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Book Crashworthiness of Transportation Systems  Structural Impact and Occupant Protection

Download or read book Crashworthiness of Transportation Systems Structural Impact and Occupant Protection written by Jorge A.C. Ambrósio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic treatment of current crashworthiness practice in the automotive, railroad and aircraft industries. Structural, exterior and interior design, occupant biomechanics, seat and restraint systems are dealt with, taking account of statistical data, current regulations and state-of-the-art design tool capabilities. Occupant kinematics and biomechanics are reviewed, leading to a basic understanding of human tolerance to impact and of the use of anthropometric test dummies and mathematical modelling techniques. Different types of restraining systems are described in terms of impact biomechanics. The material and structural behaviour of vehicle components is discussed in relation to crash testing. A variety of commonly used techniques for simulating occupants and structures are presented, in particular the use of multibody dynamics, finite element methods and simplified macro-elements, in the context of design tools of increasing complexity, which can be used to model both vehicles and occupants. Audience: An excellent reference for researchers, engineers, students and all other professionals involved in crashworthiness work.

Book Crashworthiness

    Book Details:
  • Author : Jorge A.C. Ambrosio
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2001-06-19
  • ISBN : 9783211833346
  • Pages : 484 pages

Download or read book Crashworthiness written by Jorge A.C. Ambrosio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-06-19 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the fundamentals of impact mechanics and biomechanics to modern analysis and design techniques in impact energy management and occupant protection this book provides an overview of the application of nonlinear finite elements, conceptual modeling and multibody procedures, impact biomechanics, injury mechanisms, occupant mathematical modeling, and human surrogates in crashworthiness.

Book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS)* at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dis semination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 38 (thesis year 1993) a total of 13,787 thesis titles from 22 Canadian and 164 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this impor tant annual reference work. While Volume 38 reports theses submitted in 1993, on occasion, certain uni versities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.

Book Handbook of Automobile Passive Safety

Download or read book Handbook of Automobile Passive Safety written by Luigi Piano and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2024-04-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book are analyzed the most important aspects of automobile crashworthiness in frontal collision: causes of injuries, crash tests for the assessment of occupant protection, biomechanics and dummy kinematics, structural behavior of the vehicle. In the last part are discussed the design criteria concerning the interior packaging, the vehicle structure and the restraint systems. The aim is to give an overall view of the topics to be addressed for an effective occupant protection and examples of design criteria for new vehicles. This book is recommended to academics, engineering students, automotive designers, people involved in crash test activity, legislators involved in the development of road safety standards and to everyone interested in how a vehicle's safety is assessed.

Book Motor Vehicle Collision Injuries

Download or read book Motor Vehicle Collision Injuries written by Larry S. Nordhoff and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2005 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete revision of the first edition, this book presents the most current concepts of chiropractic diagnostic workup, injury mechanisms, patient management, and prognosis of cervical and soft tissue injuries caused by automobile crashes. It is a comprehensive overview of all relevant issues facing clinicians in private practice. This edition includes five new chapters and includes real world examples that can be used in everyday practice. With an entire section devoted to automobile collision data, crash dynamics, and human tolerance and injury factors, it's extensively referenced from the clinical and automotive crash literature.The second edition contains 5 new chapters that cover:- Emerging concepts in treating chronic whiplash pain has been added to explore some of the newer forms of treating the chronic patient.- Crash speeds and injury risk. This chapter is unique in that it explores various international publications that evaluate the risk. Attempts to dispel myths about crash speeds and gives a forensic overview of the application of these studies.- Have split the original chapter on injury mechanisms into 4 chapters in the second edition. Chapter 15 focuses specifically into the arena of general applications of biomechanics relating to automobile crashes. Chapters 16-18 provide individual chapters on frontal, side, and rear crash biomechanics. These chapters explore the individual complexities of the varying types of crashes.- Human factors that influence injury and recovery has been added as a separate chapter to provide more detailed information to the clinician.In addition, the authors have focused on adding more information about the sensitivity and specificity of various orthopedic and neurological tests, and have further explored the types of conditions that chiropractors treat.To view the list of contributors to this edition, click on the additional information button below.Christopher J. Centeno, MDCo-Editor-The Journal of Whiplash and Related DisordersBoard Certified Physical Medicine and RehabilitationBoard Certified Anesthesia Pain ManagementMedical Director-The Spine Injury FoundationCharles Davis, DC, DAAPM, CCSTMichael D. Freeman, PhD, DC, MPHForensic Trauma EpidemiologistDepartment of Public Health & Preventive MedicineOregon Health & Science University School of MedicineJay A. Kaiser, MDMedical DirectorNational Orthopedic Imaging AssociatesGerald P. Keane, MDPhysiatry Medical Group/SOARVoluntary Clinical Assistant Professor Stanford University School of MedicineDaniel J. Murphy, DCFaculty Life Chiropractic College WestDiplomate American Board of Chiropractic OrthopedistsRichard Nolan, MDDamon C. Sacco, MDMedical DirectorNati

Book Pediatric Injury Biomechanics

    Book Details:
  • Author : Jeff R. Crandall
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2012-08-15
  • ISBN : 1461441544
  • Pages : 357 pages

Download or read book Pediatric Injury Biomechanics written by Jeff R. Crandall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pediatric Injury Biomechanics: Archive and Textbook consolidates and describes the current state of the art in pediatric injury biomechanics research in the automotive crash environment. Written by the most respected scientists in the field, the objective of this ground-breaking project is to provide a comprehensive archive and analysis of pediatric injury biomechanics research; to be the go-to reference for the epidemiology of motor vehicle related childhood injury data, pediatric anthropometry, pediatric biomechanical properties, tissue tolerance, and computational models. This book provides essential information needed by researchers working in the field of pediatric injury including those involved in rulemaking activities, injury criteria development, child dummy development, and child injury interventions development. In addition to the text, a companion archive will include valuable information and tools to assist in the identification of gaps in research and future research directions.This living document will be regularly updated with current research and advancements in pediatric injury biomechanics.

