Download or read book Budgeting Entitlements written by Ronald F. King and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-04 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As budgetary concerns have come to dominate Congressional action, the design and implementation of welfare programs have come under greater scrutiny. This book focuses on the food stamp program to examine how the growing integration of welfare and budgeting has affected both politics and people. Applying insightful analysis to this important policy topic, Ronald F. King looks at the effects on welfare transfers of the kinds of budgetary rules adopted by Congress: discretion, entitlement, and expenditure caps. King uses models based on these forms to interpret the events in the history of the food stamp program up to the welfare reform of 1996, and he shows how these different budget rules have affected political strategies among key actors and policy outcomes. King analyzes tensions in the program between budgetary concerns and entitlement, revealing that budget mechanisms which seek to cap the growth of entitlement spending have perverse but predictable effects. He also explores the broader conflict between procedural and substantive justice, which pits inclusive democratic decision-making against special protections for the needy and vulnerable in society. The food stamp program offers a valuable opportunity for studying the influence of shifting institutional factors. In an era when budgetary anxieties coexist with continuing poverty, King's book sheds new light on the increasing fiscalization of welfare in America.
Download or read book A Glossary of Terms Used in the Federal Budget Process written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1993-12 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A basic reference document for persons interested in the federal budget-making process. Emphasizes budget terms in addition to relevant economic and accounting terms to help the user appreciate the dynamics of the budget process. Also distinguishes between any differences in budgetary and non-budgetary meanings of terms. Over 300 terms defined. Index. Appendices: overview of the federal budget process, budget functional classification, and more.
Download or read book Performance Budgeting with CD written by William G. Arnold CDFM-A, CCA and published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers. This book was released on 2008-07-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improve Your Agency's Performance Budgets and Accountability Reports Performance Budgeting: What Works, What Doesn't is a must-have resource for government officials implementing performance budgeting within their organizations. The author examines performance budgets and accountability reports from a cross-section of federal agencies and offers an objective critique of both their form and content. Examples of the best—and the worst—federal performance budgeting efforts offer insights and lessons for agency officials charged with determining the best performance budgeting techniques to put into practice. Readers will benefit from reviewing examples of other organizations' work and will learn how to use evaluation tools to apply performance budgeting techniques to their own organizations. Understand the evolution of performance budgeting and its inherent advantages Examine the performance budgets and results for eleven federal agencies Benchmark against the best agency submissions, and avoid the pitfalls of poor budgets and accountability reports Identify the attributes of good performance measures and learn how to develop them Bonus! Includes a CD-ROM with the latest performance and accountability reports for all 24 CFO agencies.
Download or read book New Directions in Budget Theory written by Irene Rubin and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection is the first book-length work in many years to provide new theoretical direction to budget theory. Written by several of the most respected people in budgeting, including Allen Schick, Naomi Caiden, and Lance LeLoup, it explores such current topics as the scope of budgeting, the degree and source of variation in budgeting, and changes in budgeting process over time. New Directions will help to build a framework that is less confining than incrementalism, and will stimulate and guide future research. Some of the essays deal with the implications of looking at budgeting from a multi-year perspective, and the importance of allocating sources other than money (such as personnel ceilings); others pose questions about what a budget theory should look like, and how many budget theories are needed.
Download or read book Benefits of a a budget system Traditional budgetary Systems versus Rolling budgets zero based budgets and activity based budgets written by Silvia Stamenova and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic Paper from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - General, grade: 5.50, Anglia Ruskin University, language: English, abstract: Budgeting is one of the most important areas of company’s activity, being highly susceptible to challenges in the business medium. Thus, this report outlines the benefits from having a budget system, as well as the positives of the budget process to the development of the company. However, even traditional budgeting system has its negatives for the company; it does not inspire change, the method does not offer incentives, inspires expenses at any price, without the absolute necessity of performing them. Importantly, an analysis of the suitability of the incremental budgeting system within the context of the industry UniDate operates into has been made.
