Download or read book Bio Succinic Acid Production from Glucose Cost Analysis Succinic Acid E24A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Succinic Acid production from glucose syrup using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to Myriant process. In this process, a 70 wt% glucose-water syrup is used as raw material and ammonium sulfate is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 8778656, issued to Myriant in 2014 Keywords: Dextrose, Butanedioic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation

Download or read book Bio Succinic Acid Production from Glucose Cost Analysis Succinic Acid E25A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Succinic Acid production from glucose syrup using a fermentation process The process examined is similar to BioAmber process. In this process, a 70 wt% glucose-water syrup is used as raw material. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US 20130072714 and WO 2013039647 Patents, both issued to BioAmber in 2013 Keywords: Dextrose, Butanedioic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation, Applied Carbochemicals, Michigan State University

Download or read book Bio Succinic Acid Production from Glucose Cost Analysis Succinic Acid E26A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Succinic Acid production from glucose syrup using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to Reverdia process. In this process, a 70 wt% glucose-water syrup is used as raw material. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US 9012187 and US 20120040422 Patents, both issued to DSM in 2015 and 2012, respectively Keywords: Dextrose, Butanedioic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation, DSM, Roquette Freres, Rice University, Biosuccinium

Download or read book Bio Succinic Acid Production from Glucose Cost Analysis Succinic Acid E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Succinic Acid production from glucose syrup using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to Michigan Biotechnology Institute (MBI) process. In this process, electrodialysis is used in Succinic Acid recovery from the fermentation broth. The process uses a 70 wt% glucose-water syrup as raw material. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20140093925 and US Patent 6265190, both issued to Michigan Biotechnology Institute in 2014 and 2001, respectively Keywords: Butanedioic acid, Dextrose, Anaerobic Fermentation, Sodium Succinate, Sodium Hydroxide

Download or read book Bio Succinic Acid Production from Raw Sugar Cost Analysis Succinic Acid E11B written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Succinic Acid production from raw sugar using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) process. In this process, raw sugar (sucrose) is diluted and sucrose is hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose (invert sugars). The invert sugars are then fermented to produce Succinic Acid. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a Germany-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): WO Patent 2009082050, issued to Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) in 2009 Keywords: Butanedioic Acid, Dicarboxylic Acid

Download or read book Bio Succinic Acid Production from Raw Sugar Cost Analysis Succinic Acid E14B written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Succinic Acid production from raw sugar using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to BioAmber process. In this process, raw sugar (sucrose) is diluted and sucrose is hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose (invert sugars). The invert sugars are then fermented to produce Succinic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US 20130072714 and WO 2013039647 Patents, both issued to BioAmber in 2013 Keywords: Dextrose, Butanedioic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation, Applied Carbochemicals, Michigan State University

Download or read book Bio Succinic Acid Production from Raw Sugar Cost Analysis Succinic Acid E15B written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Succinic Acid production from raw sugar using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to Reverdia process. In this process, raw sugar (sucrose) is diluted and sucrose is hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose (invert sugars). The invert sugars are then fermented to produce Succinic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US 9012187 and US 20120040422 Patents, both issued to DSM in 2015 and 2012, respectively Keywords: Dextrose, Butanedioic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation, DSM, Roquette Freres, Rice University, Biosuccinium

Download or read book Bio Succinic Acid Production from Raw Sugar Cost Analysis Succinic Acid E12B written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Succinic Acid production from raw sugar using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to Michigan Biotechnology Institute (MBI) process. In this process, raw sugar (sucrose) is diluted and sucrose is hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose (invert sugars). The invert sugars are then fermented to produce Succinic Acid. Electrodialysis is used in Succinic Acid recovery from the fermentation broth. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20140093925 and US Patent 6265190, both issued to Michigan Biotechnology Institute in 2014 and 2001, respectively Keywords: Butanedioic acid, Dextrose, Anaerobic Fermentation, Sodium Succinate, Sodium Hydroxide

