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Book BIOLOGY  EVOLUTION AND GENERIC REVIEW OF THE CHEMOSYMBIOTIC BIVALVE FAMILY LUCINIDAE

Download or read book BIOLOGY EVOLUTION AND GENERIC REVIEW OF THE CHEMOSYMBIOTIC BIVALVE FAMILY LUCINIDAE written by JOHN. TAYLOR and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Integrating Conservation Biology and Paleobiology to Manage Biodiversity and Ecosystems in a Changing World

Download or read book Integrating Conservation Biology and Paleobiology to Manage Biodiversity and Ecosystems in a Changing World written by G. Lynn Wingard and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policy makers and resource managers must make decisions that affect the resilience and sustainability of natural resources, including biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, these decisions are often based on evidence or theory derived from highly altered systems and over short time periods of low-magnitude environmental and climatic change. Because natural systems change and evolve across multiple timescales from instantaneous to millennial, long-term understanding of how past life has responded to perturbations can inform resource managers. By using these natural laboratories of the past, conservation paleobiology and paleoecology provide the framework necessary to anticipate and plan for future changes. The goal of this Research Topic is to heighten awareness among conservation and restoration practitioners to the value and applications of long-term perspectives provided by conservation paleobiology and paleoecology. Most conservation studies focus on systems already impacted by anthropogenic change; these studies would benefit from paleontological data through expanded temporal scales, identification of baselines, and an understanding of how organisms have responded to past changes. However, resource management decisions rarely include input from paleontologists, and paleoecological research is rarely incorporated into conservation decision-making. We seek to bridge this research-implementation gap by highlighting the application of paleoecological data to issues such as biodiversity dynamics, extinction risks, and resilience to perturbations, among other topics. We hope to foster new cross-disciplinary synergies by encouraging conservation scientists and managers to collaborate with paleontologists to improve conservation decision-making and by increasing awareness among paleontologists to the needs of the resource management community. This Research Topic will provide a forum for both the paleontological and resource management communities to exchange ideas that will enhance restoration and conservation decision-making. We invite papers on conceptual advances, reviews of specific topics to guide efforts in research or practice, case studies of successful applications, articles describing datasets with applied value, and perspective papers summarizing a body of paleontological research with relevance to the resource management community. Topics can include but are not limited to: • Responses of species, communities, and ecosystems to perturbations • Strategies to achieve the direct integration of paleobiology and paleoecology into on-ground resource management • Identifying baselines and reference conditions • Increasing the robustness of forecasting models through the incorporation of paleontological data • Identifying key species, interactions, and other phenomena as indicators of impending change • New methodologies, analytical tools, and/or proxies in the application of paleontological data to conservation and restoration practice Lynn Wingard, Damien Fordham, and Greg Dietl have no conflicts of interest. Chris Schneider has a potential conflict of interest where manuscripts pertain to stakeholders in the petroleum industry, as she is an independent contractor in the Alberta Oil Sands mining area.

Book The Evolutionary Biology of the Bivalvia

Download or read book The Evolutionary Biology of the Bivalvia written by Elizabeth Harper and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2000 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bivalves are key components of recent marine and freshwater ecosystems and have been so for most of the Phanerozoic. Their rich and long fossil record, combined with their abundance and diversity in modern seas, has made bivalves the ideal subject of palaeobiological and evolutionary studies. Despite this, however, topics such as the early evolution of the class, relationships between various taxa and the life habits of some key extinct forms have remained remarkably unclear. This volume integrates palaeontological and zoological approaches and sheds new light on the course of bivalve evolution.

Book Oceanography and Marine Biology  An Annual Review  Volume 60

Download or read book Oceanography and Marine Biology An Annual Review Volume 60 written by S. J. Hawkins and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-08 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review remains one of the most cited sources in marine science and oceanography. The ever-increasing interest in work in oceanography and marine biology and its relevance to global environmental issues, especially global climate change and its impacts, creates a demand for authoritative refereed reviews summarizing and synthesizing the results of both historical and recent research. This Volume celebrates 60 years of OMBAR, over which time it has been an essential reference for research workers and students in all fields of marine science. The peer-reviewed contributions in Volume 60 are available to read Open Access via this webpage and on OAPEN. If you are interested in submitting a review for consideration for publication in OMBAR, please email the Editor-in-Chief, Stephen Hawkins ([email protected]) for Volume 61. For Volume 62 onwards, please email the new co-Editors in Chief, Dr Peter Todd ([email protected]) and Dr Bayden Russell ([email protected]). Volume 60 features an editorial on the UN Decade of Ocean Science and goes on to consider such diverse topics as Cenozoic tropical marine biodiversity, blue carbon ecosystems in Sri Lanka, marine litter and microplastics in the Western Indian Ocean, and the ecology and conservation status of the family Syngnathidae in southern and western Africa. This volume also contains a retrospective Prologue on the evolution of OMBAR and pays tribute to one of its early Editors in Chief, Margaret Barnes, by providing an update on her review in OMBAR of the stalked barnacle Pollicipes. Supplementary online videos as well as additional Tables and Appendices are available on the Support Tab of the book's Routledge webpage. An international Editorial Board ensures global relevance and expert peer review, with editors from Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Ireland, Singapore and the UK. The series volumes find a place in the libraries of not only marine laboratories and oceanographic institutes, but also universities worldwide.

Book Phylogenetic Controls on Shell Morphology in the Chemosymbiotic Lucinidae  Bivalvia

Download or read book Phylogenetic Controls on Shell Morphology in the Chemosymbiotic Lucinidae Bivalvia written by Brooke Lamonte Long-Fox and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lucinidae are the most specious family of chemosymbiotic bivalves and have a fossil record extending to the late Silurian. The relationship between lucinid hosts and endosymbionts is inferred to have existed since at least the Jurassic based on habitat associations (occurrence at hydrocarbon seeps). Our understanding of the evolutionary relationships among lucinids and their relationships with endosymbionts is limited, however, as modern lucinid phylogenies are primarily derived from sequence data and are, therefore, limited to extant taxa. In order to fully understand the rich evolutionary history of lucinids, fossil taxa must be incorporated into analyses and, thus, the phylogenetic signal of conchological traits needs to be tested. This dissertation examines how lucinid shell morphology, as described by categorical character states and geometric morphometrics, corresponds with molecular phylogenies and endosymbiont diversity at several scales. Chapter 1 examines congruence and resolution in molecular tress versus trees based on categorical shell character states. A matrix of 58 shell characters and 52 species of lucinids from the Neogene and Quaternary of the Western Atlantic was used to construct morphological cladograms that were compared to published molecular phylogenies. Results indicate that cladograms based on shell characters are often congruent with molecular phylogenies at the genus-level, but are poorly resolved at more basal nodes. Nonetheless, the inclusion of shell characters provides a means to include extinct taxa in phylogenetic analyses. Chapter 2 further examines morphological and phylogenetic relationships using geometric morphometric analyses of shell interiors of eight lucinid species to test for phylogenetic signal in shape based on a landmark configuration focused on adductor muscle scars and shell outline. Results confirm a strong phylogenetic signal in landmark data, however, this signal does not represent shape variation for any particular morphologic feature(s). Finally, in Chapter 3, population-level host molecular phylogeny, host shell morphology (geometric morphometrics), and gill-associated bacterial relative abundances are compared in Ctena n. sp. occurring in anchialine ponds and coastal lagoons of San Salvador Island, the Bahamas as well as in Ctena orbiculata from coastal Florida and lagoons of San Salvador Island, the Bahamas. No significant differences in sequence data among populations were found, although there were differences in both host shell morphology and gill-associated bacterial relative abundance by locality, whereas host shell morphology and gill-associated bacterial relative abundance were not significantly correlated. This dissertation provides 1) a new phylogeny for lucinids incorporating morphological characters, 2) the first used of COI in a molecular phylogeny for the family, 3) the first test for phylogenetic signal in lucinid morphology, 4) the first test of a relationship between host morphology and gill-associated bacterial relative abundance, and 5) a description of and justification for a new lucinid species of Ctena.

