Download or read book Boltzmann s Legacy written by Jakob Yngvason and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2008 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (1844-1906) was an Austrian physicist famous for his founding contributions in the fields of statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics. He was one of the most important advocates for atomic theory when that scientific model was still highly controversial. To commemorate the 100th anniversary of his death in Duino, the International Symposium ``Boltzmann's Legacy'' was held at the Erwin Schrodinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics in June 2006. This text covers a broad spectrum of topics ranging from equilibrium statistical and nonequilibrium statistical physics, ergodic theory and chaos to basic questions of biology and historical accounts of Boltzmann's work. Besides the lectures presented at the symposium the volume also contains contributions specially written for this occasion. The articles give a broad overview of Boltzmann's legacy to the sciences from the standpoint of some of today's leading scholars in the field. The book addresses students and researchers in mathematics, physics, and the history of science.
Download or read book BOLTZMANNS LEGACY written by GIOVANNI GALLAVOTTI; WOLFGANG L. REITER; JAKOB YNG. and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Boltzmann s Legacy 150 Years After His Birth written by and published by Accademia Naz. dei Lincei. This book was released on 1997 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Jo ef Stefan His Scientific Legacy on the 175th Anniversary of His Birth written by John C. Crepeau and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013-02-20 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most scientists and engineers are familiar with the name Josef Stefan primarily from the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which relates the amount of energy transferred by radiation to the absolute temperature raised to the fourth power. Stefan determined this law from experimental data, and it was later theoretically verified by his former student, Ludwig Boltzmann. However, it is interesting to know that this is the same Stefan who lent his name to the solid-liquid phase change problem, and concepts related to molecular diffusion and convective motion driven by surface evaporation or ablation. Stefan counted among his students Sigmund Freud, who was so inspired by his physics instructor that he incorporated scientific methods into psychoanalysis. This invaluable book details not only Josef Stefan’s original contributions in these areas, but the current state-of-the-art of his pioneering work.
Download or read book The Legacy of Tatjana Afanassjewa written by Jos Uffink and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-28 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of essays that explore the life and works of Tatjana Afanassjewa (1876–1964), a Russian–Dutch physicist–mathematician. Readers will discover a scientist whose work on the foundations of thermodynamics significantly influenced the field itself as well as the philosophy of physics. This book highlights the philosophical consequences of her work in physics and mathematics and discusses historical aspects of her writings on the foundations of physics. In addition, it features English translations and critical reviews of key selections from her texts. First and foremost, the book highlights the numerous contributions that Afanassjewa made to the field. In particular, the authors examine her work on the foundations of thermodynamics and statistical physics, starting in the 1920s and extending to 1956, well after the untimely death of her husband in 1933. They also explore her almost entirely forgotten work on the didactics of mathematics. In addition, they discuss her influential collaboration with her husband, the Austrian physicist Paul Ehrenfest (1880–1933). The portrait that emerges is that of a highly original physicist and mathematician, whose legacy continues to influence scientists and philosophers today and whose lesser-known works deserve more attention than they have received. Readers will find a rich body of work that continues to this day to yield insights into the foundations of physics and mathematics.
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics written by Jed Z. Buchwald and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics brings together cutting-edge writing by more than twenty leading authorities on the history of physics from the seventeenth century to the present day. By presenting a wide diversity of studies in a single volume, it provides authoritative introductions to scholarly contributions that have tended to be dispersed in journals and books not easily accessible to the general reader. While the core thread remains the theories and experimental practices of physics, the Handbook contains chapters on other dimensions that have their place in any rounded history. These include the role of lecturing and textbooks in the communication of knowledge, the contribution of instrument-makers and instrument-making companies in providing for the needs of both research and lecture demonstrations, and the growing importance of the many interfaces between academic physics, industry, and the military.
