Download or read book Blast Tests of Expedient Shelters in the MISERS BLUFF Event written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Blast Test of Expedient Shelters in the Misers Bluff Event written by Conrad V. Chester and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The improved design of triangular entryway and blast door of hewn poles, tested at 304 kPa (44 psi), should provide dependable protection from large nuclear weapons at the 173-kPa (25 psi) overpressure range.
Download or read book Blast Tests of Expedient Shelters in the Miser Bluff Event written by Cresson H. Kearny and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Blast Tests of Expedient Shelters in the Dice Throw Event written by Cresson H. Kearny and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Blast Tests of Expedient Shelters in the Dice Throw Event written by Cresson H. Kearny and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To determine the worst blast environments that eight types of expedient shelters can withstand, we subjected a total of 18 shelters to the 1-kiloton blast effects of Defense Nuclear Agency's DICE THROW main event. These expedient shelters included two Russian and two Chinese types. The best shelter tested was a Small-Pole Shelter that had a box-like room of Russian design with ORNL-designed expedient blast entries and blast doors added. It was undamaged at the 53-psi peak overpressure range; the pressure rise inside was only 1.5 psi. Expedient shelters of the types tested - especially if the ones with shored walls are equipped with blast doors - would afford better protection against the blast and fire effects of nuclear weapons and much better fallout protection than do all but a small fraction of existing buildings. Water storage pits lined with ordinary plastic trash bags were proven practical at up to 53 psi, as were triangular expedient blast doors made of poles.
Download or read book Blast Tests of Expedient Shelters written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oak Ridge National Laboratory field tests of expedient shelters during the past three years have resulted in the selection and development of six types of expedient shelters. These were demonstrated by construction exercises to be the most practical for average rural and small-town Americans to build in the principal environmental regions of the United States. Each type of shelter is designed to be built within 48 hours by average family groups of such Americans, using only widely available materials such as trees, to provide all members with high-protection-factor shelter. To evaluate the blast protection afforded by these six types of expedient shelters, they were blast tested as a part of Defense Nuclear Agency's Mixed bompany Event, in the blast area of a 500-ton TNT detonationequivalent in air blast effects to a 1.0 to 1.8 kiloton nuclear detonation. A total of twelve shelters, representing six expedient types, were subjected to blast effecta at surface overpressures ranging from 29 to 3 psi. All except the two Door-Covered Trench Shelters were tested as closed shelters. Only one shelter was damaged: the Door-Covered Trench Shelter that was tested as an open shelter at 5 psi. The six types of shelters. tested at the following measured surface overpressures, were: Two Small-Pole Shelters, at 29 psi; Three Wire-Catenary-Roofed Shelters, at 29 psi and 13 psi; One aboveground A-Frame Pole Shelter, at 17 psi; One Shored-Trench Stoop-in Shelter, at 13 psi; Two Log- Covered Trench Shelters, at 13 psi; and Two Door-Covered Trench Shelters, at 5 psi and 3 psi. Earth arching increased the strength of the shelters that had an adequate depth of earth cover relative to the roof span. A new design of quickly closable, expedient blast door was tested at 29, 17 and 13 psi surface overpressure ranges. Only the blast door at 17 psi was damaged, snd even it remained intact and securely closed. Also tested were two new designs of blast valves, both of which can protect against 100 psi overpressures and are closed in 1 to 2 milliseconds. One of these valves, the Overlapping-Flaps Blast Valve, requires only widely available materials and can be made in a few hours with common tools. (auth).
Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Blast Tests of Expedient Shelters written by Cresson H. Kearny and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Blast Tests of Expedient Shelters in the DICE THROW Event written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To determine the worst blast environments that eight types of expedient shelters can withstand, we subjected a total of 18 shelters to the 1-kiloton blast effects of Defense Nuclear Agency's DICE THROW main event. These expedient shelters included two Russian and two Chinese types. The best shelter tested was a Small-Pole Shelter that had a box-like room of Russian design with ORNL-designed expedient blast entries and blast doors added. It was undamaged at the 53-psi peak overpressure range; the pressure rise inside was only 1.5 psi. An unmodified Russian Pole-Covered Trench Shelter was badly damaged at 6.8 psi. A Chinese ''Man'' Shelter, which skillfully uses very small poles to attain protective earth arching, survived 20 psi, undamaged. Two types of expedient shelters built of materials found in and around most American homes gave good protection at overpressures up to about 6 psi. Rug-Covered Trench Shelters were proved unsatisfactory. Water storage pits lined with ordinary plastic trash bags were proven practical at up to 53 psi, as were triangular expedient blast doors made of poles.
Download or read book Literature Survey of Blast and Fire Effects of Nuclear Weapons on Urban Areas written by T. A. Reitter and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Day After World War III written by Edward Zuckerman and published by Viking Adult. This book was released on 1984 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amerikanske betragtninger vedr. en atomkrig (Tredie verdenskrig), herunder overlevelsesmuligheder m.m.
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.
Download or read book Industrial Hardening and Population Blast Shelter Tests at the Direct Course Event written by C. Wilton and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Industrial Hardening and Population Blast Shelter Tests at the Direct Course Event written by C. Wilton and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the results of experiments conducted for the Federal Emergency Management Agency at the DIRECT COURSE high explosive test on 26 October 1983 at White Sands Missile Range. The DNA-sponsored DIRECT COURSE event consisted of the detonation of 609 tons of ANFO at a height of burst of 166 ft. The experiments discussed in this report were conducted in support of Civil Defense planning and involved industrial protection and shelter design criteria. One group of experiments was designed to gather experimental data on the concept of clustering as a method for hardening of industrial equipment. Two one-fifth scale model buildings were tested to obtain information on frame response, building collapse, and survivability of upgraded basements. Model basements walls and model shelters were also tested, and six types of expedient closures were fielded to test closure materials that could by easily installed by hand.
Download or read book Effects of Nuclear Earth Penetrator and Other Weapons written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-06 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underground facilities are used extensively by many nations to conceal and protect strategic military functions and weapons' stockpiles. Because of their depth and hardened status, however, many of these strategic hard and deeply buried targets could only be put at risk by conventional or nuclear earth penetrating weapons (EPW). Recently, an engineering feasibility study, the robust nuclear earth penetrator program, was started by DOE and DOD to determine if a more effective EPW could be designed using major components of existing nuclear weapons. This activity has created some controversy about, among other things, the level of collateral damage that would ensue if such a weapon were used. To help clarify this issue, the Congress, in P.L. 107-314, directed the Secretary of Defense to request from the NRC a study of the anticipated health and environmental effects of nuclear earth-penetrators and other weapons and the effect of both conventional and nuclear weapons against the storage of biological and chemical weapons. This report provides the results of those analyses. Based on detailed numerical calculations, the report presents a series of findings comparing the effectiveness and expected collateral damage of nuclear EPW and surface nuclear weapons under a variety of conditions.
