Download or read book Benzene Production from Pygas Cost Analysis Benzene E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from pyrolysis gasoline (pygas). The process examined is a typical liquid-liquid extraction process, also called solvent extraction process. In this process, toluene, mixed xylenes and a C5s stream are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Liquid-Liquid Solvent Extraction, BTX, Aromatics, Diprolene, LLE

Download or read book Benzene Production from Pygas Cost Analysis Benzene E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from pyrolysis gasoline (pygas). The process examined is a typical hydrodealkylation process, also called bulk dealkylation process. First pygas is fractionated into 3 hydrocarbon cuts, a C5s stream and a heavies stream are generated as by-products. The remaining C6-C8 fraction is then directed to the hydrodealkylation step, in which the aromatics content in the process stream are converted into benzene This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Aromatics, BTX, Diprolene, Toluene, Xylene, Houdry Pyrotol, Mitsubishi MHC, Bulk Dealkylation, CB&I Lummus

Download or read book Benzene Production from Pygas Cost Analysis Benzene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from pyrolysis gasoline (pygas). The process examined is a typical extractive distillation process. First pygas is fractionated into 3 hydrocarbon cuts, a C5s stream and a heavies stream are generated as by-products. The remaining C6s fraction is then fed to an extractive distillation system to recover benzene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: BTX, Aromatics, Hydrotreatment, Diprolene, Distapex, Lurgi, ED

Download or read book Benzene Production from Reformate Cost Analysis Benzene E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from reformate. The process examined is a typical sulfolane liquid-liquid extraction process. In this process, sulfolane is the solvent used in the extraction process. Toluene and mixed xylenes are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Shell, UOP, Axens, Liquid-Liquid Solvent Extraction, BTX Distillation, Aromatics, Tetramethylene Sulfone, Tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-Dioxide, LLE

Download or read book Benzene Production from Toluene Cost Analysis Benzene E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from toluene. The process examined is a typical selective toluene disproportionation process (STDP). In the STDP, toluene is converted into benzene and xylenes (mainly, p-xylene). Benzene is recovered from the reactor output via distillation and p-Xylene is separated as a by-product using a crystallization unit. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7230152, issued to UOP in 2007 (2) US Patent 4097543, issued to ExxonMobil in 1978 Keywords: Aromatics, BTX, ExxonMobil PxMax, UOP Px Plus, GTC GT-STDP

Download or read book Benzene Production from Naphtha Cost Analysis Benzene E51A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene and p-Xylene production from straight-run naphtha. The process examined is an integrated aromatics complex. The industrial complex includes the following units: a naphtha hydrotreater, a Continuous Catalyst Regeneration (CCR) Reformer, a sulfolane liquid-liquid extraction, a BTX distillation train, a toluene disproportionation process (TDP) and a Parex/Isomar system. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Aromatics Complex, BTX, UOP Tatoray, CCR Platformer, Parex, Isomar

Download or read book Benzene Production from Heavy Aromatics Cost Analysis Benzene E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from toluene and heavy aromatics. The process examined is a typical transalkylation process. In this process, mixed xylenes are generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 9006125, issued to Exxonmobil in 2015 (2) US Patent 5942651, issued to Mobil Oil in 1999 Keywords: TA, BTX, Aromatics, UOP Tatoray, Toray, ExxonMobil TransPlus, Chinese Petroleum Corporation, CPC, Axens, KBR ATA, Advanced TransAlkylation, GTC GT-TransAlk

Download or read book Benzene Production from Toluene Cost Analysis Benzene E34A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from toluene. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus Detol process for toluene hydrodealkylation. In this process, toluene is converted into benzene and mixed xylenes. A mixed xylenes stream is generated as a by-product of this process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "DETOL®, LITOL®, and PYROTOL® Hydrodealkylation", Tech Sheet, CB&I Lummus Technology (2) "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: On-Purpose Benzene Production, Houdry, Aromatics, BTX, Catalytic Dealkylation

Download or read book Benzene Production from Toluene Cost Analysis Benzene E33A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from toluene. The process examined is a typical toluene disproportionation process (TDP). In this process, mixed xylenes are generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Aromatics, BTX, ExxonMobil MDTP-3, UOP Tatoray, Toray

Download or read book Benzene Production from Toluene Cost Analysis Benzene E32A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from toluene. The process examined is similar to UOP hydrodealkylation (THDA) process. In this process, fuel is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Reissued Patent RE38532, reissued to Chevron Phillips in 2004 (2) US Patent 4058452, issued to UOP in 1977 Keywords: On-Purpose Benzene Production, UOP, Aromatics, BTX, Thermal Dealkylation

Download or read book Benzene Production from Light Oil Cost Analysis Benzene E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from light oil using a hydrodealkylation process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus Litol process. In this process, the light oil feedstock is a by-product from the cooking of coal. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "DETOL®, LITOL®, and PYROTOL® Hydrodealkylation", Tech Sheet, CB&I Lummus Technology (2) "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Coke Oven Light Oil, COLO, Aromatics, BTX, Dealkylation, Houdry Division of Air Products, Bethlehem Steel

