Download or read book Borobudur written by Jacques Dumarçay and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Borobudur in Central Java is one of the world's largest religious monuments, and since its restoration under the auspices of UNESCO, it has become a leading tourist attraction. Placing the monument in the context of eighth-century Javanese architecture and contemporary Buddhist culture,Jacques Dumarcay examines the construction and symbolism of Borobudur, and the huge task that faced its restorers.

Download or read book Chandi Borobudur written by R. Soekmono and published by Assen : Van Gorcum ; Paris : The Unesco Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The magic tree house transports Jack and Annie to the deck of the Titanic to find the mysterious gift that will free a small dog from a magic spell.

Download or read book The Restoration of Borobudur written by Unesco and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication traces the history and restoration of Chandi Borobudur, a Buddhist temple built over 1,000 years ago on the island of Java, Indonesia which was successfully restored during 1973-1983 and listed as a World Heritage Site in 1991. It covers the various aspects of the process, including the long and painstaking task of logging the position of the stones, the studies that revealed the underlying sources of decay, and the important archaeological finds that provided clues to the temple's spiritual past; and includes many of the original drawings and photographs taken from the restoration project archives.

Download or read book Borobudur written by Jennifer MacKenzie and published by Transit Lounge. This book was released on 2009 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the time of the construction of Borobudur in the ninth century, Buddhism had been established in Java for several centuries. Mackenzie's BOROBUDUR, an exquisite long poem, tells the story of its legendary architect, Gunavarman, and of Indonesia's mystical monument with cultural understanding, sensitivity and great feeling. Like Gunavarman, by the poem's end Mackenzie becomes a dot on the horizon, leaving us stilled in silence.

Download or read book Borobudur written by Caesar Voûte and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Borobudur Was Constructed In Indonesia During The Eighth Century As A Guide To The Noble Path Of The Buddha. Though The Western World Discovered This Sacred Place Almost 200 Years Ago, It Remains Seated In Its Enigmatic Depth. This Book Is A Catalyst And Invites Adventurous Minds To Find New Directions By Bringing Into Focus The Vast Universe Of The Borobudur.

Download or read book The Politics of Heritage in Indonesia written by Marieke Bloembergen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-16 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a new approach to heritage formation in Asia, conveying the power of the material remains of the past.

