Download or read book Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detection for DS CDMA System Based on Sliding Window RLS Algorithm written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Combined Adaptive Multiuser Detection for DS CDMA System written by Yishu Guo and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inadequacy of the conventional Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) receivers in a multiple access interference-limited mobile radio environment has spurred research on advanced receiver technologies. This research investigates the use of adaptive receivers for multi-user detection to overcome some of the deficiencies of a conventional receiver and, hence, suppress the multiple access interference (MAI) and narrow band interference (NBI) in DS/CDMA wireless systems. The MAI is a major factor influencing the communication quality and the capacity in CDMA wireless systems. Hence, suppression of MAI and NBI are essential for an efficient performance of a CDMA wireless system and to enhance the system capacity. Analysis of the conventional detector and minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) detector is carried out to provide a better understanding of the effect of the channel parameters on the performance of the detectors and to explain the near-far resilience of the receiver. The performance of these detectors are compared and analyzed. The derivation of the relationship between the minimum mean-squared error detector and minimum output energy (MOE) detector is developed in order to provide an adaptive implementation of the later. The limitation of the existing RLS blind algorithms for MMSE detector in AWGN channels is analyzed. In order to improve the performance of the existing schemes and to eliminate the requirement of training sequences, a scheme combining the blind adaptation and MAI cancellation is proposed. The performance of this algorithm is analyzed and compared with the existing schemes. Extensive simulations have been carried out to demonstrate that the proposed scheme is more reliable and it provides an effective resilience to the environment changes.

Download or read book Blind Adaptive DS CDMA Receivers with Sliding Window Constant Modulus GSC RLS Algorithm Based on Min Max Criterion for Time Variant Channels written by 張世奇 and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Adaptive Decision feedback Multiuser Detection for DS CDMA Systems written by Min Li and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Structures and algorithms for multiuser detection and interference supression in ds cdma systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta tese apresenta novas estruturas e algoritmos para detecção multiusuário e supressão de interferência em sistemas DS-CDMA. São investigadas estruturas baseadas em redes neurais recorrentes para projeto de receptores com decisão realimentada e desenvolvidos algoritmos adaptativospara combater a interferência de múltiplo acesso e a interferência entre símbolos. Novos algoritmos baseados na minimização da taxa de erro de bits são examinados e generalizados para esquemas de detecção com cancelamento de interferência. Para situações onde uma seqüência de treinamento não é disponibilizada, é considerado um novo critério de projeto às cegas de receptores com restrições lineares baseado na função custo módulo constante. Algoritmos adaptativos às cegas baseados neste novo critério são usados para estimar os parâmetros de um receptor linear e do canal decomunicações. São também desenvolvidos novos mecanismos às cegas de ajuste do passo para algoritmos do tipo gradiente estocástico em receptores lineares com base no critério de mínima variância com restrições. Com base nos critérios de mínima variância e módulo constante com restrições, sãodesenvolvidos critérios de projeto às cegas para receptores com decisão realimentada e propostos algoritmos adaptativos para essas estruturas. Um novo esquema de cancelamento sucessivo de interferência baseado no conceito de arbitragem é proposto e incorporado a uma estrutura de recepção com decisão realimentada para o enlace reverso. Em seguida, o novo esquema decancelamento de interferência é combinado com uma estrutura iterativa queemprega múltiplos estágios, resultando em melhores estimativas do receptore um desempenho uniforme para os usuários. Finalmente, são apresentadasnovas estruturas de recepção com posto reduzido, baseadas em filtros FIRinterpolados e interpoladores variantes no tempo, e desenvolvidos algoritmosadaptativos às cegas e supervisionados para o novo esquema.

