Download or read book Cationic Ruthenium Complexes in Catalysis written by Stark. Matthew J. (Matthew James) and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With increasing complexity of metal complexes, it is of worthwhile interest to pursue systematic examinations of ligand modifications to study their impact on the reactivity of a catalyst. To that end, this study aimed to understand the effect electron-withdrawing ligands conveyed to catalytic activity in the etherification of propargylic alcohols and related reactions. A number of half-sandwich ruthenium complexes bearing ligands with varying electron–withdrawing properties were synthesized and structurally characterized. Their electronic and structural properties were investigated utilizing X-ray crystallography, revealing that the series of complexes did not vary significantly in structure. The complexes were studied electronically with cyclic voltammetry, which discovered that the coordinated electron-withdrawing ligands resulted in complexes that were more difficult to oxidize and with possibly decreased electron density at the ruthenium center. All complexes showed catalytic activity in the etherification of propargylic alcohols and in the formation of oxygen-containing heterocycles from propargylic alcohols and diketones. Thermal instability offers an explanation as to why some catalyst systems do not perform very well at elevated temperatures. In a separate study, a more stable tridentate ligand was employed as an architecture for further study in this electronic fine-tuning methodology. A new ruthenium complex bearing a tridendate diacetylpyridine ligand was synthesized, characterized, and employed as catalyst in the coupling of carboxylic acids to terminal alkynes to form enol esters with good regioselectivity. Iron offers a number of advantages in transition metal catalysis, as it is inexpensive and relatively non-toxic. Based on preliminary findings from the Bauer laboratory, an in situ catalyst formed through oxidation of ferrocene boronic acid was found to be catalytically active in the etherification of propargylic acetates. Most interestingly, and opposed to all catalytic reactions performed for this study, the ferrocenium cation does not require elevated temperatures and performs well at room temperature.
Download or read book Half sandwich Complexes of Ruthenium Synthesis and Application to Catalysis written by Sun Hwa Lee and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ruthenium in Catalysis written by Pierre H. Dixneuf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-18 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Organometallic Chemistry presents critical overviews of research results in organometallic chemistry. As our understanding of organometallic structure, properties and mechanisms increases, new ways are opened for the design of organometallic compounds and reactions tailored to the needs of such diverse areas as organic synthesis, medical research, biology and materials science. Thus the scope of coverage includes a broad range of topics in pure and applied organometallic chemistry, where new breakthroughs are being achieved that are of significance to a larger scientific audience. The individual volumes of Topics in Organometallic Chemistry are thematic. Review articles are generally invited by the volume editors.
Download or read book Ruthenium Oxidation Complexes written by William P. Griffith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-03 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ruthenium Oxidation Complexes explores ruthenium complexes, particularly those in higher oxidation states, which function as useful and selective organic oxidation catalysts. Particular emphasis is placed on those systems which are of industrial significance. The preparation, properties and applications of the ruthenium complexes are described, followed by a presentation of their oxidative properties and summary of the different mechanisms involved in the organic oxidations (e.g. oxidations of alcohols, alkenes, arenes and alkynes, alkanes, amines, ethers, phopshines and miscellaneous substrates). Moreover, future trends and developments in the area are discussed. This monograph is aimed at inorganic, organic, industrial and catalysis chemists, especially those who wish to carry out specific organic oxidations using catalytic methods.
Download or read book Synthesis and Structure of a Cationic Ruthenium II Complex and It s Catalytic Activity Towards Transfer Hydrogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new cationic ruthenium(II) complex, [Ru(PPh 3 )(CH 3 CN) 2 LCl]Cl·5CHCl3 {L = N-(diphenylphosphino)pyridin-2-amine} has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The complex is an efficient catalyst for the transfer hydrogenation aldehydes and ketones. It can catalyze intramolecular transfer hydrogenation.
Download or read book Ruthenium written by Hitoshi Ishida and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-01-26 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ruthenium is a precious metal not widely known to non-scientists. It is a target of much research, however. It is used in computer hard drives, the tips of fountain pens, and as a catalyst to purify car exhaust, among other uses. This book presents information and research on the properties and applications of ruthenium, including potential uses in phytochemical functions and anticancer activity.