Download or read book BOROBUDUR IS NOT BUDDHIST TEMPLE CLARIFICATION written by Santo Saba Piliang and published by Santo Saba Piliang. This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 26.Do NOT CLOSE THE OLD ARCHIPELAGES FACTS ... is "Lying" there is a "Porn" scene in the bas-relief of "Borobudur" .... This publication must be "Stop" ..... Don't close the "Facts" to the glories of the Old Archipelago Note: There are 160 basic relief panels published with the naming "Karmawibhangga" using an interpretation of the text "Mahakarmawibhangga", but not completely following the text , Bernet Kempers 1970: 151 & 1976 The basic relief photographed by K. Cheppas 1890 was then closed in 1891, with the consideration that it would collapse, but no "Crack" was displayed ... ● Virupã ● Mãhéçãkhya ● Vyąsąda, äbhídya, mītthyädrstï ● Kųsălă ● Sûvãrnăvărnă, ćaityãvãndãnä ● Māhojáskásámådhânà, şuşvârâ ● argavarga, bhă .... (unreadable) ● argavarga, bhă ... (unreadable) ● Mãhěs (şă) khyãmădhãnä ● Cākrāvārtį ● Şvąrggã ● Măhē (şä) khyãsãmãvâdhąną, ğhæntä ● Çãkrãvãrtï ● Şabdåsråvānā ● Şvãrggã, bôghį ● Prásáditâ, vàstràdãnã ● Şvãrggã ● Kųsãlädhãrmãbæjănā ● Bhőgį ● Şvãrggã ● Pātākā ● Ádyâbhógì ● Şvãrggã ● ... tąná ... unreadable ● Şvãrggã ● Ćhätrădãnã ... mähãnă ● Şvãrggã ● Şvãrggã, pűspādānā ● Şvãrggã ● Mąlądhănã, bhõgì, şvãrggä ● jnjálï There are 12 words "Şvãrggã", not written the word, "Jannah" or "Nirvana", this proves that the language and teachings that are the originals of ours are native to the Indonesian Archipelago, Literacy text words "Şvãrggã", these are not from Arabic or India The word "Svargga" is the original word of the Archipelago because it does not have a declination in the form of a locative case, namely "Svarge" or "Svargge", the writing of this inscription is not in accordance with the grammatical "Sanskrit Panini" and concerning declination if the word is nominative with additional examples in the case 'h' or 'Visarga', Macdonell 1954: 371 & Zoetmulder 1995: 1169 ● In the source of the lontar quote "Geguritan Bhima Svargga", this Svargga Loka is understood to be a holy realm, the blessings of the Gods as a temporary stopover for people with good spirits. "Svarggaloka" is a third world filled with light and happiness which is home to saints. In the "Putru Pasaji" ejection, it is said that there is a realm of gods and goddesses "Svargga Manik" The literary text "Şvãrggã" is the native language of the Archipelago, "Suargo" or "Svargga", Svãrggãloka, Kādəwãn, Kâyângân, Svârggã ... which later were absorbed into the word "Heaven" ..... this is the proof ● In Islamic Eschatology, "Akhirah / Akhirah" (الآخرة) is used to term life after death, "Jannah" (جنّة) is the concept of "Heaven", whereas the meaning of "Jannah" in Arabic is "Gardens" not found in the text literacy of the word "heaven" in the scriptures ● In "Vedas" it is said that Swarga is a "third world" full of light and light which is the abode of the gods termed "Swarga Loka" Bhagawad Gita said: "Swarga" is a temporary stopover "After enjoying extensive Swarga, they returned to the world", Swarga as a temporary pleasure place, while true happiness is the union of "Atman" / Soul with "Brahman" the Creator ● the Venerable Siddartha Gautama, explained "Buddhism" as a raft which, after floating on the river, would allow the passenger to attain "Nirvana / Nibbana" is the highest happiness Happiness "Nibbana" cannot be experienced by pampering the senses, but by calming it, "Nibbana" is not a place, "Nibbana" is not an absence or extinction "Nibbana" is not a "Heaven" or "Svargga" So ... the word "Paradise" is not from India or Arabic, this word is the result of absorption from the teachings and the native language of the archipelago namely Svârggã ..... which colors India Do not close the "Facts" to the glory of the Old Archipelago, ... is "Lying" there is a "Porno" scene in the basic relief of Vhwănā Çhaķâ Phalā which is now published as Borobudur ... INDONËSIARYĀ By: Santosabapiliang (Datuok Panglimo Soko) Book Info: WA +62813 2132 9787

Download or read book Cultural Landscape Management at Borobudur Indonesia written by Masanori Nagaoka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates a historical account of the development of landscapes management at Borobudur. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was large scale heritage conservation intervention of the Borobudur Temple by UNESCO and a simultaneous attempt of a wider landscapes management at Borobudur. But in the late 1980s and early 1990s, a global heritage discourse of an enlarged value system emerged. This discourse embraced issues such as cultural landscape, living history, intangible values, vernacular heritage, and urban landscapes with community involvement. The early 1990s saw a move against the European-dominated discourse of heritage as well as the concept of authenticity in the World Heritage system and other European-oriented classifications. The Asian experience in heritage discourse has begun to have a significant impact on the European standard. Additionally, in the 1990s, there was a gradual recognition of the concept of cultural landscape, which differed both within Asia and between Asia and Europe. These different ideas are evident in the case of the Borobudur Temple and its 1991 nomination to the World Heritage List. This book focuses how the management of the Borobudur historical monument and its landscapes was developed and reached current exclusive national legislative framework and set as an example for others sites in the region and for other regions to consider.

Download or read book Borobudur as Cultural Landscape written by Kiyoko Kanki and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2015 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Borobudur is a 9th-century Buddhist temple site in Central Java, Indonesia. As a cultural landscape, Borobudur is a site of active discussion. Since the start of the International Field School on Borobudur Cultural Landscape Heritage, the site of Borobudur as a cultural landscape (including its mountains, fields, villages, and historic tangible and intangible items) has been considered in light of the role, and potential role, local communities and organization have in conservation and the living environment. How can Borobudur as cultural landscape be described? How are diverse activities related? How can individuals contribute to its sustainability? This comprehensive volume considers these questions and presents discussions by academics and local community members. The book considers cultural landscape heritage - saujana heritage - and discusses the idea of 'evolutive conservation.' It presents geographical, geological, and ecological perspectives. It also investigates the ancient lake that once existed, as well as the topography and landscapes. The book looks at the regional planning system and describes the history and potential of local communities and organizations with a focus on tourism and development. [Subject: Asian Studies, Indonesian Studies, Conservation, Environmental Studies]

Download or read book Entering the Dharmadh tu written by Jan Fontein and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-03-20 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New identifications of the 460 bas-reliefs of Borobudur illustrating the Gandavy?ha, based upon a comparison with the contents of three early Chinese translations of Sanskrit manuscripts of the text of Central Asian or Indian provenance.

Download or read book BOROBUDUR IS NOT A BUDDHA TEMPLE English Version written by Santo Saba Piliang and published by Santo Saba Piliang. This book was released on with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BOROBUDUR IS NOT A BUDDHA TEMPLE When and who did Hindu / Buddhist missionaries / preachers born in pre-Islamic India enter the archipelago, so that sites in the archipelago are said to be based on one of the teachings of India ....? That it is true that Hindu / Buddhist originates from India and it is not true that sites in the Indonesian Archipelago are based on Hindu / Buddhist ... in fact what is depicted on these sites is the "teaching" that underlies the birth of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainas in India INDONËSIARYĀ By : Santo Saba eBook pdf : WA +62813 2132 9787 https://wa.me/message/OO5THVF7RNNDO1

Download or read book Borobudur written by John N. Miksic and published by Shambhala Publications. This book was released on 1990 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This glorious ninth-century Buddhist monument - the largest Buddhist monument in the world - stands in the midst of the lush Kedu plain of central Java in Indonesia, where it is visited annually by over a million people. Borobudur consists of over a thousand exquisite relief sculptures extending along its many terraces for a total distance of more than a mile. The monument is constructed to symbolically represent the pilgrimage to enlightenment. The visitor ascends Borobudur, past scenes depicting the world of desire, through the life story of the Buddha and the heroic deeds of other famous enlightened beings, finally arriving at the great circular terraces at the very top of the structure, symbolizing the formless world of emptiness and the attainment of enlightenment. With over eighty color photographs and an informative text, this book celebrates the art and architecture of this famous Buddhist monument. This is the first volume to be published since the ten-year restoration and reconstruction of Borobudur was completed in 1985. In addition to illuminating the archaeological history, religious symbolism, and cultural context of the monument, it presents a detailed description of the sculptured panels and their significance in Buddhist history and philosophy. This book not only provides a scholarly introduction to Borobudur and its historical context, but it also retells - in text and stunning color photographs - the major stories illustrated in the hundreds of bas-relief panels that rank among the masterpieces of Asian and Buddhist art." --