Download or read book Bio Succinic Acid Production from Raw Sugar Cost Analysis Succinic Acid E13B written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Succinic Acid production from raw sugar using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to Myriant process. In this process, raw sugar (sucrose) is diluted and sucrose is hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose (invert sugars). The invert sugars are then fermented to produce Succinic Acid. The process generates ammonium sulfate as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 8778656, issued to Myriant in 2014 Keywords: Dextrose, Butanedioic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation

Download or read book Succinic Acid Production Cost Analysis Overview Succinic Acid AA01 written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing Succinic Acid from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Succinic Acid production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Succinic Acid Production from Maleic Anhydride * Pathway 2: Bio-Succinic Acid Production from Crude Glycerol via Fermentation * Pathway 3: Bio-Succinic Acid Production from Raw Sugar via Fermentation In Pathway 1, Succininc Acid is produced via maleic anhydride hydrogenation. Pathways 2 and 3 are biochemical paths that use renewable feedstocks in the production of Bio-Succinic Acid. The glycerol used in Pathway 2 is obtained as by-product of biodiesel plants. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: * Comparative analysis of capital costs * Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: * Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated * Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrogenation, Hydration, Sucrose, Sugar Inversion, Anaerobic Fermentation, BioAmber, Myriant, Reverdia, Succinity, DSM

Download or read book Bio Succinic Acid Production from Glycerol Cost Analysis Succinic Acid E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Succinic Acid production from crude glycerol using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to Succinity process. In this process, crude glycerol (at 85 wt% purity) obtained as by-product of biodiesel plants, is used as the main raw material. After purification, glycerol is fermented to produce Succinic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 9023632, issued to BASF in 2015 Keywords: Glycerin, Anaerobic Fermentation, BASF, Corbion, Purac, Succinity, CSM

Download or read book Semi Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites written by Shahrooz Nafisi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-18 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semi-solid metal (SSM) processing, as a viable alternative manufacturing route to those of conventional casting and forging, has not yet been fully exploited despite nearly half a century since its introduction to the metal industry. The slow pace of adopting SSM routes may be due to various reasons, including capital costs, profit margins, and, most importantly, the lack of detailed analysis of various SSM processes in open literature to confidently establish their advantages over more conventional routes. Therefore, the SSM community must disseminate their findings more effectively to generate increased confidence in SSM processes in the eyes of our industrial leaders. As such, we have embarked on the task to invite the leaders in SSM research to share their findings in a Special Issue dedicated to semi-solid processing of metals and composites. SSM processing takes advantage of both forming and shaping characteristics usually employed for liquid and solid materials. In the absence of shear forces, the semi-solid metal has similar characteristics to solids, i.e., easily transferred and shaped; by applying a defined force, the viscosity is reduced and the material flows like a liquid. These unique dual characteristics have made SSM routes attractive alternatives to conventional casting on an industrial scale. With the intention of taking full advantage of SSM characteristics, it is crucial to understand SSM processing, including topics such as solidification and structural evolution, flow behavior through modelling and rheology, new processes and process control, alloy development, and properties in general. This Special Issue focuses on the recent research and findings in the field with the aim of filling the gap between industry and academia, and to shed light on some of the fundamentals of science and technology of semi-solid processing.

Download or read book Cellular Metals written by Isabel Duarte and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellular solids and porous metals have become some of the most promising lightweight multifunctional materials due to their superior combination of advanced properties mainly derived from their base material and cellular structure. They are used in a wide range of commercial, biomedical, industrial, and military applications. In contrast to other cellular materials, cellular metals are non-flammable, recyclable, extremely tough, and chemically stable and are excellent energy absorbers. The manuscripts of this Special Issue provide a representative insight into the recent developments in this field, covering topics related to manufacturing, characterization, properties, specific challenges in transportation, and the description of structural features. For example, a presented strategy for the strengthening of Al-alloy foams is the addition of alloying elements (e.g., magnesium) into the metal bulk matrix to promote the formation of intermetallics (e.g., precipitation hardening). The incorporation of micro-sized and nano-sized reinforcement elements (e.g., carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide) into the metal bulk matrix to enhance the performance of the ductile metal is presented. New bioinspired cellular materials, such as nanocomposite foams, lattice materials, and hybrid foams and structures are also discussed (e.g., filled hollow structures, metal-polymer hybrid cellular structures).