Download or read book Combined Multiuser Detection and Adaptive Blind Array Processing for DS CDMA Systems written by Shahrokh Nayeb Nazar and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Blind Adaptive Linear Multiuser Detection for Multirate CDMA Systems written by Neal Seidl and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book New Blind Constant Modulus Sliding Windows GSC RLS Algorithm for DS CDMA Receiver with Min Max Criterion written by 羅尹辰 and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Linear Prediction Approach for Blind Multiuser Detection in Multicarrier CDMA Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multicarrier CDMA has emerged recently as a promising candidate for the next generation broad-band mobile networks. Since multicarrier CDMA combines the multicarrier technique and the spread-spectrum CDMA technique, many multiuser detection methods used in DS-CDMA can be applied to multicarrier CDMA system. In this thesis, we propose a direct blind multiuser detection method for multicarrier CDMA based on linear prediction. Using only the spreading code of the desired user, we extract the column vector subspace corresponding to the signal of interest from the channel matrix of the received complex signal. And then zero-forcing (ZF) and minimum mean square error (MMSE) detectors are constructed. Our algorithms do not require channel estimation and avoid the channel estimation error. Simulations show that in most conditions, our algorithms outperform the typical subspace-based algorithm and the eigen-method used in a multicarrier system.

Download or read book New Channel Estimation and Multiuser Detection Algorithms for Multicarrier mc Cdma Communications Systems written by Hui Cheng and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "New Channel Estimation and Multiuser Detection Algorithms for Multicarrier(MC)-CDMA Communications Systems" by Hui, Cheng, 成慧, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of the thesis entitled New Channel Estimation and Multiuser Detection Algorithms For Multicarrier (MC)-CDMA Communications Systems submitted by Cheng Hui for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in September 2005 Multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) has been recently proposed as an efficient multicarrier transmission scheme for supporting multiple access communications. However, MC-CDMA is an interference-limited system, which is rather sensitive to multiple access interference (MAI). Multiuser detection techniques are critical to mitigate MAI. Meanwhile, channel estimation is essential to the coherent detection of MC-CDMA signals. This thesis is dedicated to new channel estimation and multiuser detection algorithms for wireless MC-CDMA systems. New blind constrained minimum output energy (CMOE)-based and subspace-based multiuser detection and channel estimation algorithms are first developed. In particular, a new blind CMOE receiver is proposed. The proposed CMOE receiver is based on recursive least square (RLS) updating, and it minimizes the receiver''s output energy while preserving the components of the desired signal. iiiBy imposing quadratic weight constraint, the CMOE detector is made more robust against the channel and correlation matrix estimation errors, and a better performance over the standard CMOE detector is obtained. The steady-state signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) performance of the blind adaptive CMOE and training adaptive minimum mean squared-error (MMSE) detectors is also analyzed. A blind mode decision-directed MMSE detector is then proposed to further improve the performance of the blind CMOE receivers. Simulation results show that the blind mode decision-directed MMSE detector substantially improves the system performance when the frequency-selective channel is slowly varying. Blind and group-blind subspace-based MMSE multiuser detectors are also developed, where the channel coefficients can be blindly estimated. The proposed group-blind multiuser detector considerably outperforms the blind subspace-based method in uplink MC-CDMA channels. It exploits the spreading codes of a group of known users within the cell, while suppressing the unknown interferers from other cells using the MMSE principle. The adaptive implementation of the blind and group-blind multiuser detectors is also studied based on signal and noise subspace tracking algorithms. Numerical simulations show that the convergence of the projection approximation subspace tracking with deflation (PASTd) algorithm is quite slow, while the more complicated bi-iteration square-root singular value decomposition (Bi-SVD) signal subspace tracker presents performance close to the solution with exact singular value decomposition (SVD). MC-CDMA systems are sensitive to narrowband interference (NBI). A new robust channel estimator and a robust multiuser detector are developed to combat time-varying NBI. In particular, an efficient weighted recursive least M-estimate (WRLM) algorithm is proposed to recursively estimate the frequency-selective ivfading channel while providing improved robustness to the time-varying NBI. Furthermore, a weighted least M-estimate (WLM) detector is developed to jointly suppress MAI and time-varying NBI. Simulations show that the proposed robust channel estimator and multiuser d