Book Improvement in Crashworthiness of a Vehicle for Side Impact Occupant Protection Using IMPAXX and Polyurethane High Energy absorbing Foam Materials

Download or read book Improvement in Crashworthiness of a Vehicle for Side Impact Occupant Protection Using IMPAXX and Polyurethane High Energy absorbing Foam Materials written by Saketh Reddy Muthyala and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Side impact car crashes account for roughly 30% of all fatalities in road accidents including passenger cars and light trucks, and they tend to have a disastrous effect on the human body than all other types of car accidents due to very less crumple zone. In consideration of all this, even in the lower end and higher end vehicle segments, active safety systems are incorporated more often for side impact protection. However, there is still a large number of vehicles built without side airbags, in specific regions such as North America and emerging markets. Therefore, it is still necessary to engineer passive safety measurement by utilizing safety countermeasures, such as foams solutions to protect the occupant during side impact collisions. The present study is focused on investigation of the advantage of applying high efficient energy absorption foams for side impact protection of car occupants. First, the characteristics of high energy absorbing foam models are examined by finite element analysis and simulations of the Drop Tower Tests and the Free Motion Headform tests. After ensuring material models behavior, the design of the current B-pillar is altered by adding foam into its cavity. Subsequently, side impact test simulations of a typical passenger car with a moving deformable barrier, as per NHTSA and IIHS safety regulations, with the current and modified B-pillar are conducted. In the end, various injury criteria are evaluated by positioning a ES-2re finite element dummy model with, a three-point lap and shoulder seat belt into the driver seat. The study demonstrates that the potential for the use of high-energy absorbing foam for side impact protection.

Book Handbook of Automobile Passive Safety

Download or read book Handbook of Automobile Passive Safety written by Luigi Piano and published by . This book was released on 2021-08 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book are analyzed the most important aspects of automobile crashworthiness in frontal collision: causes of injuries, crash tests for the assessment of occupant protection, biomechanics and dummy kinematics, structural behavior of the vehicle. In the last part are discussed the design criteria concerning the interior packaging, the vehicle structure and the restraint systems. The aim is to give an overall view of the topics to be addressed for an effective occupant protection and examples of design criteria for new vehicles.This book is recommended to academics, engineering students, automotive designers, people involved in crash test activity, legislators involved in the development of road safety standards and to everyone interested in how a vehicle's safety is assessed.

Book Accidental Injury

    Book Details:
  • Author : Alan M. Nahum
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2013-03-09
  • ISBN : 1475722648
  • Pages : 585 pages

Download or read book Accidental Injury written by Alan M. Nahum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing on accidental injury often seems to occur from one of two perspec tives. One perspective is that of those involved in aspects of injury diagnosis and treatment and the other is that of those in the engineering and biologic sciences who discuss mechanical principles and simulations. From our point of view, significant information problems exist at the inter face: Persons in the business of diagnosis and treatment do not know how to access, use, and evaluate theoretical information that does not have obvious practical applications; persons on the theoretical side do not have enough real life field data with which to identify problems or to evaluate solutions. The ideal system provides a constant two-way flow of data that permits continuous problem identification and course correction. This book attempts to provide a state-of-the-art look at the applied bio mechanics of accidental-injury causation and prevention. The authors are recognized authorities in their specialized fields. It is hoped that this book will stimulate more applied research in the field of accidental-injury causation and prevention. Alan M. Nahum John W. Melvin vii Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . vii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 1 The Application of Biomechanics to the Understanding of Injury and Healing .................................. 1 Y. C. Fung Chapter 2 Instrumentation in Experimental Design . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 12 . . Warren N. Hardy Chapter 3 The Use of Public Crash Data in Biomechanical Research 49 Charles P. Compton Chapter 4 Anthropomorphic Test Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 66 . . . . . Harold J. Mertz Chapter 5 Radiologic Analysis of Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 85 . . . . .

Book Side Impact Occupant Protection

Download or read book Side Impact Occupant Protection written by Patrick Michael Miller and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Strategies for Side Impact Protection

Download or read book Strategies for Side Impact Protection written by and published by SAE International. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Sade H Shafer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cited in Sheehy, Chen, and Hurt . Volume 38 (thesis year 1993) reports a total of 13,787 thesis titles from 22 Canadian and 164 US universities. As in previous volumes, thesis titles are arranged by discipline and by university within each discipline. Any accredited university or college with a grad

Book Side Impact Occupant Protection Technologies

Download or read book Side Impact Occupant Protection Technologies written by Society of Automotive Engineers and published by SAE International. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Special Publication  Society of Automotive Engineers

Download or read book Special Publication Society of Automotive Engineers written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Many years variations of the circulation of the atmosphere and climate in the northern hemisphere in the 20 th century

Download or read book Many years variations of the circulation of the atmosphere and climate in the northern hemisphere in the 20 th century written by Академия Наук СССР Междуведомственный Геофизический Комитет and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: