methods. All theories are carefully considered and explored, illustrating how classical theories influence contemporary ones, in a manner that is meaningful to students.
Download or read book The Protection of the environment through criminal Law written by J.L. De La Cuesta and published by Maklu. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuing the AIDP’s tradition in examining how to improve the protection of the environment through criminal law, this volume addresses various challenges and scientific concerns in relation to environmental crime. It touches upon a range of topics, from biodiversity to corporate criminal liability to jurisdictional or prosecutorial problems, and explores multiple national and regional enforcement systems, drawing from best practices. It brings together key proceedings of the Second AIDP World Conference on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law (Bucharest, May 18-20, 2016) organised by the International Association of Penal Law (AIDP) in collaboration with the Romanian Association of Penal Sciences, the Legal Research Institute of the Romanian Academy of Sciences and the Ecological University of Bucharest.
Download or read book Now Or Never written by Mary Modahl and published by Texere Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every person working today knows that a new economy is upon us - one marked by globalization, hyper-competition and the pace of technological change. Several key dynamics are driving the new economy, but none more so than the Internet. The new economy, in fact, is the Internet economy.
