Download or read book Bronze Age Potters in Regional Context written by Paula N. Doumani and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation explores the relationship between mobility, social interaction and flows of material technology in Bronze Age Semirech'ye, in southeast Kazakhstan. The work is directed at questions of operational complexity and issues of scale in understanding local and regional material assemblages and craft production in the Bronze Age. The thesis represents the first comprehensive technological analysis of Handmade Steppe Ceramics (HSC) from Semirech'ye. The ceramics date to the Bronze Age (ca. 2400-800BC) and are associated with the work of mobile pastoralists who occupied disaggregated seasonal campsites along the piedmont zone of the Dzhungar Mountains. Pottery data was obtained from newly acquired and preexisting collections, gathered over the past 15 years from research conducted by the Dzhungar Mountains Archaeology Project and colleagues from the Institute of Archaeology Kazakhstan, in Almaty. Collections from eight campsites were used in total. Prior to the project, researchers disproportionately focused on stylistic analyses of ceramics conducted within the methodological guidelines of Soviet and post-Soviet culture-history -- with less attention toward how objects were made, or toward the social, environmental, or economic contexts of production. Thus, background sections of the dissertation outline the pottery-based culture-histories of the Andronovo cultural horizon and how they were established within an academic paradigm that viewed large-scale migration and diffusion as principal vectors for producing large spatial distributions of distinctly common material complexes. Next, I outline why there is a need in central Eurasian archaeology for the traditional paradigm to be reassessed using detailed pottery studies, archaeometric analyses, and settlement excavation of poorly documented micro-regions. I explain why a practice-based approach to pottery analysis can address questions on the social history of communities of practice as well as examine the relationship between local and regional material assemblages. I document the mechanical and stylistic features of Bronze Age HSC of Semirech'ye. I outline how pots were made, and where potting practices for each study site overlap, and where they are different. This account provides diachronic and synchronic overviews of what potting institutions looked like at the local and regional scale in Semirech'ye from the Middle to Final Bronze Age. The results show that HSC in Semirech'ye exhibit some localized technological continuity for at least 1600 years. Yet, HSC do not describe a static technology, nor do they exhibit features of a monolithic assemblage. Instead, the nonuniform technological components of HSC suggest that communities living throughout the mountain regions of Semirech'ye were differentially exposed to spheres of interaction that were not always experienced in the same way by their neighbors. Thus, the system of interaction and knowledge transfer for potting likely came about through the dynamic interplay between local and distributed communities who participated in broadly shared institutions of practice. Original excavation is also provided from the highland multiphase pastoral campsite Tasbas, located in the Bayan-Zhurek Valley of northern Semirech'ye. I outline long-term use (ca. 5000 years) of the site beginning in the Bronze Age. Excavations yielded evidence that pastoralists resided at Tasbas from the mid-3rd millennium B.C., placing it among the earliest settlement contexts in Semirech'ye. Furthermore, grains and phytoliths recovered during excavations make Tasbas the earliest known farming site in northern Central Asia. I argue in the dissertation that change in the subsistence economy in turn spurred new technologies and raw material choices related to household craft production--of objects like pottery, textiles and mudbrick. Reading into other lines of data helped to better flesh out an understanding of the smaller-scale, daily practices of these groups of people. The key findings of the dissertation are that ceramics show long-standing traditions of local manufacture with incremental change, micro-styles, and uneven frequencies of potting practices across the Bronze Age sites of the study zone. The absence of any sharp breaks in potting technology show that migration is not the answer to how this process occurred. The analyzed dataset from the eight study sites also yield no patterns to suggest greater specialization occurred in potting for the Bronze Age. Rather, the nature of the ceramic data indicates that at least the structural forms of institutional integration were based in household contexts with non-specialists being the agents who transferred and maintained this knowledge domain. The local forms of material culture demonstrate lasting institutions of practice that were both plural in the array of micro-approaches utilized, and enduring in the repeated use of macro-techniques for hand-fashioning utilitarian ceramic containers over the course of the 3rd-1st millennium B.C.

Download or read book Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant written by Graham Philip and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out the primary issues and current debates in the use of ceramics to reconstruct and explain cultural economic and social processes in the Early Bronze age. By bringing together research on pottery from various parts of the southern Levant, it allows direct comparison of contemporary material from different regions. Alongside these empirical studies are discussions of general ceramic issues, so that the book highlights the potential of pottery as an investigative tool, and indicates fruitful directions for future research within the traditionally conservative field of Levantine archaeology.

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean written by Eric H. Cline and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Greek Bronze Age, roughly 3000 to 1000 BCE, witnessed the flourishing of the Minoan and Mycenean civilizations, the earliest expansion of trade in the Aegean and wider Mediterranean Sea, the development of artistic techniques in a variety of media, and the evolution of early Greek religious practices and mythology. The period also witnessed a violent conflict in Asia Minor between warring peoples in the region, a conflict commonly believed to be the historical basis for Homer's Trojan War. The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean provides a detailed survey of these fascinating aspects of the period, and many others, in sixty-six newly commissioned articles. Divided into four sections, the handbook begins with Background and Definitions, which contains articles establishing the discipline in its historical, geographical, and chronological settings and in its relation to other disciplines. The second section, Chronology and Geography, contains articles examining the Bronze Age Aegean by chronological period (Early Bronze Age, Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age). Each of the periods are further subdivided geographically, so that individual articles are concerned with Mainland Greece during the Early Bronze Age, Crete during the Early Bronze Age, the Cycladic Islands during the Early Bronze Age, and the same for the Middle Bronze Age, followed by the Late Bronze Age. The third section, Thematic and Specific Topics, includes articles examining thematic topics that cannot be done justice in a strictly chronological/geographical treatment, including religion, state and society, trade, warfare, pottery, writing, and burial customs, as well as specific events, such as the eruption of Santorini and the Trojan War. The fourth section, Specific Sites and Areas, contains articles examining the most important regions and sites in the Bronze Age Aegean, including Mycenae, Tiryns, Pylos, Knossos, Kommos, Rhodes, the northern Aegean, and the Uluburun shipwreck, as well as adjacent areas such as the Levant, Egypt, and the western Mediterranean. Containing new work by an international team of experts, The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean represents the most comprehensive, authoritative, and up-to-date single-volume survey of the field. It will be indispensable for scholars and advanced students alike.

Download or read book Late Bronze Age Mycenaean and Italic Products in the West Mediterranean written by Andrea Vianello and published by British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited. This book was released on 2005 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aegean-type pottery has been found in the West Mediterranean for more than a century and several publications have tried to explain the phenomenon from an Aegeancentric point of view. The search for metals, the arrival of Mycenaean people after the LH III B destructions in Mainland Greece and the hypothesis that Mycenaeans had to sail westwards because of the dominance of the Minoan thalassocracy on the eastern routes are only some of the proposals. Yet, what do we know about the Italics, the people who consumed, and eventually produced, Aegean-type pottery? This question is at the centre of this study. The state of research on this topic, in spite of almost a century and a half of studies is disappointing. The phenomenon is still seen in terms of economic exchange, where the Aegeans are the primary players. There has been no attempt to research methodically the reasons why the Italics accepted and used Aegean-type pottery. In the last few decades, many anthropologists have concentrated their efforts on ethnographic studies of patterns of consumption and several theoretical models have been published as a result. In particular, globalisation has provided the stimulus for research focussed on cross-cultural consumption of standardised products. Using these studies, this research has tried to provide the Italic perspective, one of consumption as well as production. The results of this research demonstrate the independence of the Italics in their choices as consumers and provide insights on the social and cultural processes of these Bronze Age populations. As a result, while the role of the Aegeans in the phenomenon appears less important, the complexity of the regional Italic processes associated with the presence of Aegean-type pottery in the West Mediterranean becomes more apparent.

Download or read book Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State written by Federico Manuelli and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2022-12-29 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intent of this volume is to break through the boundaries usually imposed by the study of 2nd millennium BC pottery production in Anatolia. 12 papers of leading specialists working on relevant material offer, for the first time, the possibility of a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of painted pottery in the 2nd millennium BC.

Download or read book Shechem V written by Catherine Duff and published by American Society of Overseas Research. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substantial ceramic and architectural remains attributable to the Late Bronze Age were excavated in Field XIII in 1968 by the Drew-McCormick Expedition. The Late Bronze Age sequence spanning the Late Bronze I, IIA, and IIB contains ceramics from occupational contexts and also from a cache of 850 restorable and complete vessels from a Basement Chamber sealed below destruction debris. This analysis provides data on the ceramic typological development and the technological processes or chaine operatoire at a Northern Hill Country site. While mostly domestic in nature, the ceramic assemblage also comprises imported Cypriot White Slip and Base Ring Wares that place the territorial kingdom, governed by the ambitious ruler Lab'ayu, within a wider regional trade system encompassing the Dothan-Jezreel and Beth Shean Valley routes. The findings from this investigation align with recent scholarship that shows the early Late Bronze I was defined by contracted settlement over a protracted period of time, in contrast to the architectural and ceramic complexity exhibited in the Late Bronze IIA, and to a limited extent in the Late Bronze IIB. This report continues the effort to publish the excavation findings from ten seasons of excavations spanning 1957 to 1972 and originally led by Expedition Director G. Ernest Wright.

Download or read book The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant written by Raphael Greenberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date, systematic depiction of Bronze Age societies of the Levant, their evolution, and their interactions and entanglements with neighboring regions.

Download or read book Barrows at the Core of Bronze Age Communities written by Stuart Needham and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-15 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Appendices to the main volume 'Barrows at the core of Bronze Age Communities'

Download or read book Nestor s Wine Cups written by Michael L. Galaty and published by British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited. This book was released on 1999 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary intent of this research project is to improve anthropological understanding of the structure of the Mycenaean state of Pylos through archaeological reconstruction of the Late Bronze Age regional ceramic production and exchange system, using methods of petrographic and chemical analysis. In addition to its primary goal, it also encompasses several secondary goals. First, regional settlement data collected by survey projects in Greece strongly encourage comparison of Mycenaean to other archaic states. Parallels are thus drawn whenever possible and general questions of state origins and organization are addressed. Second, study of the Pylian ceramic industry is interesting and informative in itself, and results can be compared to ceramic manufacture and exchange in other parts of the world, at different times and levels of social complexity. Finally, this research integrates "classical" approaches to Old World archaeology with "anthropological" approaches to the study of complex societies.udy of complex societies.udy of complex societies.udy of complex societies.

Download or read book Prehistoric Britain written by Ann Woodward and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pottery has become one of the major categories of artifact that is used in reconstructing the lives and habits of prehistoric people. In these 14 papers, members of the Prehistoric Ceramics Research Group discuss the many ways in which pottery is used to study chronology, behavioral changes, interrelationships between people and between people and their environment, technology and production, exchange, settlement organization, cultural expression, style and symbolism.

Download or read book The Human Face of Radiocarbon written by Collectif and published by MOM Éditions. This book was released on 2018-12-18 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the results of a multidisciplinary research program (“Balkans 4000”) financed by the French National Research Agency (ANR) and coordinated by the editor between 2007 and 2011, when she was a member of the Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée (Laboratory of Archaeology and Archaeometry). 192 new radiocarbon dates have been produced in the laboratories of Lyon, Saclay and Demokritos, from 34 archaeological sites, spanning the years from the end of the 6th to the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. They shed light on the evolution of human settlement during the late stages of the Neolithic period in Greece and Bulgaria, and more specifically on the transition from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age during the “obscure” 4th millennium BC. Thirty-one scholars, archaeologists as well as radiocarbon scientists, are signing the contributions.

Download or read book Bronze Age Eleusis and the Origins of the Eleusinian Mysteries written by Michael B. Cosmopoulos and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-30 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than one thousand years, people from every corner of the Greco-Roman world sought the hope for a blessed afterlife through initiation into the Mysteries of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis. In antiquity itself and in our memory of antiquity, the Eleusinian Mysteries stand out as the oldest and most venerable mystery cult. Despite the tremendous popularity of the Eleusinian Mysteries, their origins are unknown. Because they are lost in an era without written records, they can only be reconstructed with the help of archaeology. This book provides a much-needed synthesis of the archaeology of Eleusis during the Bronze Age and reconstructs the formation and early development of the Eleusinian Mysteries. The discussion of the origins of the Eleusinian Mysteries is complemented with discussions of the theology of Demeter and an update on the state of research in the archaeology of Eleusis from the Bronze Age to the end of antiquity.

Download or read book Plain Pottery Traditions of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East written by Claudia Glatz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reevaluates the role and social significance of plain pottery traditions in a range of early complex societies of the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean from both historically specific perspectives and from a comparative point of view.

Download or read book Cypriot Ceramics written by Jane A. Barlow and published by UPenn Museum of Archaeology. This book was released on 1991 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prehistoric Cypriot ceramics were widely traded, especially in the late Bronze Age, and constitute an important source of information about international trade and cultural relations in the Bronze and Iron Age eastern Mediterranean. These papers were presented at an international conference held at the University of Pennsylvania Museum in October 1989. Symposium Series II University Museum Monograph, 74

Download or read book The Late Bronze and Early Iron Age Ceramic Sequence at Tell Fekheriye Syria written by Costanza Coppini and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-05-20 with total page 1136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance and primary role of the site of Tell Fekheriye (Syria) has always been emphasized in the research history of Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology. As known from excavations and written sources, the site was an important centre in the Mittani and the Middle Assyrian periods. However, a systematic study and analysis of the pottery has never been accomplished, although the material offers a local and regional perspective on the ceramic production of a Late Bronze Age urban centre. This book fills this gap, offering an insight into the pottery from the site. The material provides a crucial set of data from Northern Mesopotamia, shedding new light on the Late Bronze Age, and in the phase of power alternation between the Mittani Kingdom and the Middle Assyrian state. This work illustrates the chrono-typological changes in the ceramic assemblages and provides an analysis of the functions related to the ceramic vessels, in context with other findings (sealings). In the end, the analysis of ceramic material as a starting point leads the reader to the investigation of topics related to society and social behaviours, economy, and political assets and administration in this urban centre for roughly 300 years of its history.

Download or read book Sea Peoples of Northern Levant Aegean Style Pottery from Early Iron Age Tell Tayinat written by Brian Janeway and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on many parallels from Philistia through the Levant, Anatolia, the Aegean Sea, and beyond, this research begins to fill a longstanding lacuna in the Amuq Valley and attempts to correlate with historical and cultural trends in the Northern Levant and beyond.

Download or read book Maritime Networks in the Mycenaean World written by Thomas F. Tartaron and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-05-27 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Thomas F. Tartaron presents a new and original reassessment of the maritime world of the Mycenaean Greeks of the Late Bronze Age. By all accounts a seafaring people, they enjoyed maritime connections with peoples as distant as Egypt and Sicily. These long-distance relations have been celebrated and much studied; by contrast, the vibrant worlds of local maritime interaction and exploitation of the sea have been virtually ignored. Dr Tartaron argues that local maritime networks, in the form of 'coastscapes' and 'small worlds', are far more representative of the true fabric of Mycenaean life. He offers a complete template of conceptual and methodological tools for recovering small worlds and the communities that inhabited them. Combining archaeological, geoarchaeological and anthropological approaches with ancient texts and network theory, he demonstrates the application of this scheme in several case studies. This book presents new perspectives and challenges for all archaeologists with interests in maritime connectivity.