Download or read book Half sandwich Complexes of Ruthenium Supported by N Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands written by Van Hung Mai and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the preparation and catalytic reactivity of novel half-sandwich ruthenium complexes supported by N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) ligands. The cationic half-sandwich ruthenium complexes [Cp(IPr)Ru(CH3CN)2]+ show interesting reactivities toward the transfer hydrogenation of different unsaturated substrates, such as ketones, olefins, N-heterocycles, and nitriles. Kinetic studies disclose that a neutral trishydride ruthenium complex is actually involved in the catalytic cycle, playing the role as a resting state. Further investigations on the sub-class of trishydride ruthenium complexes bearing NHC ligands (Cp'(NHC)RuH3) reveal that these complexes have an unusual and great catalytic performance toward the hydrodefluorination (HDF) of fluorinated aromatic and aliphatic compounds. The combined kinetic studies, cross-over experiments and rate law analysis suggest an unusual mechanistic pathway for the Cp*(IPr)RuH3 catalyzed HDF. This study is one of the rare examples where isopropanol is employed as a reducing agent for the metal-mediated HDF reaction. A class of silyl dihydride ruthenium complexes, derived from Cp(IPr)RuH3 are prepared. These silyl hydrido derivatives are great compounds for the study of the inter ligand hypervalent interaction (IHI), an interesting phenomenon for many non-classical silane complexes. This study also suggests that the replacement of phosphines by their isolobally analogous NHC ligands result in stronger IHI interactions in the corresponding compounds. Another type of non-classical interaction was systematically scrutinized in a ii series of new cationic and neutral silane sigma complexes of ruthenium bearing different silyl moieties. These new NHC-supported ruthenium complexes allow for direct comparation with the known phosphine analogues, which reveals interplay of steric and electronic factors on the extent of Si-H complexation to metal and the extent of additional interligand interactions between Ru-Cl and chlorosilane ligand. Finally, new trishydride ruthenium complexes bearing NHC ligands (Cp'(NHC)RuH3) catalyze the H/D exchange reaction of various N-heterocycle substrates; their catalytic performance can be considered as one of the mildest, and most efficient approaches.
Download or read book Ruthenium Catalysts and Fine Chemistry written by Christian Bruneau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-30 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by numerous experts
Download or read book Half sandwich Silane Complexes of Ruthenium and Iron written by Dmitry V. Gutsulyak and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Metal Vinylidenes and Allenylidenes in Catalysis written by Christian Bruneau and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-06-23 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on preparation and applications in synthesis and catalysis, this book finally closes a gap in the literature by summarizing this hot topic for the first time. As such, it gathers in one volume the key features of metal vinylidene and allenylidene complexes as well as reactive species and covers applications in metathesis, polymerization, molecular materials, carbon rich compounds and fine chemical production. The emphasis here is on the selective transformations of alkynes and enynes plus simple and complex molecules containing a triple C-C bond. The result is a must-have ready reference for organic, catalytic, complex, theoretical and polymer chemists, as well as those working with/on organometallics.
Download or read book Metal catalyzed Cross coupling Reactions written by François Diederich and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions are arguably the most important processes in chemistry, as they represent key steps in the building of complex molecules from simple precursors. Among these reactions, metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are extensively employed in a wide range of areas of preparative organic chemistry, ranging from the synthesis of complex natural products, to supramolecular chemistry, and materials science. In this work, a dozen internationally renowned experts and leaders in the field bring the reader up to date by documenting and critically analyzing current developments and uses of metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. A particularly attractive and useful feature, that enhances the practical value of this monograph, is the inclusion of key synthetic protocols, in experimental format, chosen for broad utility and application. This practice-oriented book can offer the practitioner short cuts to ensure they remain up-to-date with the latest developments.
Download or read book Synthesis and Investigation of Some Cationic and Neutral Ruthenium Dihydrogen and Hydride Complexes written by Sandra E. Trentowsky and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reversible binding of dihydrogen gas on [Ru([eta]2-H 2)H(dppe)2]+ [X]-, where X- = BPh4, B(Arf)4, BF4, PF6 was investigated using 31P and 13C solid state NMR spectroscopy. X-ray crystal structure analysis of the new species [RuH(dppe)2]+ [BPh4] -, [Ru([eta]2-H2)H(dppe)2] + [B(Arf)4]- and [RuCl(dppe) 2]+ [B(Arf)4]- was carried out. As well a comparison of the structure of [RuH(dppe)2]+ [BPh4]- with that of [Ru([eta]2-H2)H(dppe) 2]+ [BPh4]- showed that minor structural changes occur upon loss of the dihydrogen ligand. The activation of X-H bonds, where X = Si, C, S and O, by reaction with Ru(OTf)(CN)(dppe)2 which contains a highly labile triflate ligand was studied. Many new cationic Ru(II) complexes were prepared and characterized. The X-ray crystal structure of [Ru(CCPh)(CN)(dppe)2] + [OTf]- was determined. Finally, the catalyst precursor RuHCl(PPh3)3 was used to carry out various substitution reactions aimed at determining if the method developed to prepare RuHCl(PPh3)(R-BINAP) could be applied as a general method for the preparation of other complexes containing other chiral and non chiral chelating phosphines. These five coordinate complexes could then be further tested for their ability to act as catalysts in the hydrogenation of ketones and imines.
Download or read book Applied Homogeneous Catalysis with Organometallic Compounds written by Boy Cornils and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 2120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The completely revised third edition of this four-volume classic is fully updated and now includes such topics as as CH-activation and multicomponent reactions. It describes the most important reaction types, new methods and recent developments in catalysis. The internationally renowned editors and a plethora of international authors (including Nobel laureate R. Noyori) guarantee high quality content throughout the book. A "must read" for everyone in academia and industry working in this field.
