Download or read book Biocompatible Nanomaterials for Targeted and Controlled Delivery of Biomacromolecules written by Deepak N. Kapoor and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2013-05-20 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials are organic or inorganic entities employed for the construction of various nanostructured devices or systems with nanometric dimensions. These nanostructures may include nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, nanocapsules, nanocomposites as well as nanoporous solids. Nanomaterials have gained immense recognition, particularly in biomacromolecular delivery, owing to their capability of controlling the release rate or targeting the therapeutic moieties at molecular, cellular and organ level. Additionally, the problems of conformational and degradation stability associated with biomacromolecules like peptides, proteins, and genes have been addressed successfully by employing these nanomaterials. The degradation products of these biocompatible nanomaterials are non-toxic, non-immunogenic and easily resorbable by the regular physiological processes. The present chapter endeavors to describe the role of nanomaterials in the design, fabrication and development of various nanostructured, biomacromolecular delivery systems and devices. The chapter presents a discussion on various physicochemical properties, preparation techniques and analytical tools for characterizing these systems. The mechanisms of cellular internalization of nanomaterial based targeted systems are also discussed. Taking lead from various successful case studies, the present chapter provides a bird’s eye view on the current advances in the field of nanomaterial based biomacromolecular delivery. A brief overview pertaining to the regulatory requirements and commercialization of these systems is also included. Various challenges posed during the development, scale up and large-scale production is also discussed. In a nutshell, besides, providing the salient details about the formulation and applications of biocompatible nanomaterials, the chapter would act as a ready reference for drug delivery scientists, device fabrication engineers and medical researchers working in this area.
Download or read book Drug Delivery with Targeted Nanoparticles written by Yılmaz Çapan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology has the potential to change every part of our lives. Today, nanotechnology-based products are used in many areas, and one of the most important areas is drug delivery. Nanoparticulate drug delivery systems not only provide controlled delivery of drugs and improved drug solubility but also improve drug efficiency and reduce side effects via targeting mechanisms. However, compared with conventional drug delivery systems, few nanoparticle-based products are on the market and almost all are nontargeted or only passively targeted systems. In addition, obtaining targeted nanoparticle systems is quite complex and requires several evaluation mechanisms. This book discusses the production, characterization, regulation, and currently marketed targeted nanoparticle systems in a broad framework. It provides an overview of targeted nanoparticles’ (i) in vitro characterization, such as particle size, stability, ligand density, and type; (ii) in vivo behavior for different targeting areas, such as tumor, brain, and vagina; and (iii) current advances in this field, including clinical trials and regulation processes.
Download or read book Single Chain Polymer Nanoparticles written by José A. Pomposo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-08-18 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first book on this important and emerging topic presents an overview of the very latest results obtained in single-chain polymer nanoparticles obtained by folding synthetic single polymer chains, painting a complete picture from synthesis via characterization to everyday applications. The initial chapters describe the synthetics methods as well as the molecular simulation of these nanoparticles, while subsequent chapters discuss the analytical techniques that are applied to characterize them, including size and structural characterization as well as scattering techniques. The final chapters are then devoted to the practical applications in nanomedicine, sensing, catalysis and several other uses, concluding with a look at the future for such nanoparticles. Essential reading for polymer and materials scientists, materials engineers, biochemists as well as environmental chemists.
Download or read book Controlled Release Systems written by Alex van Herk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the area of controlled release of active substances, such as drugs, a strong interest in nanoparticles as carriers of active ingredients has arisen. Some of the active components are extremely hydrophobic, without cellular permeability and susceptible to metabolic degradation. Owing to this, their use is limited. This kind of agent can be transported without any problem through physiological media by using nanoparticles. The size of particles is an important parameter because it governs the efficiency of the delivery system. For this type of application, particles that have a diameter smaller than 1 μm are especially useful. Polymeric nanoparticles that have diameters in the colloidal range are produced by means of polymerization processes in dispersed media. Drugs are taken up into the nanoparticles by adsorption, absorption, or “entrapment," or covalent bonding and they are delivered (release) by desorption, diffusion, polymer degradation, or a combination of these mechanisms. Nanoparticles (including nanogels) that release their contents by external triggering open up new possibilities for therapeutic strategies. External triggering by light, heat, change in pH, or application of ultrasound opens up the possibility to release the material on demand. If only a part of the wall of the nanoparticle (nanocapsule) is responsive, we are dealing with the so-called nanobottles, a nanocontainer with the active substance and a lid on the container that can be "opened" and "closed" by external triggering. This book focuses on responsive nanoparticles and brings together two interesting areas: nanoparticles and responsive polymers. The concept of the book is that of a systematic approach from nanoparticles synthesis via responsive polymers to nanobottles. The second part of the book presents contributions from experts in the field and provides a state-of-the-art overview of the field.