Download or read book Processing Structure Property Relationships in Metals written by Alessandra Varone and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-11-04 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the industrial manufacturing of metals, the achievement of products featuring desired characteristics always requires the control of process parameters in order to obtain a suitable microstructure. The strict relationship among process parameters, microstructure, and mechanical properties is a matter of interest in different areas, such as foundry, plastic forming, sintering, welding, etc., and regards both well-established and innovative processes. Nowadays, circular economy and sustainable technological development are dominant paradigms and impose an optimized use of resources, a lower energetic impact of industrial processes and new tasks for materials and products. In this frame, this Special Issue covers a broad range of research works and contains research and review papers.

Download or read book Titanium in Medical and Dental Applications written by Francis H Froes and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-05-09 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Titanium in Medical and Dental Applications is an essential reference book for those involved in biomedical materials and advanced metals. Written by well-known experts in the field, it covers a broad array of titanium uses, including implants, instruments, devices, the manufacturing processes used to create them, their properties, corrosion resistance and various fabrication approaches. Biomedical titanium materials are a critically important part of biomaterials, especially in cases where non-metallic biomedical materials are not suited to applications, such as the case of load-bearing implants. The book also covers the use of titanium for implants in the medical and dental fields and reviews the use of titanium for medical instruments and devices. Provides an understanding of the essential and broad applications of Titanium in both the medical and dental industries Discusses the pathways to manufacturing titanium into critical biomedical and dental devices Includes insights into further applications within the industry

Download or read book Mechanical Alloying written by Joan-Josep Suñol and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical alloying is a technique of producing alloys and compounds that permits the development of metastable materials (with amorphous or nanocrystalline microstructure) or the fabrication of solid solutions with extended solubility. The elements or compounds to be mixed (usually as powders) are introduced in jars usually under a controlled atmosphere. Regarding the scope of this book, advanced materials have been developed by mechanical alloying: Fe-X-B-Cu (X = Nb, NiZr) nanocrystalline alloys, mixtures of the binary Fe-Mn and Fe-Cr alloys with chromium and manganese nitrides, Mn-Al-Co and Mn-Fe alloys, non-equiatomic refractory high-entropy alloys, nanocrystalline Fe-Cr steels, nanaocrystalline Mn-Co-Fe-Ge-Si alloys, Al-Y2O3 nanocomposite, and hydride-forming alloys. Likewise, production conditions and ulterior treatments can provide readers interesting ideas about the procedure to produce alloys with specific microstructure and functional behavior (mechanical, magnetic, corrosion resistance, hydrogen storage, magnetocaloric effect, wastewater treatment, and so on). As an example, to obtain the improvement in the functional properties of the alloys and compounds, sometimes controlled annealing is needed (annealing provokes the relaxation of the mechanical-induced strain). Furthermore, the powders can be consolidated (press, spark plasma sintering, and microwave sintering) to obtain bulk materials.

Download or read book Refining and Casting of Steel written by Karel Gryc and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steel has become the most requested material all over the world during the rapid technological evolution of recent centuries. As our civilization grows and its technological development becomes connected with more demanding processes, it is more and more challenging to fit the required physical and mechanical properties for steel in its huge portfolio of grades for each steel producer. It is necessary to improve the refining and casting processes continuously to meet customer requirements and to lower the production costs to remain competitive. New challenges related to both the precise design of steel properties and reduction in production costs are combined with paying special attention to environmental protection. These contradictory demands are the theme of this book.