Download or read book Caract risation et utilisation de polym res organiques non lin aires pour l optique int gr e written by Brigitte Vögele and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EN VUE DE REALISER DES DISPOSITIFS DE TRAITEMENT TOUT OPTIQUE DU SIGNAL EN OPTIQUE INTEGREE, NOUS AVONS CARACTERISE DIFFERENTS MATERIAUX ORGANIQUES EN COUCHE MINCE. CES POLYMERES ORGANIQUES PRESENTENT L'EFFET KERR OPTIQUE, C'EST-A-DIRE UNE MODIFICATION DE L'INDICE DE REFRACTION SOUS L'EFFET D'UN ECLAIREMENT LUMINEUX. CE TRAVAIL CONTIENT DEUX PARTIES PRINCIPALES: LA PARTIE THEORIQUE ETABLIT UN OUTIL ORIGINAL POUR LE TRAITEMENT DES RESONATEURS OPTIQUES NON LINEAIRES, SPECIALEMENT LES COUPLEURS DISTRIBUES, I.E. LE COUPLEUR A PRISME ET LE COUPLEUR A RESEAU, EN TENANT COMPTE DE LA LARGEUR FINIE DU FAISCEAU INCIDENT EN ESPACE ET EN TEMPS. LA PARTIE EXPERIMENTALE S'APPUIE SUR L'ETUDE THEORIQUE POUR INTERPRETER LES OBSERVATIONS EFFECTUEES PAR LA METHODE DE M-LINES DANS LE REGIME DE BASSE INTENSITE INCIDENTE, AINSI QUE HAUTE INTENSITE. AU MOYEN DES COUPLEURS DISTRIBUES, NOUS AVONS DEDUIT LES INDICES DE REFRACTION ET LES PROPRIETES NON LINEAIRES DE DIFFERENTS POLYMERES DEPOSES EN COUCHES MINCES. ENSUITE, DEUX POSSIBILITES DE REALISATION DE GUIDES DE LARGEUR LIMITEE SONT DISCUTEES. NOUS UTILISONS LA TECHNIQUE DE L'ECHANGE D'IONS POUR FABRIQUER DES CIRCUITS OPTIQUES DANS LE VERRE ET ETUDIONS THEORIQUEMENT L'INTERACTION NON LINEAIRE DANS LE SUPERSTRAT CONSTITUE D'UN MATERIAU NON LINEAIRE. L'AUTRE POSSIBILITE EST QUE L'ONDE GUIDEE SE PROPAGE DANS LE FILM POLYMERE LUI-MEME, CELUI-CI ETANT DIRECTEMENT DEPOSE SUR UN SUBSTRAT GRAVE. LES DEUX TECHNIQUES SONT COMPAREES NOTAMMENT EN CE QUI CONCERNE L'EFFICACITE NON LINEAIRE

Download or read book Chromophores et polym res architecture contr l e pour l optique non lin aire quadratique written by Anne-Lise Roy and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce mémoire porte sur la synthèse et la caractérisation de nouveaux matériaux organiques pour l’optique non linéaire quadratique. Dans une première partie, nous avons synthétisé des chromophores organiques ou organométalliques, certains à cœur thiophène, les autres étant constitués d’un pont transmetteur à coeur 3,3’-bipyridine. Une stratégie de synthèse combinatoire développée au Laboratoire, reposant sur le couplage de Suzuki de briques élémentaires du type stilbène, a permis de multiplier les possibilités de structures accessibles et dintroduire des groupements accepteurs et donneurs efficaces. Les valeurs de (0) des chromophores ont été mesurées par EFISHG et sont comprises entre 3700.10-48 et 7460.10-48 esu dans le cas des dérivés à pont thiophène et entre 120.10-48 et 4420.10-48 esu dans le cas des composés à coeur 3,3’-bipyridine. Dans une deuxième partie, nous avons développé une stratégie de synthèse originale de polymères à architecture contrôlée afin de réduire les phénomènes d’agrégation présents dans des structures classiques de copolymères. La méthode utilisée repose sur la polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée par transfert réversible par addition-fragmentation (RAFT). Nous avons dans un premier temps mis au point la polymérisation du styrène et du méthacrylate de méthyle avec un composé modèle mimant le chromophore puis, dans un deuxième temps, nous avons appliqué cette stratégie avec le Disperse Red 19 (DR19) comme chromophore. Dans le cas de la matrice PMMA, nous n’avons pas réussi à transposer l’étude modèle au DR 19. Dans le cas de la matrice PS, nous avons obtenu des polymères incorporant le DR19 à des concentrations comprises entre 2% et 14%. Ces derniers ont été caractérisés par SHG sous la forme de films minces d’environ 0,5 m d’épaisseur. Les valeurs de dpp mesurées varient entre 20 et 75 pm/V.

Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.