Download or read book Ethylbenzene Production from Benzene and Ethylene Cost Analysis EB E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylbenzene (EB) production from benzene and polymer grade (PG) ethylene. The process examined is a conventional liquid-phase alkylation process using Aluminum chloride catalyst. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethylbenzene, Ethylene, Benzene, Alkylation, AlCl3, EB

Download or read book Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes Cost Analysis Paraxylene E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from mixed xylenes. The process examined is a xylene isomerization process with ethylbenzene (EB) dealkylation. In this process, a mixture of C8 aromatics containing xylene isomers and EB is sent to an adsorption unit for the recovery of p-Xylene. The p-Xylene-depleted stream is fed into the isomerization unit, where the remaining xylenes are isomerized to equilibrium and the EB is dealkylated to benzene by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, UOP, PAREX, Axens, Eluxyl, BP, AMSAC

Download or read book Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining written by Mohamed A. Fahim and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-11-19 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The book covers important topics, such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels, and environmental impact of refining, which are not commonly discussed in most refinery textbooks. Throughout the source, problem sets and examples are given to help the reader practice and apply the fundamental principles of refining. Chapters 1-10 can be used as core materials for teaching undergraduate courses. The first two chapters present an introduction to the petroleum refining industry and then focus on feedstocks and products. Thermophysical properties of crude oils and petroleum fractions, including processes of atmospheric and vacuum distillations, are discussed in Chapters 3 and 4. Conversion processes, product blending, and alkylation are covered in chapters 5-10. The remaining chapters discuss hydrogen production, clean fuel production, refining economics and safety, acid gas treatment and removal, and methods for environmental and effluent treatments. This source can serve both professionals and students (on undergraduate and graduate levels) of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Chemistry, and Chemical Technology. Beginners in the engineering field, specifically in the oil and gas industry, may also find this book invaluable. Provides balanced coverage of fundamental and operational topics Includes spreadsheets and process simulators for showing trends and simulation case studies Relates processing to planning and management to give an integrated picture of refining

Download or read book Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers written by James G. Speight and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior, also applying these principles to explore available remediation technologies, and providing the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies. Written for environmental engineers and researchers, this reference provides the tools and methods that are imperative to protect and improve the environment. The book's three-part treatment starts with a clear and rigorous exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures and bonding, reactions and properties, and complex formation and sequestering. This coverage is followed by a self-contained section concerning complex formation, sequestering, and organometallics, including hydrides and carbonyls. Part Two, Non-Metals, provides an overview of chemical periodicity and the fundamentals of their structure and properties. Clearly explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior in order to explore available remediation technologies Provides the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies Presents a clear exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures, and bonding, reaction and properties, and complex formation and sequestering

Download or read book Petroleum Refining Vol written by Jean-Pierre Wauquier and published by Editions OPHRYS. This book was released on with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this first volume, the reader will find, collected and condensed, the information needed to characterize, analyze, and evaluate crude oils from different origins and their corresponding petroleum cuts as well. The characteristics and specifications of all the petroleum products along with their simplified process flowsheets are reviewed.Contents: 1. Composition of crude oils and petroleum products. 2. Fractionation and elemental analysis of crude oils and petroleum cuts. 3. Characterization of crude oils and petroleum fractions. 4. Methods for the calculation of hydrocarbon physical properties. 5. Characteristics of petroleum products for energy use (motor fuels - heating fuels). 6. Characteristics of non-fuel petroleum products. 7. Standards and specifications of petroleum products. 8. Evaluation of crude oils. 9. Additives for motor fuels and lubricants. 10. Introduction to refining. Appendices: Principal characteristics of pure components. Principal standard test methods for petroleum products. References. Index.

Download or read book Green Chemistry and Engineering written by Mukesh Doble and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical processes provide a diverse array of valuable products and materials used in applications ranging from health care to transportation and food processing. Yet these same chemical processes that provide products and materials essential to modern economies, also generate substantial quantities of wastes and emissions. Green Chemistry is the utilization of a set of principles that reduces or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances in design. Due to extravagant costs needed to managing these wastes, tens of billions of dollars a year, there is a need to propose a way to create less waste. Emission and treatment standards continue to become more stringent, which causes these costs to continue to escalate. Green Chemistry and Engineering describes both the science (theory) and engineering (application) principles of Green Chemistry that lead to the generation of less waste. It explores the use of milder manufacturing conditions resulting from the use of smarter organic synthetic techniques and the maintenance of atom efficiency that can temper the effects of chemical processes. By implementing these techniques means less waste, which will save industry millions of dollars over time. Chemical processes that provide products and materials essential to modern economies generate substantial quantities of wastes and emissions, this new book describes both the science (theory) and engineering (application) principles of Green Chemistry that lead to the generation of less waste This book contains expert advise from scientists around the world, encompassing developments in the field since 2000 Aids manufacturers, scientists, managers, and engineers on how to implement ongoing changes in a vast developing field that is important to the environment and our lives