Download or read book Unveiling Indonesia written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book BOROBUDUR IS NOT TEMPLE written by Santo Saba Piliang and published by Santo Saba Piliang. This book was released on with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE WORLD'S OLDEST UNIVERSITY IS IN NUSANTARA Nalanda University in Bihar India is a branch of the University in Svarnadvipa Nusantara, named DHĀRMĀ PĀLĀ this is the center of learning and teaching the teachings of "Dharmic Original" which later underlies the birth of Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainsm in India. Watch this : The Chinese pilgrim l-Tshing (635-713), left his country for an area called "Kin-tcheou" / Kin-Ti / Golden Land / Svarnadvipa, former Indonesians called Śrīvijaya "Fo che" / Boja / Bhoga or the Chinese version of "Che li fo che" The city of "Bhoga" is the "Holy City" center of "Dharmic" learning in the long pre-5th century BC with its landmark "Takus Estuary Site" through which "Equinox", this "Shadowless" point proves that the word "Ceylon" was found in the books of which the book "Mahavamsa" is not "Sri Lanka" at this time, but is located in Kampar Riau Sumatra Indonesia, the complex area of ​​"Early Dharmic" teaching and learning education ... Other evidence: ● In 399-414 AD Fa-Huan while traveling in svarnadvipa noted ... following the river Po-Nai (is the river Pana'i, Kampar) ... in the place "where the students used to live there and make movements. .. "walking in a circle" ... around the "Tope" / Stupa as well as 4 teachers sitting in 4 corners, in this place the "Tower" ... has been erected ... (Pradaksina / Prasawiya / Tawaf in "Muara Takus") Sung Yun 518-521 AD records the existence of a power which he calls "Śaka kṣatrapas" from the identification of coins which are thought to have existed around 225 AD with the image of "Tope" or the Muara Takus stupa. In the years 602 - 664 AD, Hieun-Tsang, recorded what he saw in svarnadvipa ... beside it was a stupa built by the king, about 200 feet high ... nearby is a sign where the Tathāgata walked to here and there .... Fa-hian (337 - 422 AD) started his journey from 399 to 412 AD departing from Ch'ang-an, crossing Lung .... .... after crossing the Indus .... the distance across the southern Indian sea is 4 to 5 million li, until anchored on a flat land without a valley, there is a river ..... going to the southeast less than 80 yojanas, we passing many shrines with a number of priests in them, after passing this place, we arrived called "Mo-tu-lo" ... ... following the river "Pu-na", right and left there are twenty sangharamas with 3000 priests, The climate here is evenly warm without snow, The people are very rich, there are no taxes or official restrictions ... ... all over the land the people did not kill the birds / doves did not drink wine, they did not eat garlic, did not raise pigs, did not drink wine the chiefs built "Sangharama" for the priests ... ... go west to arrive at the village "Na-lo", This is the Birthplace of "Sariputra", therefore a tower has been erected ... ... the village of Upatissa, known as "Nālaka", lived a very intelligent young man named Sāriputta whose mother was "Sarikha / Rupasari". It was because of his mother's name that he was called "Sari-Putra" ... ... his father was "Māṭhara", a Brāhmin surnamed Dīrghanakha. Because he was the son of the village leader, he was also sometimes called "Upatissa" ... ..in the place of the priests, there was a "Sangharama" built, here they made a tower in honor of "Sariputra", Mudgalaputra, also to honor Abhidharma, Vinaya and Sutra .. ... from the south of the city continuing south 4 li, we entered a valley situated between 5 hills, completely encircling like a wall, This is the site of the old city of King "P'in-p'o-so-lo" ... . Bimbisāra according to the Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter XL.1.4. King Bimbisāra / P'in-p'o-so-lo, is one of the Kings of the great Kings of "Jambudvīpa" .... because of that, "a hundred thousand Che-tseu / Śākya, all of whom became his disciples", studied in this place... The 4th century Fa-Huan records show this is the Indonesian Archipelago: ● "Mo-tu-lo" is Malay ● "Nālaka" is Melaka ● "P'in-p'o-so-lo" is Salo / 5 koto (written Bimbisāra in the scriptures) ● "Pu-na", is the right and left Pumai / Kampar River right and left ● "Śākya" is Çakā / Çakyā / Saka / Soko Saka is a great Nation which marks important events with the inscription of the year "Saka" (recorded in the Soko Pisoko Limbago traditional system) The word Çakyā is recorded in the bas-reliefs of Borobudur with the literacy of the word "Mahe-Çakyā ● ... located between 5 hills, completely encircling like a wall ... local designation is "Pagar Ruyung" ● "Jambudvīpa" in Kampar still has Jambu Island (now spoken as