Download or read book The New Politics of the Budgetary Process written by Aaron B. Wildavsky and published by Pearson. This book was released on 2004 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword p. xi Preface to the Fifth Edition p. xix Preface to the First Edition p. xxvii Biographical Note p. xxxiii Chapter 1 Budgeting as Conflicting Promises p. 1 Budgets Are Conflicting Commitments p. 7 Tax Preferences p. 11 Appropriations: The Power of Congress and Power Within Congress p. 13 The President Is Both Rival and Partner of Congress p. 16 Conflicting Promises: The Multiple Meanings of Budgetary Control p. 19 Chapter 2 Budgets as Struggles for Power: A Historical Perspective p. 25 Colonial Origins p. 26 Turning Points: Civil War through World War I p. 30 The Executive Budget Movement p. 33 Dislocation and Continuity: Depression and War p. 40 Chapter 3 The Dance of the Dollars: Classical Budgeting p. 42 Calculations p. 44 Complexity p. 44 Aids to Calculation p. 45 Incremental Budgeting p. 46 Roles and Perspectives p. 50 The Agency p. 50 The Bureau of the Budget p. 54 The Appropriations Committees p. 56 Strategies p. 57 Be a Good Politician p. 58 Clientele p. 58 Confidence p. 60 Congressional Committee Hearings p. 62 Strategies Designed to Capitalize on the Fragmentation of Power in National Politics p. 62 Chapter 4 The Collapse of Consensus p. 68 The Growth of Entitlements p. 69 Economic Activism p. 70 Federal Credit p. 71 Priorities p. 72 Impoundment p. 73 The Budget Act: More Checks, More Balances, but Not More Control p. 75 Impoundment Again p. 75 Congressional Budget Office p. 76 Senate Budget Committee and House Budget Committee p. 76 Scheduling p. 76 Resolutions p. 77 Reconciliation p. 78 Complexity p. 78 A Congressional Budget, or Merely More Budgeting? p. 78 The Budget Process, 1975--1979: Making Totals Stick p. 79 Classical Budgeting Withers Without Quite Disappearing p. 81 Chapter 5 The Politics of Dissensus p. 83 Why Budget Decisions Became So Difficult p. 84 The Focus on Totals p. 84 The End of Economic Management p. 85 Dominance of the Deficit p. 86 Polarization of the Parties p. 87 The Congressional Budget Act in the 1980s p. 88 R and R: Resolution and Reconciliation p. 88 Deferral and Rescission Redux p. 90 The Shifting Budgetary Base p. 91 Continuing Omnibus Resolutions p. 92 OMB in an Era of Perennial Budgeting p. 93 Top-Down Policy Making p. 94 Continuous Budgeting p. 94 Negotiating with Congress p. 95 Implications for OMB p. 96 Dissensus in Congress p. 97 Role Reversal p. 97 Rolled on the Floor p. 98 Budgeting Penetrates Congress p. 100 Gimmicks p. 100 Chapter 6 The Politics of Balancing Budgets p. 103 Gramm-Rudman-Hollings p. 105 The Budget Enforcement Act of 1990 p. 106 The Clinton Budget of 1993 p. 108 The Politics of Radical Reversal 1995 p. 111 Prologue: Constitutional Amendment and Rescission p. 112 Budgets and Counterbudgets: The President's Budget and the Congressional Resolution p. 113 Incrementalism in Mirror Image: Appropriations p. 114 Confrontation: Continuing Resolutions and the Debt Limit p. 115 Reconciliation and Intransigence p. 118 The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 p. 120 Chapter 7 Entitlements p. 123 The "Ought" and "Is" of Entitlements p. 124 Entitlements and Budgeting p. 129 How Do Entitlements Start? p. 132 Why Do Entitlements Grow? p. 135 Maintaining Commitment: Social Security p. 136 Escalating Costs: Medicare p. 138 Expanding Eligibility: Medicaid p. 140 Provider Pressures: End-Stage Renal Disease p. 142 How Have Entitlements Been Controlled? p. 144 Declining Need: Black Lung Disease p. 145 Ending an Entitlement: Welfare p. 146 Entitlements and Others p. 148 Appropriations: Head Start and WIC p. 148 Tax Expenditures: Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) p. 149 Formula Grants to States: Adoption Assistance