Book Bivalve Molluscs

Download or read book Bivalve Molluscs written by Elizabeth Gosling and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bivalve Molluscs is an extremely comprehensive book coveringall major aspects of this important class of invertebrates. As wellas being an important class biologically and ecologically, many ofthe bivalves are fished and cultured commercially (e.g. mussels,oysters, scallops and clams) in a multi-billion dollar worldwideindustry. Elizabeth Gosling who has a huge wealth of research, teachingand hands on experience working with bivalves, has written alandmark book that will stand for many years as the standard workon the subject. Chapters in Bivalve Molluscs covermorphology, ecology, feeding, reproduction, settlement andrecruitment, growth, physiology, fisheries, aquaculture, genetics,diseases and parasites, and public health issues. A fullunderstanding of many of these aspects is vital for all thoseworking in bivalve fisheries and culture. An essential purchase for anyone concerned with this importantclass of animals, copies of Bivalve Molluscs should be onthe shelves of biologists, ecologists, environmental scientists,fisheries scientists and personnel within the aquaculture industry.Copies of the book should be available in all libraries andresearch establishments where these subjects are studied ortaught. Elizabeth Gosling is based at the Galway-Mayo Instituteof Technology, Galway, Ireland.

Book Systematics and Evolution of Littorina

Download or read book Systematics and Evolution of Littorina written by David G. Reid and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Adaptations to Chemoautotrophic Symbiosis in the Bivalve Family Thyasiridae

Download or read book Adaptations to Chemoautotrophic Symbiosis in the Bivalve Family Thyasiridae written by Suzanne Carole Dufour and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Parasitic Copepoda of British Fishes

Download or read book Parasitic Copepoda of British Fishes written by Z. Kabata and published by London : Ray Society. This book was released on 1979 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Evolution and classification of the Lucinidae

Download or read book Evolution and classification of the Lucinidae written by Sara S. Bretsky and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Rifle green by Nature

Download or read book Rifle green by Nature written by Keith Harrison and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William Elford Leach was one of the world's leading zoologists. He prepared the way to make Britain the birthplace of Natural Selection, then he sank silently from view, all but forgotten for two hundred years. This is the story of him and his family.

Book The Historical Ecology of the River Arun and Its Beaches at Littlehampton  West Sussex   1000 Years of Change

Download or read book The Historical Ecology of the River Arun and Its Beaches at Littlehampton West Sussex 1000 Years of Change written by Morton and published by . This book was released on 2008-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended, through an examination of the history and coastal ecology of a little-studied English Downland river, its coastal port and associated beaches, to act as a model to determine if historical ecology can reveal protection and conservation priorities.

Book Phylogeny and Evolution of the Mollusca

Download or read book Phylogeny and Evolution of the Mollusca written by Winston Ponder and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2008-03-25 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ponder and Lindberg provides a breathtaking overview of the evolutionary history of the Mollusca, effectively melding information from anatomy, ecology, genomics, and paleobiology to explore the depths of molluscan phylogeny. Its outstanding success is due to thoughtful planning, focused complementary contributions from 36 expert authors, and careful editing. This volume is a must for malacologists."—Bruce Runnegar, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles "Our understanding of the phylogeny and evolutionary history of the mollusca has been revolutionized over the past two decades through new molecular data and analysis, and reinvestigation of morphological characters. In this volume Ponder, Lindberg, and their colleagues do a wonderful job of integrating this work to provide new perspectives on the relationships of the major molluscan clades, their evolutionary dynamics, and their history. Particularly timely is the coverage of molluscan evo-devo and genomics."—Douglas H. Erwin, Curator of Paleozoic Invertebrates, National Museum of Natural History

Book HAMILTON S GANGETIC FISHES IN COLOUR

Download or read book HAMILTON S GANGETIC FISHES IN COLOUR written by FRANCIS. HAMILTON and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic

Download or read book The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic written by Kent E. Carpenter and published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each family generally has an account summarizing family diagnostic characters, biological and fisheries information, notes on similar families occurring in the area, a key to species, a check list of species, and a short list of relevant literature. Families that are less important to fisheries include an abbreviated family account.