Download or read book Butanediol Production from Maleic Anhydride Cost Analysis Butanediol E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from maleic anhydride. The process examined is similar to JM Davy process. In this process, tetrahydrofuran (THF) is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) WO Patent 2006037957, issued to Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies in 2006 (2) WO Patent 9743234, issued to Kvaerner in 1997 Keywords: KPT, Hydrogenation, Butyrolactone, GBL, Dehydration, Dimethyl Maleate
Download or read book Butanediol Production from Maleic Anhydride Cost Analysis Butanediol E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from maleic anhydride. The process examined is similar to JM Davy process. In this process, tetrahydrofuran (THF) is generated as by-product. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) WO Patent 2006037957, issued to Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies in 2006; (2) EP Patent 0922022, issued to BASF in 2002 Keywords: KPT, Hydrogenation, Butyrolactone, GBL, Dehydration, Dimethyl Maleate
Download or read book PG Propylene Production from RG Propylene Cost Analysis Propylene E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-02 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from refinery grade (RG) propylene. The process examined consists of a typical purification process. In this process, a propane stream is generated as by-product. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, RG Propylene, Distillation, P-P Splitter
Download or read book Butadiene Production from Crude C4s Cost Analysis Butadiene E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,3-Butadiene production from a crude C4s stream using an extraction process. The process examined is similar to BASF NMP process. In this process, raffinate-1 is generated as by-product. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Butadiene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Extractive Distillation, Crude C4s, N-methylpyrrolidone, C4 Acetylene
Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene Hydrogen Peroxide Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and hydrogen peroxide. The process under analysis is similar to the hydrogen peroxide to Propylene Oxide (HPPO) process jointly developed by Evonik and Uhde. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US 20030092920, issued to Evonik Degussa GmbH in 2003 Keywords: Evonik, Degussa, Uhde, Oxidation, Epoxidation, HPPO
Download or read book Recognition Receptors in Biosensors written by Mohammed Zourob and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a significant and up-to-date review of the various recognition receptors, their immobilization, and an overview of the used surface characterization techniques. It includes more than 150 illustrations that help explain the ideas presented.
Download or read book Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium Ion Batteries written by T. Richard Jow and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-06 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-ion Batteries provides a comprehensive overview of the scientific understanding and technological development of electrolyte materials in the last several years. This book covers key electrolytes such as LiPF6 salt in mixed-carbonate solvents with additives for the state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries as well as new electrolyte materials developed recently that lay the foundation for future advances. This book also reviews the characterization of electrolyte materials for their transport properties, structures, phase relationships, stabilities, and impurities. The book discusses in-depth the electrode-electrolyte interactions and interphasial chemistries that are key for the successful use of the electrolyte in practical devices. The Quantum Mechanical and Molecular Dynamical calculations that has proved to be so powerful in understanding and predicating behavior and properties of materials is also reviewed in this book. Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-ion Batteries is ideal for electrochemists, engineers, researchers interested in energy science and technology, material scientists, and physicists working on energy.
Download or read book Applications of Electrochemistry in Medicine written by Mordechay Schlesinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-02 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Applications of Electrochemistry, a volume of the series Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, illustrates the interdisciplinary nature of modern science by indicating the many current issues in medicine that are susceptible to solution by electrochemical methods. This book also suggests how personalized medicine can develop.
Download or read book Weathering of Plastics written by George Wypych and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 1999-12-31 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of extensive efforts, material weathering testing still requires improvement. This book presents findings and opinions of experts in material degradation testing. The aim is to improve testing methods and procedures. Materials are presented to show that photochemical degradation rate depends on a combination of environmental factors such as UV radiation, temperature, humidity, rain, stress, and concentration of reactive pollutants. The potential effect of each parameter of degradation on data gathered is discussed based on known results from a long experience in testing. This book contains data obtained in laboratories of the largest manufacturers of UV stabilizers and chemical companies that manufacture durable materials. The book gives details of testing procedures and choice of parameters of exposure which are crucial for obtaining laboratory results correlating with environmental performance of materials. In addition to exposure conditions, the book contains many suggestions on sample preparation and post-exposure testing. The effective use of these methods shortens testing time of materials and determines acceleration rate of testing. The book also gives examples of complete, well-designed weathering experiments which may be used as patterns for selection of parameters and techniques for new studies. The areas of research that still require more attention in future studies are clearly indicated.
Download or read book Electrodeposition and Surface Finishing written by Stojan S. Djokić and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-21 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry has contributions from significant individuals in electrochemistry. This 7 chapter book discusses electrodeposition and the characterization of alloys and composite materials, the mechanistic aspects of lead electrodeposition, electrophoretic deposition of ceramic materials onto metal surfaces and the fundamentals of metal oxides for energy conversion and storage technologies. This volume also has a chapter devoted to the anodization of aluminum, electrochemical aspects of chemical and mechanical polishing, and surface treatments prior to metallization of semiconductors, ceramics, and polymers. This volume of Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry is ideal for scientists, researchers, engineers, and students interested in the latest findings in the field of electrodeposition and surface finishing.
Download or read book Colloidal Biomolecules Biomaterials and Biomedical Applications written by Abdelhamid Elaissari and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-10-21 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colloidal Biomolecules, Biomaterials, and Biomedical Applications is an authoritative presentation of established and recent techniques promising to revolutionize the areas of biomedical diagnostics, therapeutics, pharmaceutics, and drug delivery. This exceptional book details an original homogeneous assay for biomolecule detection and capture through duplex colloid particles, as well as new methods for utilizing peptides in particle agglutination. Featuring contributions from over 30 prominent researchers, it investigates physical studies of the agglutination of sensitive latexes, and indicates benefits to drug delivery through supercritical fluid process production of polymer particles.
Download or read book Epoxy Composites written by Debdatta Ratna and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2007-08 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Organic Chemistry written by John Aurie Dean and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1987 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy written by Brian C. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-03-09 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the myriad changes and advancements in the technologies involved in FTIR, particularly the development of diamond ATRs, this second edition of Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy has been extensively rewritten and expanded to include new topics and figures as well as updates of existing chapters. Designed for those ne
Download or read book Pathogen Detection Methods written by Eva Baldrich and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Timely pathogen detection is an important issue for the efficient prevention of outbreaks in the population. This book reviews the biosensor technology with a focus on its potential application to pathogen detection in the human food chain.
Download or read book Advances in Molecular Modeling written by Dennis Liotta and published by JAI Press(NY). This book was released on 1988 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