Download or read book On the Trail of Blackbody Radiation written by Don S. Lemons and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-09-20 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of Max Planck’s construction of his theory of blackbody radiation, summarizing the established physics on which he drew. In the last year of the nineteenth century, Max Planck constructed a theory of blackbody radiation—the radiation emitted and absorbed by nonreflective bodies in thermal equilibrium with one another—and his work ushered in the quantum revolution in physics. In this book, three physicists trace Planck’s discovery. They follow the trail of Planck’s thinking by constructing a textbook of sorts that summarizes the established physics on which he drew. By offering this account, the authors explore not only how Planck deployed his considerable knowledge of the physics of his era but also how Einstein and others used and interpreted Planck’s work. Planck did not set out to lay the foundation for the quantum revolution but to study a universal phenomenon for which empirical evidence had been accumulating since the late 1850s. The authors explain the nineteenth-century concepts that informed Planck’s discovery, including electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and statistical mechanics. In addition, the book offers the first translations of important papers by Ludwig Boltzmann and Wilhelm Wien on which Planck’s work depended.
Download or read book The Lattice Boltzmann Equation For Complex States of Flowing Matter written by Sauro Succi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flowing matter is all around us, from daily-life vital processes (breathing, blood circulation), to industrial, environmental, biological, and medical sciences. Complex states of flowing matter are equally present in fundamental physical processes, far remote from our direct senses, such as quantum-relativistic matter under ultra-high temperature conditions (quark-gluon plasmas). Capturing the complexities of such states of matter stands as one of the most prominent challenges of modern science, with multiple ramifications to physics, biology, mathematics, and computer science. As a result, mathematical and computational techniques capable of providing a quantitative account of the way that such complex states of flowing matter behave in space and time are becoming increasingly important. This book provides a unique description of a major technique, the Lattice Boltzmann method to accomplish this task. The Lattice Boltzmann method has gained a prominent role as an efficient computational tool for the numerical simulation of a wide variety of complex states of flowing matter across a broad range of scales; from fully-developed turbulence, to multiphase micro-flows, all the way down to nano-biofluidics and lately, even quantum-relativistic sub-nuclear fluids. After providing a self-contained introduction to the kinetic theory of fluids and a thorough account of its transcription to the lattice framework, this text provides a survey of the major developments which have led to the impressive growth of the Lattice Boltzmann across most walks of fluid dynamics and its interfaces with allied disciplines. Included are recent developments of Lattice Boltzmann methods for non-ideal fluids, micro- and nanofluidic flows with suspended bodies of assorted nature and extensions to strong non-equilibrium flows beyond the realm of continuum fluid mechanics. In the final part, it presents the extension of the Lattice Boltzmann method to quantum and relativistic matter, in an attempt to match the major surge of interest spurred by recent developments in the area of strongly interacting holographic fluids, such as electron flows in graphene.
Download or read book The Lattice Boltzmann Equation written by S. Succi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-06-28 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Certain forms of the Boltzmann equation, have emerged, which relinquish most mathematical complexities of the true Boltzmann equation. This text provides a detailed survey of Lattice Boltzmann equation theory and its major applications.
Download or read book Establishing Quantum Physics in Munich written by Michael Eckert and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the history of Arnold Sommerfeld’s famous “nursery of theoretical physics” at the University of Munich and demonstrates the centrality of developing personal and institutional networks for the emergence of quantum theory. Sommerfeld, originally a mathematician with little interest in theoretical physics, was a somewhat unlikely choice for a chair of theoretical physics when he was appointed in 1906. However, he quickly reoriented his research focus towards physics, forstering a keen interest in experimental research. Possibly even more important for the development of quantum theory in the coming years was his exceptional talent as a charismatic teacher and prolific networker, which turned Munich into a central node in the fast-growing network of quantum physicists in the 1920s. It is no coincidence that the two most talented “child prodigies” of 1920s quantum physics, Wolfgang Pauli and Werner Heisenberg, were his students, nor that by the end of the decade about a dozen of Sommerfeld’s former disciples held chairs in theoretical physics. The book is directed at historians of science and physics, as well as all those interested in the history of science diplomacy and networking. The book is part of a series of publications on the early network of quantum physics. These works emerged from an expansive study on the quantum revolution as a major transformation of physical knowledge undertaken by the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science and the Fritz Haber Institute (2006–2012). For more on this project, see the dedicated Feature Story, The Networks of Early Quantum Theory, at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/feature-story/networks-early-quantum-theory
Download or read book Direction of Time written by Sergio Albeverio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-09 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book presents the problems of time and direction from an interdisciplinary point of view, concentrating in particular on the following relations: • Time and physics • Time, philosophy and psychology • Time, mathematics and information theory It is a unique contribution by philosophers and scientists who are active in mathematics, physics, biology, engineering, information theory and psychology. Questions such as the existence of a Big Bang, the neurobiological basis regarding the coexistence of free will and determinism, intercultural aspects of time, mathematical models of time, psychopathological features of time, and micro reversibility versus macroscopic irreversibility are studied. It also provides a truly interdisciplinary study of the problematic 'arrow of time'.