Download or read book Adaptive Semiblind Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems written by Jahan Zaib Muhammad Ali and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel adaptive semiblind multiuser detector based on subspace tracking is proposed for CDMA systems. A comparison of blind and semiblind multiuser detectors is also presented. Blind multiuser detectors consider only the in-cell users and neglect the inter-cell interference from out-of-cell users while semiblind multiuser detectors take into account both, intra-cell and inter-cell interference. Semiblind multiuser detectors are superior to blind multiuser detectors when the codes of some users are known to a base station e.g., codes of in-cell users Vs. out-of-cell users. It is shown that using the proposed semiblind detector, a considerable improvement in the capacity of the system is achieved. Compared to the existing blind and semiblind multiuser detectors, the proposed semiblind detector exhibits faster convergence, and is more robust in the case when the system is heavily loaded. It is also computationally less expensive.

Download or read book Some Issues on Multiuser Detection in DS CDMA Systems written by Zhiwei Mao and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation, direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systemswith multiuser detectors used at receiver are investigated and two kinds of multiuser detectors are developed for DS-CDMA systems. In the investigation of DS-CDMA systems using multiuser detectors at receiver, a study on the performance of the system is presented, where heterogeneous traffic with different transmission rates and quality of service (QoS) requirements is supported. The effects of some realistic factors, such as imperfect power control and the existence of multiple cells, on the system performance are studied. In addition, algorithms are proposed to deal with the forward link power allocation problem based on the measurements of random characteristics of the received signals. This power allocation problem is formulated as a constrained optimization problem. To make the problem easy to solve, an additional appropriate constraint is proposed. Two methods are developed to identify the feasible region of this constrained optimization problem.The first proposed multiuser detector is an adaptive minimum mean-squared-error(MMSE) detector. Particularly, it is desirable for the cases where communication channelshave severe near-far problem, and thus the convergence rates of adaptive MMSE detectorsfor users with different power are quite different. To improve the convergence ratesof adaptive MMSE detectors for weak power users, the interference effects of the strongpower user signals are subtracted from the received signal successively. The method to estimatethe parameters required in the proposed detector is also developed. It is shown thatthe proposed detector achieves fast convergence rates in various near-far scenarios. Otherstudies conducted include the transient mean-squared-error (MSE) analysis to explain thedifferent convergence rates of adaptive MMSE detectors for users with different power, and the bit-error-rate (BER) performance analysis for the proposed detector. The second proposed multiuser detector is a set of semi-blind linear parallel interferencecancellation (PIC) detectors for the reverse link of multiple-cell systems, where only information about intra-cell users is available. To decrease the interference from inter-cellusers whose information is unavailable to the receiver, the inter-cell user signal subspace is identified first by making use of the available information about intra-cell users. The eigen vectors and eigen values of this signal subspace are then used in the traditional linear PIC structure, in place of the unknown inter-cell users' signature codes and signal amplitudes. Based on this idea, three detection schemes are proposed. In addition, an efficient adaptation implementation method is developed, and the performance of the proposed detectorsis studied. The proposed detectors are shown to be suitable for practical implementations and have satisfactory performance.