Download or read book Micelles Membranes Microemulsions and Monolayers written by William M. Gelbart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decades, the study of surfactants (detergents, for example) has been profoundly changed by ideas and techniques from physics, chemistry, and materials science. Among these are: self assembly; critical phenomena, scaling, and renormalization; high-resolution scattering, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This book represents the first systematic account of these new developments, providing both a general introduction to the subject as well as a review of recent developments. The book will be a very useful tool for the biophysist, biochemist or physical chemist working in the field of surfactants.

Download or read book Radioactive Aerosols written by Constantin Papastefanou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whenever radioactivity is released to the atmosphere, for example by the detonation of nuclear weapons or the testing of nuclear weapons or from nuclear reactor accidents that fraction of it which remains airborne for more than a few hours is liable to be attached to aerosol particles. The resulting radioactive aerosols are carried by atmospheric mixing processes until they settle out or are scavenged by precipitation. The radiation exposure pathway of maximum concern to humans is by inhalation of aerosols and their deposition in the respiratory tract. In this context, it is important to note that radioactive aerosols are commonly of natural origin alos. In particular, the associated radionuclides can be of natural terrestrial origin, such as the decay products of radon gas, or they can e cosmogenic, such as beryllium-7. The exposure of miners of uranium and other ores and minerals to radon and its aerosol-borne decay products is of major significance. The book describes the formation of aerosols, their aerodynamic size distribution, their atmospheric residence time, their sampling and measurement, the range of radioactive aerosols found and studied thus far, including man-made nuclides and radon decay products and their interaction with man, including deposition in the lung and subsequent health effects. - Advanced level science handbook for researchers, scientists and academics - Covers all aspects of radiation exposure in humans, including subsequent health implications - Presents the latest findings and analysis in this highly topical area

Download or read book Biowarfare in America written by Jim Keith and published by Illuminet Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The era of chemical and biological megadeath is upon us, and the potential of deadly biowarfare attacks from governments, militant independent groups, and even individuals is far greater than it has been at any time in the past. At this time, more than twenty-five countries are developing, or have stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons, in many cases in sufficient quantities to wipe out the entire population of the world. So far the danger of chemical and biological aggression has been little acknowledged, and, at least in America, little prepared for by federal and local government. Most terrorist threats and attacks are not widely reported in the mainstream media. Although information about the proliferation of man-made diseases is carefully suppressed by governments and the media they will be covered in the pages of this book. Not only is America unprepared and ignorant of what is happening, but the people in government and scientific professions who do know, who should be warning the American public about the dangers of chemical and biological terrorism, are instead doing their utmost to hide this information from us; information that is vital for our survival.The information that is contained in the pages of this book will not be measured or calculated to reassure people that everything is fine, when reassurance is the exact opposite of what is needed at this time. It may even give you nightmares when you realise the real circumstance that we are in. The information in the pages that follow will be the truth about the biowarfare threat to America.

Download or read book Color Atlas of Equine Pathology written by Claus D. Buergelt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-28 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Color Atlas of Equine Pathology offers a practical guide to identifying equine diseases, presenting a single resource with more than 1000 images showing predominantly gross pathology. Organized by body systems, the book allows for picture matching during or after an equine necropsy. In this user-friendly atlas, each chapter takes a common format, presenting the disease process as well as congenital, degenerative, inflammatory, and neoplastic sequences, with text boxes offering quick reference to key information. The book begins with an introductory chapter summarizing the principles of the equine field necropsy, and subsequent organ-based chapters depict gross features of disease, focusing on macroscopic digital images supplemented by histology and immunohistochemistry when necessary. Some clinical information for correlation with pathology is included. Color Atlas of Equine Pathology is an essential resource for diagnostic veterinary pathologists and pathology residents, as well as for equine practitioners performing necropsies in the field.

Download or read book Biological Dosimetry written by W. G. Eisert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In October 1982, a small international symposium was held at the Gesellschaft fUr Strahlen- und Umweltforschung mbH (GSF) in Munich as a satellite meeting of the IX International Conference on Analytical Cytology. The symposium focussed on cytometric approaches to biological dosimetry, and was, to the best of our knowledge, the first meeting on this subject ever held. There was strong encouragement from the 75 attendees and from others to publish a proceedings of the symposium. Hence this book, containing 30 of the 36 presentations, has been assembled. Dosimetry, the accurate and systematic determination of doses, usually refers to grams of substance administered or rads of ionization or some such measure of exposure of a patient, a victim or an experimental system. The term also can be used to describe the quantity of an ultimate, active agent as delivered to the appropriate target material within a biological system. Thus, for mutagens, one can speak of DNA dosimetry, meaning the number of adducts produced in the DNA of target cells such as bone-mar row stem cells or spermatogonia.