Jan-Bu-Lupo, local dialect) no language in India literacy of the word "Jambu" ● Killing / mutilating "Merpati" people in Svarnadvipa and Bali, some are still abstinence ● "Sari and Putra" explains the Indonesian Archipelago Word & Name ● "Tower" is the site of "Muara Takus" ● "Upatissa" is the name of the village "Upanissa / Panissan" 4km south of the site ● "Na-lo" is Nu / Nuo / Na lelo / Nuoa - lelo / Gng Lelo, Direction 10 km west from the site ● "Sangharama" is a Dormitory, a "Dharma" learning center complex in svarnadvipa called "Dharma Pala" local people call "Nan-Landa" or Padepokan "Dewa-Dewi", the name "Nan-Landa" later became the name of a branch university in India "Nalanda" ● Chinese pilgrims from Fa-Huan 337 - 422 AD to I-Tshing in the 7th century AD visited the ancient archipelago to "Learn" Copying many notes about "Dharma / Dhamma" were carried to their country, not bringing teachings from their country to being spread to them. Archipelago The area of ​​the holy city in Muara Takus, the outer fence 2 layers .... is the main complex where the teachers "Shangha Kirti" / Teachers and other parts live: ● Northeast Main Gate complex ● East, 400 steps there is a building made of Mantra training wood ● West where the study is "Kolam Sakti" / Tobek Sati ● Southeast, 2nd level learning place ● Southwest 3rd level student residence ● Northwest of Hermit / Tapo / Can-Yago / Upasena / Kammala place North The complex outside the embankment across the river, called "Paodhaman" by the local dialect, this is "Pendharmaan" divided into: 1. What is not burned by fire 2. The fire does not burn on the body 3. The residence of the dignitaries in 8 corners of the coordinates of the holy city, a radius of 4 km2 which is in a 9-layer fence of embankments, a large wall as the boundary of the school complex, to accommodate students or "Brahmins" estimated at 6000 people in each generation Rshi Mārkaṇḍeya is a figure of the Son of the Archipelago from Svarnadvipa. Among the names of his previous ancestors are: ● Dharmadasa 700-620 BC ● Dharmapala 670-580 BC ● Suvarnadvipa Dharmakirti 610 BC - 520 BC ● Kumarila Bhatta I 618-540 BC ● Adi Sankara 569-537 BC ● Çhri Janaýasã 6th century AD ..Çhri Janaýasã / "Dapuntha Hyang" 6th century 4th year 11th day perform "Siddhayatra" / Holy journey brings "Dharma" as well as "Dharmapala" University graduates, this is the location that Fa-Huan and I-Thsing see .... went out to the North as well as to the West 2,213 people ... this is what Rshi Mārkaṇḍeya did to Bali .... Bali keeps the teachings of the ancestors of the archipelago nation "Dharma / Dhamma" perfectly. "Nalanda" in Bihar India was founded in 427 AD in the wake of Fa-Huan 337 - 422 AD to the Archipelago, Nalanda is a branch of learning development from Svarnadvipa which was initiated by Syailendra On the site of the temple no.3 it is called by the name "Sariputta Stupa". Relief panels are sculpted on top of the tower, this is the most iconic Nalanda building with several steps leading to the top, which is named "Sariputra". ... Śāriputta also called Upatiṣya is the son of his mother Śārī / Rupasari, because of his mother's name he is called Sariputra. His father is Māṭhara, Nalaka / Nālada is the name of his village .... The name of the mother and child is clearly the name of Nusantara, not India Nalanda in Bihar India is a branch of the University in Svarnadvipa Nusantara, named DHĀRMĀ PĀLĀ. This is the center of learning and teaching the teachings of "Dharmic Original" which later underlies the birth of Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainsm in India .... Svarnadvipa "Indonesia, not India ... is the starting place of learning resources for the Principal Principles of" Dharma / Dhamma "this is the" Dharmic Original "depicted in" Borobudur "perfectly stored in Bali, ... Both are not and are not based on 2 teachings that were born in India ... but what is described in "Borobudur" and perfectly preserved in Bali was studied at a university whose teacher / master was recently recorded by history is Dharmadasa 700-620 BC before it was undetected. or hidden by history ... The physical evidence of artifacts and other supporting this can all be seen, witnessed, attested in the large complex surrounded by ancient embankments which have been examined by: ● Corn de Groot, 1858 G. du Rij van Beest Holle 1879 ● WP. Groeneveldt, 1879-1880 ● R.D.M Verbeck and E. TH. Van Delden 1881 ● J.W. IJzerman 1889-1893 ● N.J. Chrome 1912,1923 ● J.L. Moens in 1924 ● F.D.K. Bosch 1925,1930,1946 ● F.M. Schnitger April 1935 .... don't believe the history written by the colonizers or just by reading this article .... Prove it, come and see with your own eyes .... INDONËSIARYĀ By: Saint Saba (Expliration & Research) Info eBook pdf: WA +62813 2132 9787 https://wa.me/message/OO5THVF7RNNDO1