Download or read book Nanotechnology and Drug Delivery Volume One written by José L. Arias and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-08-04 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacotherapy is often limited by the inefficient activity and severe toxicity of drug molecules. Nanotechnology offers a revolutionary and definitive approach for the efficient delivery of drug molecules to non-healthy tissues and cells. This first volume of a series of two volumes analyzes the basics in the development of drug-loaded nanoplatfo
Download or read book Application of Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery written by Ali Demir Sezer and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2014-07-25 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects reviews and original articles from eminent experts working in the interdisciplinary arena of nanotechnology use in drug delivery. From their direct and recent experience, the readers can achieve a wide vision on the new and ongoing potentialities of nanotechnology application of drug delivery. Since the advent of analytical techniques and capabilities to measure particle sizes in nanometer ranges, there has been tremendous interest in the use of nanoparticles for more efficient methods of drug delivery. On the other hand, this reference discusses advances in design, optimization, and adaptation of gene delivery systems for the treatment of cancer, cardiovascular, pulmonary, genetic, and infectious diseases, and considers assessment and review procedures involved in the development of gene-based pharmaceuticals.
Download or read book Smart Materials for Drug Delivery written by Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart materials, which can change properties when an external stimulus is applied, can be used for the targeted drug delivery of an active molecule to a specific site in the correct dosage. Different materials such as liposomes, polymeric systems, nanomaterials and hydrogels can respond to different stimuli such as pH, temperature and light and these are all attractive for controlled release applications. With so many papers available on smart and stimuli-responsive materials for drug delivery applications it's hard to know where to start reading about this exciting topic. This two volume set brings together the recent findings in the area and provides a critical analysis of the different materials available and how they can be applied to advanced drug delivery systems. With contributions from leading experts in the field, including a foreword from distinguished scientist Nicholas Peppas, The University of Texas at Austin, USA, the book will provide both an introduction to the key areas for graduate students and new researchers in the stimuli-responsive field as well as serving as a reference for those already working on fundamental materials research or drug delivery applications.
Download or read book Nanoengineering of Biomaterials written by Sougata Jana and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-04-18 with total page 1063 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive discussion of various types of nanoengineered biomaterials and their applications In Nanoengineering of Biomaterials: Drug Delivery & Biomedical Applications, an expert team of chemists delivers a succinct exploration of the synthesis, characterization, in-vitro and in-vivo drug molecule release, pharmacokinetic activity, pharmacodynamic activity, and the biomedical applications of several types of nanoengineered biomaterials. The editors have also included resources to highlight the most current developments in the field. The book is a collection of valuable and accessible reference sources for researchers in materials chemistry and related disciplines. It uses a functions-directed approach to using organic and inorganic source compounds that translate into biological systems as scaffolds, micelles, dendrimers, and other delivery systems. Nanoengineering of Biomaterials offers readers up-to-date chemistry and material science insights that are readily transferrable to biomedical systems. The book also includes: Thorough introductions to alginate nanoparticle delivery of therapeutics and chitosan-based nanomaterials in biological applications Comprehensive explorations of nanostructured carrageenan as a drug carrier, gellan gum nanoparticles in drug delivery, and guar-gum nanoparticles in the delivery of bioactive molecules Practical discussions of protein-based nanoparticles for drug delivery, solid lipid nanoparticles as drug carriers, and pH-responsive nanoparticles in therapy In-depth examinations of stimuli-responsive nano carriers in drug targeting Perfect for pharmaceutical chemists, materials scientists, polymer chemists, life scientists, and medicinal chemists, Nanoengineering of Biomaterials: Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications is also an indispensable resource for biologists and bioengineers seeking a one-stop reference on the transferability of materials chemistry and nanotechnology to biomedicine.
Download or read book Hybrid Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery written by Prashant Kesharwani and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-02-02 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hybrid Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery covers a broad range of hybrid nanomaterials and nanocomposites used in drug delivery systems. The book reviews a variety of hybrid nanomaterials and structures, including polymer-lipid, chitosan-based, protein-inorganic, quantum dot hybrids, and more. The strengths, limitations and regulatory aspects of hybrid drug delivery systems are also discussed, allowing readers to make informed decisions when choosing to utilize hybrid nanomaterials. Users will find this to be an exciting and comprehensive look into this emerging area. It will be of particular interest to academics and researchers working in materials science, engineering, biomedical engineering, nanotechnology and pharmaceutical science. Multi nanocarrier-based hybrid systems are an emerging concept in the field of drug delivery that allow researchers to avoid some of the challenges faced when administering drugs, such as low bioavailability, development of drug resistance, toxicities, premature drug release, and therapeutic efficacy. Describes the properties, synthesis and application of hybrid nanomaterials for use in drug delivery systems Reviews a variety of hybrid nanomaterials and structures, including dendrimer, silica-based, polymer-metal, nanogel systems, and more Discusses the strengths, limitations and regulatory aspects of hybrid drug delivery systems
Download or read book Nanobiotechnology for Sensing Applications written by Ajeet Kumar Kaushik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the potential of nanosystems as a multidisciplinary science with the aim of the design and development of smart sensing technologies using micro/nano electrodes and novel nanosensing material. It discusses their integration with MEMS, miniaturized transduction systems, novel sensing strategies, and wearable sensors performing at POC for diagnostics and personalized health care monitoring. It presents basic concepts pertaining to nanobiosensor fabrication, developments in the field of smart nanomaterials, nano-enabling technologies, micro-nano hybrind platforms, and their applications in healthcare.
Download or read book Nanomaterial Based Biomedical Applications in Molecular Imaging Diagnostics and Therapy written by Amitabha Acharya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-23 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively reviews the recent advances in nanomaterial-based molecular imaging, diagnostics, and personalized therapy. It discusses the novel biocompatible fluorescent nanomaterials, their synthesis, and modern state of art characterization, as well as the various strategies for immobilization of biomacromolecules on the nanomaterial surface and approaches for increasing their stability. In addition, the book describes the synthesis of lectin nanoconjugates using different types of biocompatible raw materials and their systematic characterization. Lastly, it presents our current understanding of the biomolecular carona, which affects nanoparticle-based targeted drug delivery, and examines the conceptual approaches to improve the in-vivo efficacy of targeted drug delivery.
Download or read book Nanopharmaceutics written by Xing-Jie Liang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials, with their unique size-dependent physical and chemical properties, have shown promising advantages as drug and gene delivery vehicles, ultra-sensitive intracellular detectors and novel therapeutic drugs. Nanopharmaceutics is one of the disciplines that will benefit the most from this technology. Nanotechnology will have a revolutionary impact on cancer diagnosis and therapy due to the exceptional characteristics of nanopharmaceutics. This book provides an overview of some tools, methods, and materials of nanotechnology that offer potential applications in pharmaceutics, followed by a series of examples showing applications that are already in development. It may very well inspire researchers to develop a new generation of pharmaceutics with inventive non-traditional approach and employ nanoscale science for the benefit of the patient.
Download or read book Nanomaterials Evolution and Advancement towards Therapeutic Drug Delivery Part II written by Surendra Nimesh and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2021-06-02 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of a vector for the delivery of therapeutic drugs in a controlled and targeted fashion is still a major challenge in the treatment of many diseases. The conventional application of drugs may lead to many limitations including poor distribution, limited effectiveness, lack of selectivity and dose dependent toxicity. An efficient drug delivery system can address these problems. Recent nanotechnology advancements in the biomedical field have the potential to meet these challenges in developing drug delivery systems. Nanomaterials are changing the biomedical platform in terms of disease diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Nanomaterials aided drug delivery provides an advantage by enhancing aqueous solubility that leads to improved bioavailability, increased resistance time in the body, decreased side effects by targeting drugs to the specific location, reduced dose dependent toxicity and protection of drugs from early release. In this two-part book, the contributors have compiled reports of recent studies illustrating the promising nanomaterials that can work as drug carriers which can navigate conventional physiological barriers. A detailed account of several types of nanomaterials including polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, dendrimers, micelles, carbon nanomaterials, magnetic nanoparticles, solid lipid-based nanoparticles, silica nanomaterials and hydrogels for drug delivery is provided in separate chapters. The contributors also present a discussion on clinical aspects of ongoing research with insights towards future prospects of specific nanotechnologies. Part II covers the following topics: · Solid lipid nanoparticles and nanostructured lipid carriers · Silica based nanomaterials · Hydrogels · Metallic nanoparticles · Computational and experimental binding interactions of drug and β-cyclodextrin · Clinical milestones in nanotherapeutics · Drug delivery systems based on poly(lactide-co-glycolide) and its copolymers The book set is an informative resource for scholars who seek updates in nanomedicine with reference to nanomaterials used in drug delivery systems.
