Download or read book Buyer s Right of Avoidance Under the International Sales Law CISG written by Ndubuisi Nwafor and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-01 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is an opportunity to explore the legal rights of a buyer to avoid (terminate) a contract of sale of goods under the United Nations Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods. Avoidance of a contract is the most important remedial tool at the hands of a buyer in a contract of sale whose expectations from the contract has been fundamentally truncated by a breach committed by the other party (Seller). A contract of sale of goods should not go on willy-nilly; international commercial law justice will encourage a disgruntled buyer to terminate the contract while making other numerous incidental remedies also available. This work is therefore a detailed analysis of the steps provided under the international sales law (Article 49 CISG) for invoking this remedy of avoidance from the buyer's perspective and recommendations for reforms.
Download or read book Convention on Contracts for the International Sales of Goods CISG written by Joseph Lookofsky and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Also sometimes referred to as the Vienna Sales Convention, the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) regulates the rights of buyers and sellers in international sales. The Convention, which first entered into effect in 1988, is the first sales law treaty to win acceptance on a worldwide scale. The current list of more than 90 Contracting States accounts for more than three-fourths of all world trade. The importance of the CISG in the international arena is underlined by thousands of reported decisions where the CISG has been held to apply, thus evidencing the conduct of countless international traders who-by default or by express choice-regularly subject their sales contracts to the Convention regime. The CISG has also impacted on sales legislation at national and regional (e.g. EU) levels. With this monograph as their guide, lawyers and scholars who deal with international sales contracts and sales contract disputes will obtain an excellent overview of the Convention, as well as valuable information as to all its 101 Articles, compromising key topic areas such as the following: Determining when the CISG applies; Freedom of contract under Article 6; Interpretation of the Convention and of CISG contracts; Sales contract formation, validity, defences to enforcement; Obligations of the parties, including conforming delivery & notice of non-conformity; Liability and remedies for breach, including specific performance, damages, avoidance/termination; Liability exemptions; Reservations under Articles 92-96. The Third Edition of this IEL monograph takes account of the latest scholarly commentary as well as key CISG case law worldwide.
Download or read book Understanding the CISG written by Joseph Lookofsky and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) regulates the rights of buyers and sellers in international sales. The Convention is the first sales law treaty to win acceptance on a worldwide scale, and the impressive list of some 85 CISG ‘Contracting States’ already accounts for more than three-fourths of all world trade. The importance of the CISG in the international arena is underlined by thousands of reported decisions where the CISG has been held to apply, thus evidencing the conduct of countless international traders who – by default or by express choice – regularly subject their sales contracts to the Convention. The CISG has also impacted on sales legislation at national and regional (e.g., EU) levels. The CISG treaty demands an international interpretation, and this fully updated Fifth (Worldwide) Edition draws upon the full range of primary as well as secondary sources of CISG law, including worldwide case law and scholarly opinion. Concrete examples are provided throughout. With this book as their guide, lawyers and students who need to understand international sales contracts and sales contract disputes will confidently navigate topic areas such as the following: • determining when the CISG applies; • freedom of contract under Article 6; • interpretation of the Convention and of CISG contracts; • sales contract formation, validity, defenses to enforcement; • obligations of the parties, including conforming delivery and payment; • remedies for breach, including specific performance, damages and avoidance; • liability exemptions; and • key reservations under Articles 92–96
Download or read book Understanding the CISG written by Joseph Lookofsky and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) regulates the rights of buyers and sellers in international sales. The Convention is the first sales law treaty to win acceptance on a worldwide scale, and the impressive list of nearly one hundred Contracting States accounts for more than three-fourths of all world trade. The importance of the CISG in the international arena is underlined by thousands of reported decisions where the CISG has been held to apply, thus evidencing the conduct of countless international traders who – by default or by express choice – regularly subject their sales contracts to the Convention regime. The CISG treaty demands an international interpretation, and this extensively updated Sixth Edition draws upon the full range of primary as well as secondary sources of CISG law, including clear and concise reports of the latest decisions, arbitral awards and scholarly opinion. Numerous concrete examples are provided throughout. With this book as their guide, lawyers and students who need to understand international sales law will confidently navigate key topic areas such as these: determining when the CISG applies; freedom of contract, opting out; interpretation of CISG treaty and CISG contracts; formation, validity, defenses to enforcement; obligations of the parties; remedies for breach; liability exemptions, hardship; and disclaimers, agreed remedies.
Download or read book The Buyer s Right to Avoid the Contract in International Sales written by Jonathan Yovel and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article presents and analyzes the law pertaining to the Buyer's power to avoid (terminate) an international sales contract for breach of contract by the seller.Avoidance (or ldquo;terminationrdquo;) of the contract is the most extreme measure a party may take in response to a breach of contract. Avoidance excuses any future performance, except for contractual performances designated to take effect upon avoidance, such as dispute resolution clauses or liquidated damages. In international transactions, avoidance of the contract may create extreme hardship and costs for both the defaulting and the aggrieved party. This article offers an analytic framework for termination of contract in international transactions and analyses different regimes for the avoidance of contract, with emphasis on the CISG. It then places termination in the context of less extreme measures to deal with breach (or with anticipatory breach), such as suspension of performance, requirement of assurances, unilateral price reduction and the right to cure in the form of delayed or remedial performance. The article highlights these issues as emerging from several jurisdictions, as well as the CISG, CESL, PECL, UNIDROIT Principles, UCC and the BGB, as well as judicial opinions and arbitral awards from several jurisdictions and forums.
Download or read book UN Law on International Sales written by Peter Schlechtriem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-17 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes and analyses the rules and provisions of the United Nation Convention on the International Sale of Goods of 1980 - CISG-. The authors explain the details of the CISG’s text, report the essence of the scholarly discussions of its issues, and, in particular, present numerous cases decided by courts and arbitration tribunals both as illustrations of problems arising under the CISG and as case law interpreting the Convention. The book is mainly intended to be used in teaching, but it can also help practitioners to understand the structure and basic solutions of sales law issues encoded in the CISG.
Download or read book Commentary on the UN Sales Law CISG written by Christoph Brunner and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Buyers and sellers engaging in the cross-border sale of goods are well-advised to be conversant with the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), which governs international sales contracts. The CISG has been ratified by 89 states, which together account for over three-quarters of all world trade. This practically-oriented, article-by-article commentary on the CISG will be useful to legal practitioners, counsel and arbitrators dealing with international sales contracts. The in-depth annotations deal extensively with the legal issues likely to arise under each CISG article. The annotations include up-to-date analyses of state court and arbitral decisions, the legal doctrines derived from these decisions, and relevant scholarship to date. Among the issues and topics discussed are the following: interface with national laws; scope of application; obligations of seller and buyer; non-conforming goods and duty to notify; breach of contract and remedies; damages; force majeure exemption; and termination of contract and its consequences. This book is an updated translation of the second German edition of a valued resource in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, and an authority regularly cited by the Swiss Supreme Court. The commentary is influenced by legal authorities from both civil law and common law backgrounds. Throughout, the contributors refer to the cisg-online.ch database, enabling users to locate decisions easily. User-friendly, focused on practical questions, concise but comprehensive, this article-by-article commentary provides a quick and trenchant overview of existing legal opinions and court/arbitral decisions. It will prove immensely valuable to legal practitioners, facilitating their formulation of reliable solutions to legal problems involving the CISG.
Download or read book Practitioner s Guide to the CISG written by Camilla Baasch Andersen and published by Juris Publishing, Inc.. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 1218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the growing complexity of international trade, practitioners in commercial law increasingly need access to scholarly sources and foreign case law. A goal of the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG) has been the standard of a “global jurisconsultorium,” where judges and arbitrators would share resources and consult what has been done in foreign jurisdictions. However, without the prior work of material-collecting, proper translation into English, and organization of the resulting abundance of material, compliance with this goal would be impossible. The Practitioner’s Guide to the CISG is a direct answer to that need and a decisive step toward fulfilling that goal. Written by three scholars from six different countries, the book represents the best analyses of CISG cases available anywhere. The chapters that follow provide legal counsel with easy, organized access to key, legal case abstracts drawn from multiple jurisdictions and valuable, summary comments on each article of the CISG.
Download or read book International Sales Law written by Larry A. DiMatteo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-17 with total page 805 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the top international sales law scholars from twenty-three countries to review the Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods (CISG) and its role in the unification of global sales law. It reviews the substance of CISG rules and analyzes alternative interpretations. A comparative analysis is given of how countries have accepted, interpreted, and applied the CISG. Theoretical insights are offered into the problems of uniform laws, the CISG's role in bridging the gap between the common and civil legal traditions, and the debate over good faith in CISG jurisprudence. The book reviews case law relating to the interpretation and application of the provisions of the CISG; analyzes how it has been recognized and implemented by national courts and arbitral tribunals; offers insights into problems of uniformity of application of an international sales convention; compares the CISG with the English Sale of Goods Act and places it in the context of other texts of UNCITRAL; and analyzes the CISG from the practitioner's perspective.
Download or read book Avoidance of Contract Under CISG written by Karn Gupta and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a careful insight into the world of international sales contracts in the context of contract avoidance and the subsequent rights and obligations of the parties concerned. The book presents a study of the previous attempts at harmonising international trade in the form of the 1964 Hague Conventions and the present attempt in the form of a codified CISG. The book proceeds on the assumption of observance of good faith in international trade and the use of legislative history and doctrinal writings in the interpretation of the CISG. The book further looks at the terms and conditions of avoidance of contract and the consequent implications on the rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller.
Download or read book Uniform Law for International Sales Under the 1980 United Nations Convention written by John Honnold and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Convention for the International Sale of Goods written by Daniel Barstow Magraw and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 1990 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Rejection Revocation of Acceptance and Avoidance written by Sarah H. Jenkins and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commercial parties purchase goods for use in their trade or business or for resale. The primary objective is to obtain conforming goods of the desired quality and at a price that generates a profitable return on the resale or use of the purchased goods. Occasionally, the seller delivers nonconforming goods, goods that fail to meet the contractual obligation. This obligation may arise from the seller's description, statements, promises, practices or course of dealings, course of performance, or from trade usage or custom. Both the Uniform Commercial Code and the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods empower the buyer to thrust the nonconforming or defective goods back on the defaulting seller. Although the language is deceptively similar, these relative rights and the corresponding duties vary in ways that are significant. Assessment of these rights and duties, including the right or obligation to cure, is essential for crafting an agreement that minimizes the adverse impact of the Convention for parties who might otherwise be subject to it while reaping the benefits that the Convention offers and are unavailable in the Code. This article addresses the rights available to buyers pursuant to the domestic sales law of Rejection and Revocation of Acceptance and the comparable right of Avoidance available through the Convention. Special emphasis is place on the relative rights to cure. First, this article assesses the rights granted and limitations imposed on buyers by the Code. Second, after establishing these rights and the conditions precedent to the exercise of them, the rights and obligations of the Convention are assessed through a comparative lens.
Download or read book The Buyer s Remedies for Non conforming Goods written by Hanna Sivesand and published by sellier. european law publ.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study analyses the buyer's remedies for non-conforming goods under a sales contract under English, German, French and Scandinavian law. Moreover, the EC Consumer Sales Directive, the 1980 UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) are included. The study examines the most controversial issues and problems involved in the establishment of an effective and fair remedial regime for non-conforming goods. Should there be a certain hierarchy of remedies, where some prevail over others? Who should be able to choose between the remedies, the buyer or the seller, and should there be a right for the seller to impose cure upon the buyer? Should certain remedies be restricted where the lack of conformity is not sufficiently serious? Another controversial issue is the question of whether, and if so, how the buyer should be obliged to notify the seller, and within which time limits he should be obliged to bring forward his claim.