Program, Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, and the Ryan White Care Act p. 149 Chapter 8 Budgeting for Defense p. 152 Dimensions of Defense p. 153 Defense Strategy and Funding p. 155 The Internal Budget Process p. 161 Planning, Programming, Budgeting p. 161 Acquisitions p. 165 The Congressional Budget Process p. 170 Reprogramming p. 173 Secrecy p. 175 Cuts p. 176 Contingencies p. 179 Chapter 9 Reform p. 181 Norms of Budgetary Behavior p. 181 Forms of Budgeting p. 184 Reform Without Conflict p. 184 The Politics in Budget Reform p. 186 Unit of Measurement: Cash or Volume p. 187 Time Span: Months, One Year, Many Years p. 188 Calculation: Incremental or Comprehensive p. 189 Management Reforms p. 191 Performance and Budgeting p. 191 Centralization and Decentralization: The Role of OMB p. 193 Credit Reform p. 195 Financial Management p. 196 Capital Budgeting p. 197 Limits p. 198 The Line-Item Veto p. 200 Chapter 10 From Surplus to Deficit p. 205 The Disappearing Deficit p. 205 The Politics of Budget Surplus p. 208 The End of the Surplus p. 212 Afterword p. 219 Characteristics of the Budget Process p. 219 The Budgetary Process Is Powerful Yet Impotent p. 220 The Budgetary Process Is Structured Yet Formalistic p. 220 The Budgetary Process Is Complex Yet Segmented p. 221 Budgetary Politics Are Polarized but Moderated p. 223 Glossary p. 225 Guide to Acronyms p. 230 Select Bibliography p. 231 Credits p. 245 Index.
Download or read book Public Budgeting Systems written by Robert D. Lee and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Oregon Blue Book written by Oregon. Office of the Secretary of State and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dignity Counts written by and published by Fundar Centro de Análisis. This book was released on 2004 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uses a real-life case study to explore how budget analysis can be used to assess a government's compliance with its human rights obligation and to arrive at specific, concrete recommendations related to the government's budgeting and expenditures that, if implemented, would improve the human rights situation.
Download or read book The Politics of Public Budgeting written by Irene Rubin and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Budgeting is often the setting for major contests over the balance of power between the legislative and the executive. This book looks at the way budgets can provide a vantage point from which to observe government, and a way of holding government accountable to its citizens.
Download or read book Public Budgeting written by Irene S. Rubin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-01-28 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the best writings on public budgeting and finance can be found in the journals that ASPA publishes or sponsors. For this volume editor Irene Rubin has brought together the best of these articles - emerging classics that address the most important theoretical and practical problems underlying public budgeting.The anthology is organized topically rather than historically, with an effort to delineate the issues needed to understand some of the more recent controversies in the field. Rubin's introductory essay and section openers frame the key issues and provide historical context for each article. The collection begins with descriptions of what public budgeting is, where it comes from, and what it is for. It moves on to the relationship between budget processes and outcomes, constraints on budgeting, the legal context in which it operates, and adaptations to those constraints such as contracting out.The book concludes with a discussion of the ethics and norms that underlie budgeting in a democracy. Throughout the anthology, the emphasis is on areas of disagreement and debate, so students can get involved and explore different viewpoints.
Download or read book Public Budgeting Systems written by Robert D. Lee and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its Ninth Edition, Public Budgeting Systems is a complete and balanced reference that surveys the current state of budgeting throughout all levels of the United States government. The text emphasizes methods by which financial decisions are reached within a system as well as ways in which different types of information are used in budgetary decision-making. It also stresses the use of program information, since, for decades, budget reforms have sought to introduce greater program considerations into financial decisions. The Ninth Edition has been updated to give particular attention to several recent developments in public budgeting and finance including: - Steps that have been taken by governments to battle the effects of the "Great Recession" and to enhance economic recovery. In the US, this includes the actions of the Federal Reserve as well as legislative efforts, such as the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. - Significant increase in use of fiscal policy tools to stimulate economic recovery, in contrast to most recent previous 20 year period. - The federal government's direct role in the operations of the private sector will be explored. The government has become a major stockholder and therefore has a financial stake in seeing that corporations succeed. - Unprecedented federal deficits, as well as extreme budgetary challenges at the state and local level, including a discussion of causes and possible solutions. - Other changes during the Obama presidency, including the passage of comprehensive health care reform and changes in the management agenda. - Continued developments in financial and debt management, including additional GASB requirements and the effects of the recent economic contraction on the borrowing prospects for state and local governments. - Additional recognition of the effects of the global economy, resulting in an increase in the pages devoted to discussing international examples.
Download or read book Guidelines for Public Expenditure Management written by Mr.Jack Diamond and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-07-01 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management.
Download or read book Why Budgets Matter written by Dennis S. Ippolito and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the first edition of Why Budgets Matter was published in 2003, the federal budget had fallen back into deficit. At the time, fairly modest changes in taxes and spending would have ensured that deficits and debt would remain at tolerable levels. Instead, the disconnect between taxes and spending that had plagued the United States since the 1960s grew even greater. A near-catastrophic economic collapse beginning in December 2007 then magnified the fiscal consequences of irresponsible policy choices. This new edition examines how and why the balanced-budget equilibrium of the 1990s was destabilized in the 2000s. It also places this latest partisan battle over the size of government in historical perspective by exploring its connection to earlier budget policy eras.
Download or read book Comparative Public Budgeting written by George M. Guess and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This analysis of budgetary systems and policies across the world examines how politics, culture, and economics influence public finance.
Download or read book Budgetary Politics in American Governments written by James J. Gosling and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Budgetary Politics in American Governments, unlike most public budgeting texts, takes a comparative approach to the subject of public budgeting, examining budgetary politics at the federal, state, and local government levels. Students are introduced to the budgetary decision making process, taxation, spending, budget execution and financial management as well as the budget process at each level of government. Thoroughly updated but preserving much of the third edition's structure and approach, this fourth edition contains a new chapter that will introduce students to the interrelationship of economics and politics in budgeting.
Download or read book Flexible Budgeting Essentials written by Luna Z. Rainstorm and published by Xspurts.com. This book was released on 2023 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The power of a flexible budget lies in its ability to adjust to life's unexpected events." Flexible Budgeting Essentials: A Route to Financial Success is the ultimate guide to mastering the art of flexible budgeting. This comprehensive book covers everything you need to know about flexible budgeting, from the basics to advanced applications in a variety of industries. The book begins with an overview of the essential concepts behind flexible budgeting, including what it is, why it's important, and the differences between fixed and flexible budgets. It then walks readers through the components of a flexible budget, including variable costs, fixed costs, and semi-variable costs. Readers will also learn how to create their own flexible budget, including how to estimate costs accurately and budget for different levels of activity. The book includes detailed guidance on how to analyze variances in a flexible budget and use them for decision-making. The book also covers advanced topics in flexible budgeting, such as integrating flexible budgeting with standard costing, using flexible budgeting for capital expenditures, and comparing zero-based budgeting with flexible budgeting. Readers will also learn about the role of technology in flexible budgeting, future trends in the field, and how to develop a flexible mindset. In addition to practical guidance, the book includes case studies that illustrate successful implementations of flexible budgeting in a variety of settings, including small businesses, corporate environments, non-profit organizations, and public sector agencies. Flexible Budgeting Essentials also covers important ethical and psychological considerations in budgeting, such as promoting transparency and accountability, coping with change, and encouraging a culture of adaptability and innovation. Whether you are a finance student, a professional analyst, an entrepreneur, or simply someone interested in improving your financial skills, Flexible Budgeting Essentials is the perfect guide to getting started with flexible budgeting. With clear explanations, real-world examples, and practical tools and techniques, this book will help you take your budgeting to the next level and achieve financial success.Table of Contents: Understanding Flexible Budgeting What is a Flexible Budget? The Importance of Flexibility in Budgeting Fixed Budget vs. Flexible Budget The Components of a Flexible Budget Variable Costs Fixed Costs Semi-variable Costs Creating a Flexible Budget Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Flexible Budget Budgeting for Different Levels of Activity Estimating Costs Accurately Flexible Budget Variances Understanding Variances Analyzing Variances in a Flexible Budget Using Variances for Decision Making Flexible Budgets and Performance Evaluation Role of a Flexible Budget in Performance Measurement Advantages of Using Flexible Budgets for Performance Evaluation Potential Pitfalls and Solutions Flexible Budgets in Different Industries Manufacturing Industry Service Industry Retail Industry Case Studies: Flexible Budgeting in Practice Small Business Scenario Corporate Scenario Non-profit Organization Scenario Advanced Topics in Flexible Budgeting Integrating Flexible Budgeting with Standard Costing Flexible Budgeting for Capital Expenditures Zero-Based Budgeting vs. Flexible Budgeting The Role of Technology in Flexible Budgeting Using Spreadsheet Software for Flexible Budgeting Advanced Budgeting Software Options The Impact of Automation on Budgeting Future Trends in Flexible Budgeting The Increasing Importance of Agility in Budgeting The Role of Big Data and Analytics in Budgeting The Impact of Economic Changes on Flexible Budgeting Final Thoughts: Developing a Flexible Mindset The Benefits of a Flexible Approach to Budgeting The Link Between Flexible Budgeting and Organizational Culture Ensuring Long-Term Success with Flexible Budgeting Overcoming Challenges in Flexible Budgeting Identifying Common Budgeting Mistakes How to Mitigate Risks in Flexible Budgeting Navigating Uncertainties in Revenue and Costs Flexible Budgeting for Personal Finances Adapting Flexible Budgeting for Personal Use Managing Personal Expenses with a Flexible Budget Savings and Investments: A Flexible Approach Flexible Budgeting for Entrepreneurs Importance of Flexible Budgeting for Start-ups Case Study: A Start-up's Success with Flexible Budgeting Tips for Entrepreneurs: Staying Flexible with Limited Resources Flexible Budgeting in the Public Sector Challenges of Budgeting in Public Sector Organizations The Role of Flexible Budgeting in Public Finance Management Case Study: Successful Implementation of a Flexible Budget in a Public Agency Beyond Budgeting: A Radical Alternative? Understanding the Beyond Budgeting Model Comparing Flexible Budgeting with Beyond Budgeting Evaluating the Applicability of Beyond Budgeting Implementing a Flexible Budgeting System The Role of Leadership in Budgeting Process Change Training and Development for Effective Flexible Budgeting Measuring the Success of Your Flexible Budget Implementation The Ethics of Flexible Budgeting Understanding Ethical Considerations in Budgeting Promoting Transparency and Accountability in Flexible Budgeting Ethical Dilemmas in Budget Variance Analysis and Management The Psychological Aspects of Flexible Budgeting The Impact of Flexible Budgeting on Employee Motivation Coping with Change: Psychological Factors in Budgeting Flexibility Encouraging a Culture of Adaptability and Innovation Mastering the Art of Flexible Budgeting: Key Takeaways Lessons Learned from Successful Flexible Budget Implementations Key Skills for Effective Flexible Budgeting The Future of Budgeting: Staying Flexible in a Changing WorldISBN: 9781776849567