Download or read book Non equilibrium Evaporation and Condensation Processes written by Yuri B. Zudin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-27 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This present book is concerned with analytical approaches to statement and solution of problems of non-equilibrium evaporation and condensation. From analytical solutions, one is capable to understand and represent in a transparent form the principal laws, especially in the study of a new phenomenon or a process. This is why analytical methods are always employed on the first stage of mathematical modeling. Analytical solutions are also used as test models for validation of results numerical solutions. Non-equilibrium evaporation and condensation processes play an important role in a number of fundamental and applied problems: laser methods for processing of materials, depressurization of the protection cover of nuclear propulsion units, solar radiation on a comet surface, explosive boiling of superheated liquid, thermodynamic principles of superfluid helium. Analytical relations provide an adequate description of the essence of a physical phenomenon.
Download or read book Mathematical Results in Quantum Mechanics written by Pavel Exner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a comprehensive overview on the state of the art of the quantum part of mathematical physics. In particular, it contains contributions to the spectral theory of Schrödinger and random operators, quantum field theory, relativistic quantum mechanics and interacting many-body systems. It also presents an overview on the achievements in mathematical physics since the last conference QMath11 held at Hradec Kralove, Czechia in 2010. Contents:Plenary Talks:A Bound for the Eigenvalue Counting Function for Higher-Order Krein Laplacians on Open Sets (F Gesztesy, M Mitrea, S Sukhtaiev and A Laptev)Trace Formulae for the Asymptotic Density of Eigenvalue Clusters for the Perturbed Landau Hamiltonian (T Lungenstrass and G D Raikov)On Long Range Behaviour of van der Waals Force (I Anapolitanos and I M Sigal)Quantum Spin Correlations and Random Loops (D Ueltschi)Equidistribution Estimates for Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalue Bounds for Random Operators (D Borisov, M Tautenhahn and I Veselić)Invited Section Talks:Vector Quantum Fields (J Dereziński)On the BCS Gap Equation for Superfluid Fermionic Gases (G Bräunlich, C Hainzl and R Seiringer)Improved Hardy Inequality in Twisted Tubes (H Kovařík)Microscopic Foundations of Ohm and Joule's Laws — The Relevance of Thermodynamics (J-B Bru and W de Siqueira Pedra)The Quantum Marginal Problem (C Schilling)Hartree-Fock Dynamics for Weakly Interacting Fermions (N Benedikter, M Porta and B Schlein)Contributed Talks:On the Ground State Energy of the Multipolaron in the Strong Coupling Limit (I Anapolitanos and B Landon)A Variation on Smilansky's Model (D Barseghyan and P Exner)Deriving the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation (N Benedikter)Boundary Triplets Approach for Dirac Operator (A A Boitsev)Bose-Einstein Condensation on Quantum Graphs (J Bolte and J Kerner)Description of Quantum and Classical Dynamics via Feynman Formulae (Ya A Butko)Asymptotic Observables, Propagation Estimates and the Problem of Asymptotic Completeness in Algebraic QFT (W Dybalski)Recent Probabilistic Results on Covariant Schrödinger Operators on Infinite Weighted Graphs (B Güneysu and O Milatovic)Resolvent Expansion for the Discrete One-Dimensional Schrödinger Operator (K Ito and A Jensen)Spectral Asymptotics for a δ′ Interaction Supported by an Infinite Curve (M Jex)Asymptotically Predefined Spectral Gaps for the Neumann Laplacian in Periodic Domains (A Khrabustovskyi)Graph Model for the Stokes Flow (M O Kovaleva and I Yu Popov)Point Contacts and Boundary Triples (V Lotoreichik, H Neidhardt and I Yu Popov)Trace Formulas for Singular and Additive Non-Selfadjoint Perturbations (M M Malamud and H Neidhardt)On δ′-Couplings at Graph Vertices (S S Manko)Stochastic Calculus and Non-Relativistic QED (B Güneysu, O Matte and J S Møller)Estimates for Numbers of Negative Eigenvalues of Laplacian for Y-Type Chain of Weakly Coupled Ball Resonators (A S Melikhova)On Thermodynamical Couplings of Quantum Mechanics and Macroscopic Systems (A Mielke)Almost Sure Purely Singular Continuous Spectrum for Quasicrystal Models (C Seifert)Adiabatic Theorems With and Without Spectral Gap Condition for Non-Semisimple Spectral Values (J Schmid)An Eigenvalue Counting Theorem with Applications to Random Schrödinger Operators (D Schmidt)System of Fermions with Zero-Range Interactions (A Teta) Readership: Graduate students, professionals and researchers in mathematical physics, quantum mechanics and field theory, quantum information, quantum chaos and physics of social systems. Key Features:Collection of state-of-the-art papers in mathematical physicsProminent contributorsShows the actual research topics in mathematical physicsKeywords:Schrödinger Operator;Spectral Theory;Random Operators;Quantum Field Theory;Relativistic Quantum Mechanics;Interacting Many-Body Systems
Download or read book Kelvin Life Labours and Legacy written by Raymond Flood and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-10 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "On the 23rd of December 1907, with all the pomp that the British Empire could muster, William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs was buried in Westminster Abbey beside the nation's most venerated scientist, Sir Isaac Newton. In his lifetime Thomson was seen as the most important natural philosopher of the Victorian age, but the waxing and waning of the twentieth century and the supplanting of classical physics have eroded his reputation, so that for many scientists he is remembered as little more than a unit of temperature." "This collection of essays seeks to reevaluate and rehabilitate Lord Kelvin, setting both the man and his work in historical and scientific context. Distinctive in bringing the expertise of a range of authors, historians of science and of mathematics, physicists, mathematicians, and engineers to bear on Kelvin's life, labours, and legacy, this text is suitable for those with interests in any of these areas. The diversity of contributors in itself testifies to the extent of Kelvin's work, and will enable the reader to view the subject from a variety of perspectives, each of which complements and enriches the others, although each essay is self contained and can be read independently."--Résumé de l'éditeur.
Download or read book Making Sense of Statistical Mechanics written by Jean Bricmont and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many people, including physicists, are confused about what the Second Law of thermodynamics really means, about how it relates to the arrow of time, and about whether it can be derived from classical mechanics. They also wonder what entropy really is: Is it all about information? But, if so, then, what is its relation to fluxes of heat? One might ask similar questions about probabilities: Do they express subjective judgments by us, humans, or do they reflect facts about the world, i.e. frequencies. And what notion of probability is used in the natural sciences, in particular statistical mechanics? This book addresses all of these questions in the clear and pedagogical style for which the author is known. Although valuable as accompaniment to an undergraduate course on statistical mechanics or thermodynamics, it is not a standard course book. Instead it addresses both the essentials and the many subtle questions that are usually brushed under the carpet in such courses. As one of the most lucid accounts of the above questions, it provides enlightening reading for all those seeking answers, including students, lecturers, researchers and philosophers of science.
Download or read book Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations written by Helge Holden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-14 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of the 2010 Abel Symposium, hosted at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, was Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, the study of which is of fundamental importance in mathematics and in almost all of natural sciences, economics, and engineering. This area of mathematics is currently in the midst of an unprecedented development worldwide. Differential equations are used to model phenomena of increasing complexity, and in areas that have traditionally been outside the realm of mathematics. New analytical tools and numerical methods are dramatically improving our understanding of nonlinear models. Nonlinearity gives rise to novel effects reflected in the appearance of shock waves, turbulence, material defects, etc., and offers challenging mathematical problems. On the other hand, new mathematical developments provide new insight in many applications. These proceedings present a selection of the latest exciting results by world leading researchers.
Download or read book Interacting Multiagent Systems written by Lorenzo Pareschi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical modelling of systems constituted by many agents using kinetic theory is a new tool that has proved effective in predicting the emergence of collective behaviours and self-organization. This idea has been applied by the authors to various problems which range from sociology to economics and life sciences.