Download or read book Understanding the CISG written by Joseph M. Lookofsky and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earlier editions of this incomparable guide came in separate volumes for the United States, Europe, and Scandinavia, as these three areas represent significant segments of CISG practice and also notable variations in the application of the Convention. Today, however, the CISG has gained greater prominence in dozens of jurisdictions worldwide, and similarities as well as differences in how the Convention is understood and applied have become increasingly relevant for all CISG practitioners. Hence, a 'worldwide' edition, focused on the rules and case law of greatest practical importance in all Contracting States, is here provided--although this new edition continues to account for regional anomalies insofar as they impact on the interests of merchants (and their lawyers) in the real CISG world. With this book as their guide, lawyers handling international sales contracts and disputes in any jurisdiction will confidently navigate such areas of practice as the following: * determining when the CISG applies; * freedom of contract under Article 6; * interpretation and good faith; * formation, validity, defenses to enforcement; * notice of non-conformity; * damages for breach, mitigation; * Article 79 liability exemptions; * agreed remedies, disclaimers; and * key reservations under Articles 92-96. Understanding the CISG includes a representative sampling of the more than 2,000 CISG court judgements and arbitral awards that have been reported. Concrete illustrations are provided to help clarify the (sometimes complex) way CISG rules work. Five appendices offer a wealth of reference material, including the complete text of the Convention and an extensive table of cases and arbitral awards. For virtually all cases likely to invoke the CISG, this valuable book will render sterling service to practitioners anywhere, just as it will provide law students with an effective CISG learning tool. No other CISG source is at once so authoritative and so succinct.
Download or read book Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods CISG 2002 2003 written by Michael Maggi and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nations in all regions of the world today share a common international sales law, The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). The Convention was prepared by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and adopted by a diplomatic conference on 11 April 1980. Since then, the number of countries that have adopted the CISG account for over two-thirds of all world trade. The area of international sales law continues to grow as technology and development take us to a global economy. As such, the study of the CISG has become an integral component of this ever-growing area of international commercial law. The Review of the CISG is published once yearly and features articles written by prominent legal scholars in the field of international sale of goods from around the world. In addition to scholarly writings analyzing the various articles of the CISG, the book seeks to compile translations of recent decisions as well as commentaries of notable cases relating to the CISG. The Review of the CISG provides both a forum for legal discussion within the international legal community in the area of international sales law and as an authoritative source of reference for international scholars.
Download or read book Non conformity in the 1980 UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods written by Sonja Kruisinga and published by Intersentia nv. This book was released on 2004 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1980 UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) unifies the law governing the rights and obligations arising from a contract for the international sale of goods for the seller and the buyer. The CISG entered into force on 1 January 1988. The current number of 62 contracting States, representing two thirds of the world trade, shows the relevance of this Convention. Moreover, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has published a model for an international sales contract that presupposes the application of the Convention. Since no supranational court exists to safeguard a uniform interpretation of its provisions, the case law from different states on the basis of the CISG needs to be compared. One of the main obligations for the seller under the Convention is to deliver goods which are in conformity with the contract (art. 35 CISG). With respect to this particular obligation, a number of questions have arisen. For example, do the goods delivered need to comply with any public law requirements in the country where the goods will be used? When and how does a buyer have to give notice to the seller of any lack of conformity? Is any fault on the part of the seller required for a buyer to be able to rely on this provision? Who bears the burden of proof? Can a buyer rely on any concurrent claims based on national law, alongside his claim based on lack of conformity? This book contains an analysis of the case law that has been established on the basis of the CISG concerning the aforementioned questions. Special attention has been paid to court decisions in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland, as well as to arbitral awards by the ICC Court of Arbitration. In this respect, the role of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts in the interpretation of the CISG has also been analysed. The book provides a unique combination, because it contains both an analysis of the issue of (non-)conformity as such and an overview of the recent case law on this topic, as well as recommendations for international commercial practice. Therefore, this book will be of interest to both academics and legal practitioners.