Download or read book Frieze written by Cecile Pineda and published by Wings Press. This book was released on 2007-04-01 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This poetic narrative discusses the creative life of a 9th century Indian stonecarver who is drafted at an early age to spend his entire life working on the thousands of statues that fill the niches of an Indonesian temple. Exploring the muse–artist relationship as few works of fiction have done, this novel is an intensely political work—a parable that pits the blind cruelty of a feudal ruler against the creative expression of a single slave.

Download or read book Cultural Dynamics in a Globalized World written by Melani Budianta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains essays on current issues in arts and humanities in which peoples and cultures compete as well as collaborate in globalizing the world while maintaining their uniqueness as viewed from cross- and interdisciplinary perspectives. The book covers areas such as literature, cultural studies, archaeology, philosophy, history, language studies, information and literacy studies, and area studies. Asia and the Pacifi c are the particular regions that the conference focuses on as they have become new centers of knowledge production in arts and humanities and, in the future, seem to be able to grow signifi cantly as a major contributor of culture, science and arts to the globalized world. The book will help shed light on what arts and humanities scholars in Asia and the Pacifi c have done in terms of research and knowledge development, as well as the new frontiers of research that have been explored and opening up, which can connect the two regions with the rest of the globe.

Download or read book Clarification History Of Borobudur written by Santo Saba Piliang and published by Santo Saba Piliang. This book was released on with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FOLLOWING OF HISTORY The porn scene in the bas-reliefs of Borobudur and the absence of historical records of this country before 78 AD, our ancestors were published. Humans were "Primitive" living in caves ...... really ...? Check out this: In fact, in the archipelago in 610 BC there were already scientists in this beloved country "The Seven Treatises on Valid Cognition" is the work of Svarnadvipa Dharmakīrti he has compiled and produced major works in the field of scientists and academics, namely: Seven major science sections on the recognition of "Validity" "The Seven Treatises on Valid Cognition" Dharmakīrti, known as Serlingpa Dharmakīrti or Suvarnadvipa Dharmakīrti, Chinese designation Chökyi Drakpa, Tibet mentions that Dharmakirti was a contemporary of the King of Tibet Srong-btan-gampo Suvarnadvipa Dharmakirti, born into a brahmin family from 610 BC to 520 BC, Dharmakirti was the nephew of Kumarila Bhatta I 618-540 BC, lived in the "Materennial" Kadatuan family system, the line of Ḍapunta Hiyaṃ Śrī Jayanāśa / Dapunta Hyang, until descendants of the current generation "Niniok Datuok Ghajo Duobalai" Suvarnadvipi Dharmakīrti, a scholar of ancestral descent who is now published with "Sriwijaya", was born in Suvarnadvipa here he carried out his major education and learning processes "Dharmic" and other sciences from his high level masters. Before Dignaga died Dharmakirti received ordination from him, He was a student of Dharmapala figures when he was still alive, Dharmapala 670-580 BC was born in a noble family from Svarnadvipa, He was a student of Dharmadasa, became the leader of Nalanda bihar India, He was a Dharmakirti teacher During the period of Dharmakirti, Adi Sankara in 569-537 BC in an academic session beat a new opinion about "Dharmic", namely the new philosophical review of "Buddhism" in the debate forum of scholars. He was one of the originators of "Philosophical logic" thinking, as well as a scientific theorist. the main one is "Atomism" which states that the only thing that is considered "Exist" is a state of Momentary Consciousness Dharmakīrti's works are: The Seven Treatises on Valid Cognition ● Knowledge about, Relationship Analysis, (Saṃbandhaparikṣhāvrtti) The Science of Establishment of the Confession of Validity (Pramāṇaviniścaya) ● Science, "Validity" Recognition Compendium (Pramāṇavārttikakārika / Dignaga) ● the science of "Drop of Reasoning" (Nyāyabinduprakaraṇa) ● Essence and explanation of a drop of reason (Hetubindunāmaprakaraṇa) ● Evidence from Continuums & Academic Studies (Saṃtānāntarasiddhināmaprakaraṇa) ● Knowledge of Reasoning & Approach (Vādanyāyanāmaprakaraṇa) Sangharama "Dharma" learning center in Svarnadvipa, named "Dharma Phala", King Pala Lineage Syailendra Balaputradewa Svarnadvipa, establishing branch in Bihar india "Nalanda" 427 AD, Sangharama Maha Tupa in Javadvipa Phalā is now published named Borobudur The colonialist propaganda against our "Primitive" ancestors living in caves adheres to "Animism / dynamism" ... is a lie INDONËSIARYĀ By: Saint Saba (Exploration & Research) WA eBook +62813 2132 9787 https://wa.me/message/OO5THVF7RNNDO1