Download or read book Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health written by Mark S. Meskin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-03-19 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are soy isoflavones neuroprotective? Just how different is one species of Echinacea from another? Which phytochemicals will be effective as therapeutic agents in vivo? Supported by solid scientific research, Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health helps provide answers to these and other probing questions concerning the mechanisms of action associat

Download or read book Radiation Protection Activities written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Radiation Programs and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Materials Syntheses written by Ulrich Schubert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-23 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials syntheses are more complex than syntheses of inorganic or organic compounds. Materials synthesis protocols often suffer from unclarities, irreproducibility, lack in detail and lack in standards. The need to change this situation is the main motivation for this book. It collects a number of detailed protocols, ranging from organic polymers to carbonaceous and ceramic materials, from gels to porous and layered materials and from powders and nanoparticles to films.

Download or read book Probiotic Bacteria written by J. Paulo Sousa e Silva and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-02 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complied by an expert editorial team with noteworthy and remarkable experience, this book covers technological aspects related to probiotics, not only in terms of delivery modes but also in terms of protection technologies. It includes discussions of their therapeutic and physiologic implications and benefits, and provides a contemporary update and a holistic review of the topic. It focuses on the technological aspects of probiotic products, brings together the information needed for their successful development, and examines the international picture regarding regulatory issues.

Download or read book The London Underground and the public private partnership agreements written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Transport Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008-01-25 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report from the Transport Committee, examines London Underground and the Public-Private Partnership Agreements. The Government originally announced proposals for modernising the London Underground network system via Public-Private Partnership (PPP) agreements in 1998. Three contracts were drawn up with: (i) Tube Lines for the maintenance and renewal of the Jubilee, Piccadilly and Northern Lines; (ii) with Metronet Rail BVC for the maintenance and renewal of the Bakerloo, Central, Victoria & Waterloo & City Lines; (iii) with Metronet Rail SSL, responsible for the maintenance and renewal of the "sub-surface lines": the Circle, District, Hammersmith & City, Metropolitan & East London Lines. These PPP Agreements, 30 years in duration, were arrangements to maintain, renew and upgrade parts of London Underground by private sector infrastructure companies (Infracos), whilst London Underground is responsible for services to customers. The PPP Agreements also set out a performance-related incentive and penalty scheme to remunerate the Infracos for the improvements they make to the network. In May 2007, Metronet admitted an overspend of £1 billion and was refused access to loan facilities by the banks. It then made a reference to the PPP Arbiter, which in turn triggered an Extraordinary Review (which occurs when extra costs are incurred above the level allowed for the bid). Metronet put in a bid for £551m but the PPP Arbiter provisionally concluded that a sum of £121m was appropriate. Metronet subsequently went into administration on 18 July 2007. The report sets out a number of conclusions and recommendations, including: contracts that were supposed to deliver 35 station upgrades, in fact delivered only 14, 40% of the requirement; stations that were supposed to cost Metronet SSL £2m, cost £7.5m, with only 65% of schedule track renewal accomplished; the Committee criticises the consequences of the imposition of PPP on Transport for London, as a "lamentable state of affairs", with the future of most of London Underground's upgrade and maintenance work in doubt; the Committee states, that the Government should remember the failure of Metronet before it considers entering similar arrangements; that the Government should publish a candid analysis of the events preceding Metronet's collapse and its consequences; the Committee believe that the PPP model was flawed and probably inferior to traditional public-sector management; that the Government needs to prioritise transparency and clarity to taxpayers and ensure that any future contracts result in clear accountability.

Download or read book Operational Radiation Safety Program written by National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Memory Evolutive Systems Hierarchy Emergence Cognition written by A C Ehresmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-05-25 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memory Evolutive Systems; Hierarchy, Emergence, Cognition provides comprehensive and comprehensible coverage of Memory Evolutive Systems (MEM). Written by the developers of the MEM, the book proposes a mathematical model for autonomous evolutionary systems based on the Category Theory of mathematics. It describes a framework to study and possibly simulate the structure of living systems and their dynamic behavior. This book contributes to understanding the multidisciplinary interfaces between mathematics, cognition, consciousness, biology and the study of complexity. It is organized into three parts. Part A deals with hierarchy and emergence and covers such topics as net of interactions and categories; the binding problem; and complexifications and emergence. Part B is about MEM while Part C discusses MEM applications to cognition and consciousness. The book explores the characteristics of a complex evolutionary system, its differences from inanimate physical systems, and its functioning and evolution in time, from its birth to its death. This book is an ideal reference for researchers, teachers and students in pure mathematics, computer science, cognitive science, study of complexity and systems theory, Category Theory, biological systems theory, and consciousness theory. It would also be of interest to both individuals and institutional libraries. - Comprehensive and comprehensible coverage of Memory Evolutive System - Written by the developers of the Memory Evolutive Systems - Designed to explore the common language between sciences

Download or read book From Technological to Virtual Art written by Frank Popper and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frank Popper traces the development of immersive, interactive new media art from its antecedents through today's digital, multimedia, & networked art.

Download or read book Ionizing Radiation written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: