Download or read book Bridging Disciplinary Perspectives of Country Image Reputation Brand and Identity written by Diana Ingenhoff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Country image and related constructs, such as country reputation, brand, and identity, have been subjects of debate in fields such as marketing, psychology, sociology, communication, and political science. This volume provides an overview of current scholarship, places related research interests across disciplines in a common context, and illustrates connections among the constructs. Discussing how different scholarly perspectives can be applied to answer a broad range of related research questions, this volume aims to contribute to the emergence of a more theoretical, open, and interdisciplinary study of country image, reputation, brand, and identity.

Download or read book Measuring Country Image written by Alexander Buhmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alexander Buhmann develops a new model for measuring the constitution and effects of country images by combining well-established concepts from national identity theory and attitude theory with a recent model from reputation management. The model is operationalized and tested in two surveys. Results show how different cognitive and affective dimensions of the country image affect each other and ultimately lead to the facilitation of behavioral intentions. The book introduces a theory-grounded approach to clarify the dimensionality of the country image. It is the first to operationalize and test the dimensions of the country image by combining formative and reflective measures in a mixed-specified model.

Download or read book National Image and Competitive Advantage written by Eugene D. Jaffe and published by Copenhagen Business School Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features in-depth analyses of interactions between brand, country and product images; real-life examples of country branding; and guidelines for managerial action, making it a usful resource for students of International Marketing, International Business and Consumer Behaviour as well as for international marketing managers, industry leaders and government officials. Subjects covered include: Consumers' perception of countries as sources for brands and products; how to utilize country try image by the firm; how to manage national promotion campaigns of country image; country of origin labeling requirements; the use of the made-in label as a trade barrier; and the future role of brand and country images in the age of eCommerce. Eugene D. Jaffe is Professor and Israel D. Nebenzahl is Associate Professor, both at the Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar-Ilan University, Israel.

Download or read book International Marketing and the Country of Origin Effect written by G. Bertoli and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The approach of the chapters that comprise this volume is academically rigorous and at the same time managerially relevant, which is why I believe the book helps to push the made-in research agenda forward at the same time as it provides practitioners with new ideas they can apply to their brands.' – Nicolas Papadopoulos, Carleton University, Canada The country of origin of goods and services can have positive or negative effect on customers' intentions to purchase. This book analyzes the impact of this effect on the international development of Italian companies in emerging markets. The chapters refer to a wide range of issues, including made-in effects in relation to ethnocentrism and to corporate social responsibility in small and medium-sized enterprises; the interactions and synergistic effects between product-related made-in images and the images of places as tourism destinations; distribution channel issues; 'made-in topics' in relation to emerging markets; and a review of the relevant literature on country of origin effects. The contributors propose strategies and tools that companies might leverage to develop their international marketing and suggest policies that might strengthen these efforts. This original work will prove to be a valuable resource for students and researchers of international marketing and strategy as well as policy makers.

Download or read book Competitive Identity written by Simon Anholt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-13 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since Simon Anholt coined the phrase 'Nation Branding, there has been more and more interest in the idea that countries, cities and regions can build their brand images. This authoritative book considers how commercial brand management can really be applied to places and shows how places can build and sustain their competitive identity.

Download or read book Product Country Images written by Nicolas Papadopoulos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first-ever book about product and country images. It discusses the nature and role and influence of product-country images in international marketing strategy and consumer behavior. Thousands of companies use country identifiers as part of their international marketing strategy, and hundreds of researchers have studied the ways in which these identifiers influence behavior. As markets become more international, the more prominently the origin of products will figure in sellers' and buyers' decisions. The time is ripe for practitioners and academicians to delve into the insights offered in this seminal volume so as to better prepare for meeting the competitive challenges of the global marketplace. Product-Country Images is a wide-ranging and state-of-the-art book offering specific information and case studies to further understanding of the various aspects of this complex topic.

Download or read book Country of Origin Effect written by Isaac Cheah and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-29 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates Country of Origin (COO) research from new critical perspectives, providing insights on how COO shapes both consumer behaviour and business trends, and how marketers can overcome or take advantage of COO in their strategies. The contributors explore a variety of strategies for utilising Country of Origin, including how country image can influence market entry positioning strategies, and how brand heritage can be utilised as a communication tool. There is also a study of what percentage of online products require COO identification, and whether this percentage correlates to customer satisfaction. Several contributors look at consumers’ preference for food in relation to COO and authenticity, and further chapters explore the impact of consumer identification with a nation on how they evaluate brands. As Country of Origin is increasingly evaluated by consumers and used by marketers to safeguard locally-owned products, this book will be of interest to those studying the relationship between country-authentic brands and their promotion in the global marketplace. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Promotion Management.

Download or read book Single Brand with Multiple Country Images written by Hongjoo Woo and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Country image refers to the holistic image that consumers harbor toward a particular country. Traditionally, one brand was thought to possess a single country image; an Italian brand would theoretically be owned by an Italian company and manufacture its products in Italy. However, due to increasingly common practices of cross-border merger and acquisition (M & A) and offshoring practices, most brands today can have multiple country images for a single branded item, which include the decomposed labels of country-of-brand origin (COB), country-of-company (COC), and country-of-manufacturing (COM). Due to cross-border M & A and offshoring, the COC or COM can shift from its home country to another country in two different directions: downward (a high fashion image country 2!a low fashion image country) and upward (a low fashion image country 2!a high fashion image country). When consumers are exposed to the information that the COC or COM of a brand actually differs from its COB, what reactions will appear in consumers' minds? How do such reactions affect consumers' brand evaluations? Do such effects differ between luxury brands and mass market brands or between the downward and upward shifts of country images? To address these questions, this study examined the effects of discrepancies in country image on consumers' perceived brand credibility and prestige in the fashion industry context, examining both luxury and mass market brands and both downward and upward scenarios of M & A/offshoring. The moderating role of consumers' clothing product involvement was also tested. Using research gained from literature review, a total of twenty hypotheses (H1a-H9h) were developed based upon two specific theories. Festinger's (1957) cognitive dissonance theory suggests that when consumers encounter discrepancies in country image, they will modify their brand evaluations to liberate themselves from the resulting cognitive dissonance. Homans's (1958) social exchange theory suggests that the impact of discrepant country images, however, would be significant for luxury brands but not for mass market brands, due to consumers' differing levels of input with regard to each brand purchase. For hypotheses testing, 426 college students were randomly assigned to one of the four experimental studies (Study 1 - Study 4), which collectively manipulated eight scenarios: luxury/mass market brand (2) x downward/upward (2) x M & A/offshoring cases (2). Italy and China were selected to represent high and low fashion image countries respectively, and the images of four fictitious brands (Italian/Chinese luxury/mass market brands) were developed through pre-tests and used in the experiments. In the experiments, changes in the participants' perceived brand credibility and prestige before and after the manipulation of the scenarios were examined using repeated-measure ANOVA. The results of the data analyses provided support for six of the twenty hypotheses. The downward shifts in the COC/COM manipulated by M & A and offshoring scenarios significantly decreased the brand credibility and prestige of luxury brands (H1a, H1b, H5a, H5b supported). However, the downward shifts in the COC/COM also decreased mass market brands' credibility, thus refuting H3 and H7. The upward shifts of the COC/COM through M & A and offshoring did not significantly increase brand credibility and prestige, neither for luxury brands (H2a, H2b, H6a, H6b not supported) nor for mass market brands (H4 and H8 supported). Consumers' clothing product involvement did not exhibit a significant moderating effect in the experiments (H9a-H9h not supported). These findings suggest that consumers generally act in negative ways toward downward shifts in country image, regardless of brand tiers. Moreover, upward shifts in country image--for instance, the acquisition by a foreign company from a high fashion image country or the manufacturing of products in a high fashion image country--cannot by themselves improve the original image of brands from a low fashion image country, regardless of brand tiers. These patterns were common to all consumers, with no significant difference based on their individual involvement with clothes. These findings provide empirical evidence regarding whether cognitive dissonance theory or social exchange theory can explain the phenomena of country image effects. In addition, these findings fill gaps in the country image literature by examining the impact of country image shifts in both downward and upward directions, while also comparing the impact across brand tiers by focusing on brand-level outcomes (i.e., brand credibility and prestige). It also suggests managerial implications, such as the development of communication strategies for fashion brands that minimize downward shifts in country image. Limitations for the study and suggestions for future studies are also discussed."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Download or read book Country of Origin Effect in International Business written by Anna Grudecka and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-20 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various phenomena in the global economy, such as intensifying firm internationalization and international sourcing resulting in a growing number of hybrid products, raise the question of whether the country-of-origin (COO) and the country-of-origin effect (COE) still matter in contemporary international business. This book points out various aspects of COO, its dimensions and COE that remain significant challenges for consumers, companies and brands not only from emerging and developing countries but also from developed ones. This edited book offers a multifaceted approach to COO and COE. It explores COO communication/neutralization, economic and legal issues, as well as semiotic and anthropological aspects of COO communication in advertising. The book also discusses the impact of COO on consumer behaviour, including in the luxury goods market, and the role of consumer ethnocentrism. It takes a novel, interdisciplinary approach to the field, covering various aspects of the COO, its implications for international business, further theoretical developments within this phenomenon and empirical evidence delivered by scholars representing different fields of science. This book is addressed predominantly to the academic community – academics, scholars and upper-level students – in international marketing, international business and consumer behaviour.

Download or read book How to Brand Nations Cities and Destinations written by T. Moilanen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-12-14 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Usually, a country brand is not focused, resulting in unsuccessful place branding. It is possible to successfully raise your national identity to the level of an attractive brand. Building a country brand is an investment, with strong positive returns. This book will guide you along the path to building a successful brand.

Download or read book Country of Origin Effect written by Guido Mihm and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2007-12-04 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Consumers have significantly different country images or general perceptions about products made in different countries. Consumers use country image in product evaluation because they often are unable to detect the true quality of a country's products before purchase. Extensive research on the impact of country of origin on buyers evaluations of products has been reported in international marketing literature. This study concerns the German beer industry: threatened by imported 'impure' beer, facing a declining and very competitive domestic market many small and medium sized enterprises are beginning to take exporting as an option into consideration. The question is how German beer is perceived in the UK and whether the country image should be utilised in the promotion of new product offerings. The first part of this dissertation provides an overview of the country of origin (COO) literature by compiling and discussing findings regarding the way it operates, the factors influencing value and magnitude, and limitations of previous studies. The market attractiveness of the UK beer market was assessed and compared to the situation of the German market. The primary research of the second part consists mainly of a consumer based attitudinal survey. The sample was restricted to 18-36 years old premium beer drinkers. For this sample COO has only a minor direct influence on the purchase decision. COO should, nevertheless, be communicated because it is likely to have an influence on the quality perception of beer and foreign origin is a prerequisite for being seen as a premium beer. German beer is perceived as being superior in terms of quality and taste. That is one factor contributing to the attractiveness of the UK market. The market is also attractive in terms of size and future growth. The marketing mix should be consistent with a differentiation strategy of a premium beer. A country image dimension might be part of a unique brand image. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: Introduction and Objectives1 1.1Introduction1 1.2The need for information2 1.3Research objectives and information needs3 1.4Organisation of this report3 Literature Review5 2.1Introduction5 2.2The Effect of Country-of-Origin6 2.2.1Country-of-Origin as an Extrinsic Information Cue6 2.2.2Halo and Summary Construct8 2.2.3Country image as a multidimensional construct9 2.3Factors Impinging on Value/Direction and Magnitude of COO [...]

Download or read book Brand Name Vs Country Image Effects written by Xiaohong Hu and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Strategic Place Branding Methodologies and Theory for Tourist Attraction written by Bayraktar, Ahmet and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2016-08-15 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing the attention of tourists to different destinations around the world assists in the overall economic health of the targeted region by increasing revenue and attracting investment opportunities, as well as increasing cultural awareness of the area’s population. Strategic Branding Methodologies and Theory for Tourist Attraction investigates international perspectives and promotional strategies in the topic area of place branding. Highlighting theoretical concepts and marketing techniques being utilized in the endorsement of various destinations, regions, and cities around the world, this publication is a pivotal reference source for researchers, practitioners, policy makers, students, and professionals.

Download or read book Perceived Quality written by Jacob Jacoby and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 1985 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Origin and Branding in International Market Entry Processes written by Silva, Carlos Francisco e and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-09-07 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's globalized economy, selecting the right entry strategy is critical for companies looking to expand into foreign markets. This decision has a significant impact on a company's performance and its ability to collaborate with global supply chains. Moreover, with consumers becoming increasingly aware of the origins of products and brands, it is essential for companies to use the origin as a means to add value to their offerings. Edited by Dr. Carlos Silva, this book brings together global professionals and researchers who provide the latest empirical research findings and relevant theoretical frameworks on the subject, spanning multiple industries. Origin and Branding in International Market Entry Processes is targeted towards professionals and researchers working in the field of international management and business, providing insights and support for executives concerned with market entry, internationalization strategies, destination and origin branding, and brand expansion. The book covers a range of topics, including brand origin, country of brand origin, branding, market entry process, internationalization strategies, place branding, and digital places, among others. This book is an excellent resource for academics and professionals looking to understand the strategic role of brands and their origin in international market entry, helping readers make informed decisions on market entry strategies and branding that will ultimately improve their performance and success in global markets.

Download or read book Destination Branding written by Nigel Morgan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-06-07 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's highly competitive market, many destinations - from individual resorts to countries - are adopting branding techniques similar to those used by 'Coca Cola', 'Nike' and 'Sony' in an effort to differentiate their identities and to emphasize the uniqueness of their product. By focusing on a range of global case studies, Destination Branding demonstrates that the adoption of a highly targeted, consumer research-based, multi-agency 'mood branding' initiative leads to success every time.

Download or read book Soft Power written by Joseph S Nye Jr and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2009-04-28 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joseph Nye coined the term "soft power" in the late 1980s. It is now used frequently—and often incorrectly—by political leaders, editorial writers, and academics around the world. So what is soft power? Soft power lies in the ability to attract and persuade. Whereas hard power—the ability to coerce—grows out of a country's military or economic might, soft power arises from the attractiveness of a country's culture, political ideals, and policies. Hard power remains crucial in a world of states trying to guard their independence and of non-state groups willing to turn to violence. It forms the core of the Bush administration's new national security strategy. But according to Nye, the neo-conservatives who advise the president are making a major miscalculation: They focus too heavily on using America's military power to force other nations to do our will, and they pay too little heed to our soft power. It is soft power that will help prevent terrorists from recruiting supporters from among the moderate majority. And it is soft power that will help us deal with critical global issues that require multilateral cooperation among states. That is why it is so essential that America better understands and applies our soft power. This book is our guide.