Download or read book Pincer Compounds written by David Morales-Morales and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-04-11 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pincer Compounds: Chemistry and Applications offers valuable state-of-the-art coverage highlighting highly active areas of research—from mechanistic work to synthesis and characterization. The book focuses on small molecule activation chemistry (particularly H2 and hydrogenation), earth abundant metals (such as Fe), actinides, carbene-pincers, chiral catalysis, and alternative solvent usage. The book covers the current state of the field, featuring chapters from renowned contributors, covering four continents and ranging from still-active pioneers to new names emerging as creative strong contributors to this fascinating and promising area. Over a decade since the publication of Morales-Morales and Jensen’s The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds (Elsevier 2007), research in this unique area has flourished, finding a plethora of applications in almost every single branch of chemistry—from their traditional application as very robust and active catalysts all the way to potential biological and pharmaceutical applications. Describes the chemistry and applications of this important class of organometallic and coordination compounds Includes contributions from global leaders in the field, featuring pioneers in the area as well as emerging experts conducting exciting research on pincer complexes Highlights areas of promising and active research, including small molecule activation, earth abundant metals, and actinide chemistry
Download or read book Organometallics as Catalysts in the Fine Chemical Industry written by Matthias Beller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Johannes G. de Vries: Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions.- Gregory T. Whiteker and Christopher J. Cobley: Applications of Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroformylation in the Pharmaceutical, Agrochemical and Fragrance Industries.- Philippe Dupau: Ruthenium-catalyzed Selective Hydrogenation for Flavor and Fragrance Applications.- Hans-Ulrich Blaser, Benoît Pugin and Felix Spindler: Asymmetric Hydrogenation.- Ioannis Houpis: Case Study: Sequential Pd-catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions; Challenges on Scale-up.- Adriano F. Indolese: Pilot Plant Scale Synthesis of an Aryl-Indole - Scale up of a Suzuki Coupling.- Per Ryberg: Development of a Mild and Robust Method for Palladium Catalysed Cyanation on Large Scale.- Cheng-yi Chen: Application of Ring Closing Metathesis Strategy to the Synthesis of Vaniprevir (MK-7009), a 20-Membered Macrocyclic HCV Protease Inhibitor.
Download or read book Catalytic Hydroarylation of Carbon Carbon Multiple Bonds written by Lutz Ackermann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling a gap in the literature, this book comprehensively reviews catalytic C-H addition reactions of (hetero)aromatic hydrocarbons across carbon-carbon multiple bonds. In so doing, it summarizes both the scope as well as the limitations of different catalyst systems and building blocks, while highlighting their application to the synthesis of pharmaceuticals as well as commodity chemicals. Focusing on the latest developments, the team of authors comprising leaders in the field covers such topics as the hydroarylation of olefins, alkyne hydroarylation in the presence of transition metal catalysts, reaction of alkynes with arylboronic acids, and allene hydroarylation, as well as the synthesis of functionalized arenes and heteroaromatics. A must-have for synthetic chemists in academia and industry dealing with catalysis, organometallic chemistry, the synthesis of natural products, fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, products of the chemical industry and organic materials.
Download or read book Comprehensive Chirality written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 5635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although many books exist on the subject of chiral chemistry, they only briefly cover chiral synthesis and analysis as a minor part of a larger work, to date there are none that pull together the background information and latest advances in one comprehensive reference work. Comprehensive Chirality provides a complete overview of the field, and includes chiral research relevant to synthesis, analytic chemistry, catalysis, and pharmaceuticals. The individual chapters in each of the 9 volumes provide an in depth review and collection of references on definition, technology, applications and a guide/links to the related literature. Whether in an Academic or Corporate setting, these chapters will form an invaluable resource for advanced students/researchers new to an area and those who need further background or answers to a particular problem, particularly in the development of drugs. Chirality research today is a central theme in chemistry and biology and is growing in importance across a number of disciplinary boundaries. These studies do not always share a unique identifying factor or subject themselves to clear and concise definitions. This work unites the different areas of research and allows anyone working or researching in chiral chemistry to navigate through the most essential concepts with ease, saving them time and vastly improving their understanding. The field of chirality counts several journals that are directly and indirectly concerned with the field. There is no reference work that encompasses the entire field and unites the different areas of research through deep foundational reviews. Comprehensive Chirality fills this vacuum, and can be considered the definitive work. It will help users apply context to the diverse journal literature offering and aid them in identifying areas for further research and/or for solving problems. Chief Editors, Hisashi Yamamoto (University of Chicago) and Erick Carreira (ETH Zürich) have assembled an impressive, world-class team of Volume Editors and Contributing Authors. Each chapter has been painstakingly reviewed and checked for consistent high quality. The result is an authoritative overview which ties the literature together and provides the user with a reliable background information and citation resource.
