Download or read book Butadiene Production from Carbon Monoxide Cost Analysis Butadiene E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,3-Butadiene production from carbon monoxide using a two-step process The process examined is similar to LanzaTech/Invista process. First, carbon monoxide (CO) is fermented forming 2,3-butanediol (BDO). Then, BDO is catalytically converted to 1,3-Butadiene (BD). Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and ethanol are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20130316412, issued to LanzaTech in 2013 (2) US Patent 9452963 issued to Toray Industries in 2016 Keywords: Orochem, SMB, PNNL, SK Innovation, CO-derived BDO, Bio-Butadiene, Thermo-Catalytic Conversion

Download or read book Butadiene Production from n Butane Cost Analysis Butadiene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,3-Butadiene (BD) production from n-butane using a dehydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus Catadiene process. In the process, n-butane undergoes a dehydrogenation reaction generating a C4s stream containing 1,3-Butadiene. High purity 1,3-Butadiene is obtained after conventional separation steps and an extractive distillation, using n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) as solvent. Unreacted butane and butenes recovered are recycled to the dehydrogenation. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Butadiene," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Butadiene, General," Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design Keywords: Houdry Catadiene, Sud-Chemie, Catalytic Dehydrogenation, BD, Fixed-Bed Reactor, BASF, NMP extraction

Download or read book Butadiene Production from Ethanol Cost Analysis Butadiene E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,3-Butadiene (BD) production from hydrous ethanol. This process consists of a two-stage reaction process. First, ethanol reacts to produce acetaldehyde and then, the acetaldehyde intermediate is reacted with ethanol to produce 1,3-Butadiene. Raffinate is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Burla, J., et al., "Two-Step Production of 1,3-Butadiene from Ethanol", University of Pennsylvania, 2012 (2) US Patent 2403741, issued to Carbide & Carbon Chemicals in 1946 Keywords: Ethyl Alcohol, BD, Tubular Reactor, Fixed-Bed Reactor

Download or read book Butadiene Production from Crude C4s Cost Analysis Butadiene E62A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,3-Butadiene production from a crude C4s stream using an extraction process The process examined is similar to Nippon Zeon's crude C4 extractive distillation process. In this process, dimethyl-formamide is used as a solvent in order to extract 1,3-Butadiene from the crude C4 stream, also producing fuel byproduct. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Extractive Distillation, Crude C4s, dimethyl-formamide, C4 Acetylene

Download or read book Butadiene Production from Butenes Cost Analysis Butadiene E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,3-Butadiene (BD) production from mixed butenes using an oxidative dehydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to TPC/UOP Oxo-D process. In this process, butenes are catalytically dehydrogenated to produce a crude butadiene stream which is further purified to the final Butadiene product. In the purification step, raffinate is obtained as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Butadiene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Petrotex, Oxidative Dehydrogenation, BD, Fixed-Bed Reactor, BASF, NMP extraction

Download or read book Butadiene Production from Crude C4s Cost Analysis Butadiene E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,3-Butadiene production from a crude C4s stream using an extraction process. The process examined is similar to BASF NMP process. In this process, raffinate-1 is generated as by-product. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Butadiene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Extractive Distillation, Crude C4s, N-methylpyrrolidone, C4 Acetylene

Download or read book Butanediol Production from Propylene Oxide Cost Analysis Butanediol E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from propylene oxide. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell process. In this process, propylene oxide is first isomerized to allyl alcohol intermediate, which is then converted to BDO. Propanol and 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 2017/0144953, issued to LyondellBasell in 2017 (2) US Patent 7279606, issued to LyondellBasell in 2007 (3) US Patent 6969780, issued to LyondellBasell in 2005 Keywords: Hydroformylation, Synthesis Gas, Hydrogenation, Isomerization, Kuraray

Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Ethylene Oxide Cost Analysis Acrylic Acid E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from ethylene oxide using a carbonylation process. The process examined is similar to Novomer process. In this process, ethylene oxide is catalytic carbonylated to beta-propiolactone intermediate, which is then converted to Acrylic Acid. The final product obtained is EAA, which is used in the production of acrylic esters. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): WO Patent 2013126375, issued to Novomer in 2013 Keywords: Propenoic Acid, Polypropiolactone, Carbon Monoxide, Acrylate Esters, Cornell Research Foundation, Celanese, Ketene

Download or read book Butadiene Production from Crude C4s Cost Analysis Butadiene E63A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,3-Butadiene production from a crude C4s stream. The process examined is similar to UOP KLP process. In this process, crude C4 stream is initially subjected to a selective hydrogenation step for conversion of acetylenes to their corresponding diene or olefin. Then, extractive distillation is used for Butadiene separation. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Extractive Distillation, Crude C4s, C4 Acetylene, Dow

Download or read book Crude Adipic Acid Purification Cost Analysis Adipic Acid E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid purification. In this process, a crude Adipic Acid stream generated by a two-stage oxidation process (similar to Invista technology) is purified into fiber-grade Adipic Acid. The crude stream passes through a series of purification steps that include centrifugation, crystallization and drying. A mixture of adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, DuPont, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, Air Oxidation, Nitric Acid Oxidation, Boric Acid

Download or read book Polycarbonate from BPA and Phenol Cost Analysis PC E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from bisphenol A (BPA), phenol and methanol. The process examined is a typical melt process. In this process, the Polycarbonate plant is integrated with a plant for diphenyl carbonate (DPC) production from phenol and methanol. The process is based on the transesterification reaction of BPA with diphenyl carbonate to produce Polycarbonate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polycondensation, SABIC, Mitsubishi, Asahi

Download or read book DL Methionine from Propylene Methyl Mercaptan and HCN Cost Analysis Methionine E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Methionine production from propylene, methyl mercaptan and hydrogen cyanide (HCN) In the process examined, propylene starting material is oxidized to acrolein, which is then reacted with methyl mercaptan to generate methional (a.k.a. MMP). Finally, methional is reacted with hydrogen cyanide to form methionine. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20130231501, issued to Evonik in 2013 (2) US Patent 8877981, issued to Evonik in 2014 Keywords: Methanethiol, MeSH, Propenal, Oxidation, Propene, DLM, 3-Methylmercapto Propionaldehyde, MMP, Methional, Essential Amino Acid, Degussa

Download or read book Butanediol Production from Butadiene Cost Analysis Butanediol E51A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from butadiene (BD). The process examined is similar to Mitsubishi Chemical process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): CA Patent 2215544, issued to Mitsubishi Chemical in 1998 Keywords: Acetoxylation, Acetic Acid

Download or read book Current Trends in X Ray Crystallography written by Annamalai Chandrasekaran and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-12-16 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on X-ray Crystallography is a compilation of current trends in the use of X-ray crystallography and related structural determination methods in various fields. The methods covered here include single crystal small-molecule X-ray crystallography, macromolecular (protein) single crystal X-ray crystallography, and scattering and spectroscopic complimentary methods. The fields range from simple organic compounds, metal complexes to proteins, and also cover the meta-analyses of the database for weak interactions.

Download or read book Infrared Characteristic Group Frequencies written by George Socrates and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1994-07-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a comprehensive and practical approach this easy-to-follow handbook is an essential addition to any analytical infrared laboratory. Stressing analytical interpretation, each chapter begins with a discussion of the steric, electronic and solvent-solute interactions which affect group frequencies, followed by related tables. Deals with organic compounds/groups as well as inorganic compounds and coordination complexes. Covers the entire infrared region and includes scores of correlation charts, figures and tables.

Download or read book Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy written by Joseph R. Lakowicz and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 1991 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third volume details the applications of fluorescence spectroscopy in biochemistry and biophysics.

Download or read book Time resolved Vibrational Spectroscopy written by George H. Atkinson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1987 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1987. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.