Download or read book Cancer Drug Resistance written by Beverly A. Teicher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-09 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading experts summarize and synthesize the latest discoveries concerning the changes that occur in tumor cells as they develop resistance to anticancer drugs, and suggest new approaches to preventing and overcoming it. The authors review physiological resistance based upon tumor architecture, cellular resistance based on drug transport, epigenetic changes that neutralize or bypass drug cytotoxicity, and genetic changes that alter drug target molecules by decreasing or eliminating drug binding and efficacy. Highlights include new insights into resistance to antiangiogenic therapies, oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in therapeutic resistance, cancer stem cells, and the development of more effective therapies. There are also new findings on tumor immune escape mechanisms, gene amplification in drug resistance, the molecular determinants of multidrug resistance, and resistance to taxanes and Herceptin.
Download or read book Nanoparticles in Life Sciences and Biomedicine written by Ana Rute Neves and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-13 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The creation of new and more efficient therapies for improving human health greatly depends on drug delivery systems. Nanotechnology has emerged as a powerful strategy for the development of nanoparticles, such as nanoemulsions, liposomes, nanocrystals, and nanocomplexes, applied in the diagnosis, treatment, or theranostics of several pathologies and diseases. This book reviews the most recent research and development in nanotechnology and, following a multidisciplinary approach, presents new strategies for drug delivery, including aspects from chemistry, physics, biology, and imaging methodologies and exploiting several administration routes, internalization pathways, site-specific delivery strategies, and the potential cytotoxicity of nanoparticles. Beginning with a description of the importance and application of nanotechnology for enhancing existing therapy, the book moves on to detailing oral, topical, pulmonary, brain, cancer, and anti-inflammatory drug delivery approaches; gene delivery approaches; theranostic approaches; and nanoparticle cytotoxicity. Practical and user friendly, it is suitable for advanced undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate students of nanoscience and nanotechnology; researchers in nanoscience, nanotechnology, chemistry, biology, biochemistry, pharmaceutical sciences, medicine, and bioengineering, especially those with an interest in drug delivery or theranostics; and academia and university readership.
Download or read book Bio Inspired Nanomaterials and Applications written by Donglu Shi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-11-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book intends to provide an up-to-date information in the field of nanobiomedicine. The focus of the book is on the basic concepts and recent developments in the field of nanotechnology. This book covers a broad spectrum of nanomaterials processing, structural characteristics, and related properties and will include bio-probes, medical imaging, drug delivery, and tumor diagnosis. Critical issues are addressed in a straightforward manner so those with no technical background and university students can benefit from the information. Furthermore, many novel concepts in nanomaterials are explained in light of current theories. An important aspect of the book lies on its wide coverage in practical biomedical applications. Not only are the cutting-edge technologies in modern medicine introduced, but also unique materials applications in many clinical areas. Contents:Up-Conversion Nanoparticles for Early Cancer Diagnosis (Liang Cheng, Bingbo Zhang and Zhuang Liu)Redox-Sensitive Polymeric Nanoparticles for Intracellular Drug Delivery (Huiyun Wen, Yongyong Li and Xin Zhao)Design of Biocompatible PEIs as Artificial Gene Delivery Vectors (Ting Shi, Chao Lin and Peng Zhao)Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Cancer Photothermal Therapy (Maoquan Chu)Nanomaterial-Based Sensors for Environmental Monitoring (Jinhu Yang)Janus Nanostructures and Their Bio-Medical Applications (Yilong Wang and Feng Wang)Nanomaterial-Involved Optical Imaging/Spectroscopy Methods for Single-Molecule Detections in Biomedicine (Yao Qin)Surface Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications (Bingdi Chen)Intracellular siRNA Delivery by Multifunctional Nanoparticles (Kun Lu, Lei Wang, Xiaohui Tan, Yao Chen, Changhui Wang and Lifeng Qi)Chemical and Biological Sensors Based on Nanowire Transistors (Xiaohan Wu and Jia Huang) Readership: Undergraduate or graduate students, and researchers in nanomaterials, biochemistry, biomedical engineering. Key Features:It is closely clinically oriented in medical diagnosis and treatmentIt is comprehensive in both nanomaterials and biomedical applicationsIt includes many novel concepts in nanotechnology and up to dateKeywords:Nanomedicine;Nanobiomedicine;Nanobiotechnology;Nanomaterials;Bio-Probes;Medical Imaging;Drug delivery;Tumor Diagnosis
Download or read book Biocompatible Nanomaterials written by S. Ashok Kumar and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Biocompatible Nanomaterials' are found as important and keep growing in the field of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. Researchers are investing much effort on the synthesis and applications of various biocompatible nanomaterials, due to their potential applications in biomedical science, biosensors, bio-chip designing, drug delivery etc. In particular, biocompatible nanomaterials are used to replace or applied directly instead of natural materials to function or contact with the living systems. This book provides new research and developments about the biocompatible nanomaterials conducted by the scientists who are currently working on Nanoscience.