Download or read book Blind Signal Detection for DS CDMA Over Frequency selective Fading Channels written by Weiguo Liang and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Multiuser detection for DS CDMA systems using optimization methods written by Xianmin Wang (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several new multiuser detectors are developed for different direct-sequence codedivision multiple-access (DS-CDMA) application environments. The first detector is based on a semidefinite-programming (SDP) relaxation technique. In this detector, maximum likelihood (ML) detection is achieved by 'relaxing' the associated combinatorial problem into an SDP problem, which leads to a detector of polynomial complexity. It is shown that the SDP-relaxation (SDPR) based detector can be obtained by solving a dual SDP problem which leads to improved efficiency. Computer simulations demonstrate that the SDPR detector offers near-optimal performance with much reduced computational complexity compared with that of the ML detector proposed by Verdu for both synchronous and asynchronous DS-CDMA systems. The second detector is based on a recursive convex programming (RCP) approach. In this detector, ML detection is carried out in two steps: first, the combinatorial problem associated with ML detection is relaxed to a convex programming problem, and then a recursive approach is used to obtain an approximate solution for ML detection. Efficient unconstrained relaxation approach is proposed for the proposed detector to reduce the involved computational complexity. Computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed detectors offer near-optimal detection performance which is superior to that offered by many other suboptimal detectors including the SDPR detector. However, the computational complexity involved in the proposed detectors is much lower relative to that involved in Verdu's ML detector as well as our SDPR detector. The third detector entails a subspace estimation-based constrained optimization approach for channel estimation in DS-CDMA systems with multipath propagation channels. The proposed approach offers an improved approximation for the noise iii subspace compared with that offered by several existing algorithms. Computer simulations show that the performance of the proposed detector offers nearly the same performance as that of existing subspace detectors but leads to a significant reduction in the amount of computation. Relative to some existing constrained optimization methods, the proposed detector offers a significantly improved performance while requiring a comparable amount of computation. The fourth detector is proposed based on a vector constant-modulus (VCM) approach. This detector is designed for DS-CDMA systems with multipath propagation channels where the effective signatures observed at receiver are distorted by multipath propagation and aliasing concurrently. In this detector, detection is carried out by solving a linear constrained optimization problem whose objective function is formulated based on the VCM criterion. Two adaptation algorithms, namely, the constrained stochastic gradient algorithm and the recursive vector constant-modulus algorithm, are developed. Analysis are presented to investigate the performance of the proposed detector. Computer simulations show that the proposed detectors are able to suppress multiuser interference and inter-symbol interference effectively. More importantly, they offer robust detection performance against the effective signature distortion caused by aliasing at the receiver.

Download or read book Subspace based Methods for Blind Multiuser Detection of DS CDMA Signals written by Joachim Dahl and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Adaptive Semiblind Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Estimation of Fading Channel in DS Cdma Multiuser Communications Systems written by Chun-Yu Fung and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Estimation of Fading Channel in DS-CDMA Multiuser Communications Systems" by Chun-yu, Fung, 馮震宇, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of the Thesis Entitled Estimation of Fading Channel in DS-CDMA Multiuser Communications Systems submitted by Fung Chun Yu for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in December 2002 Multipath fading and multiuser access interference are two major impairments in direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems. Efficient channel estimation and multiuser detection techniques play important roles in overcoming these deficiencies. This thesis is concerned with the design of a space-time (ST) blind adaptive receiver for DS-CDMA systems and the accompanied channel estimation algorithm. A new space-time decorrelating RAKE (ST-DRAKE) receiver is developed for blind reception of CDMA signals in frequency-selective fading channels. It has the advantage that only the knowledge of the desired user's signature waveform is required and therefore no transmission of training sequence is needed. The ST-DRAKE receiver consists of two parts. The first part is a set of constrained adaptive filters that are designed to suppress interference based on the minimum output energy criterion. These filters are implemented in a structure analogous to the general sidelobe canceller in array processing, which is implemented by a multistage Weiner filter is employed to reduce the complexity of the receiver. The second part of the ST-DRAKE receiver coherently combines the outputs of the constrained adaptive filters and gives an estimate of the transmitted signal. Simulation results show that the ST- DRAKE delivers significant performance improvement by exploiting the spatial diversity of the antenna array. The problem of estimating fast fading channels in the proposed receiver is also addressed. The time-varying channel is modeled as an autoregressive process and the Kalman filter is employed to estimate the time-varying channel coefficients. A robust Kalman filter based on the M-estimate cost function is also developed to suppress impulsive noise present in the received signals. Simulation results show that the Kalman filter provides more accurate channel estimate to the ST-DRAKE than using the decomposition method. Simulation results also show that the coupled receiver has a performance comparable to the optimum minimum mean-squared error receiver with known channel information. DOI: 10.5353/th_b2750902 Subjects: Code division multiple access Wireless communication systems