Download or read book Behaviour and Ecology of Sea Ducks written by R. Ian Goudie and published by Published for the Pacific Seabird Group by Canadian Wildlife Service. This book was released on 1999 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains papers presented at a conference on sea ducks, a group of waterfowl exhibiting dramatic ornate plumages and life history strategies that are more akin to sea birds than to other species of ducks. Topics of the papers include: behaviour of harlequin ducks and scoters; productivity of breeding harlequin ducks; time budgets of surf scoter broods; habitat associations of nesting spectacled eiders; periodic non-breeding of Steller's eiders; philopatry of moulting harlequin ducks; foraging strategies and habitat use; distribution of scoters and eiders in the St. Lawrence estuary; and the eastern population of Barrow's goldeneye. Appendices include abstracts of nine other papers.
Download or read book Behaviour and Ecology of Sea Ducks written by Pacific Seabird Group. Symposium and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ecology and Conservation of North American Sea Ducks written by Jean-Pierre L. Savard and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-04-13 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past decade has seen a huge increase in the interest and attention directed toward sea ducks, the Mergini tribe. This has been inspired, in large part, by the conservation concerns associated with numerical declines in several sea duck species and populations, as well as a growing appreciation for their interesting ecological attributes. Reflec
Download or read book The North American Sea Ducks written by Paul Johnsgard and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2016-11-09 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 21 species of sea ducks are one of the larger subgroups (Tribe Mergini) of the waterfowl family Anatidae, and the 16 species (one historically extinct) that are native to North America represent the largest number to be found on any continent, and also the largest number of endemic sea duck species native to any continent. Although generally not important as game birds, the sea ducks include some economically important birds such as the eiders, the basis for the Arctic eiderdown industry and a historically important food source for some Native American cultures. They also include what is probably the most northerly breeding species of all waterfowl and an icon of Arctic bird life, the long-tailed duck. The sea ducks also include species having some of the most complex and diverse pair-forming postural and acoustic displays of all waterfowl (goldeneyes and bufflehead), and some of the deepest diving species of all waterfowl (scoters and long-tailed duck). Sea ducks are highly prone to population disasters caused by oil spills and other water contaminants and, like other seabirds, are among the first bird groups that are being affected by current global warming trends in polar regions. This book is an effort to summarize succinctly our current knowledge of sea duck biology and to provide a convenient survey of the vast technical literature on the group, with over 900 literature references. It also includes 90,000 words of text (more than 40 percent of which is new), 15 updated range maps, 11 black & white and 20 color photographs, over 30 ink drawings, and nearly 150 sketches. Lastly, the North American sea ducks include the now extinct Labrador duck, the only northern hemisphere waterfowl species to have gone extinct in modern times. I have gratefully reprinted a Labrador duck watercolor by Sir Peter Scott. Considering recent population crashes in other sea ducks, such as the Steller’s eider and spectacled eider, it should also offer a sobering reminder of the fragility of our natural world and its inhabitants, including us.
Download or read book Ducks Geese and Swans of North America written by Guy Baldassarre and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2014-11-15 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The best-selling and authoritative reference book on waterfowl has been fully revised and updated by one of the world’s most respected waterfowl biologists. Honorable Mention for the PROSE Award for Excellence, Multivolume/Science of the Association of American Publishers Ducks, Geese, and Swans of North America has been hailed as a classic since the first edition was published in 1942. A must-have for professional biologists, birders, waterfowl hunters, decoy collectors, and wildlife managers, this fully revised and updated edition provides definitive information on the continent's forty-six species. Maps of both winter and breeding ranges are presented with stunning images by top waterfowl photographers and the acclaimed original artwork of Robert W. (Bob) Hines. Originally authored by F. H. Kortright and later revised by Frank Bellrose, this latest edition, which has been meticulously updated by renowned waterfowl biologist Guy Baldassarre, continues the legacy of esteemed authors. Each species account contains in-depth sections on: • identification • distribution • migration behavior • habitat • population status • breeding biology • rearing of young • recruitment and survival • food habits and feeding ecology • molts and plumages • conservation and management To facilitate identification, the species accounts also include detailed illustrations of wings. An appendix contains comparative illustrations of ducklings, goslings, and cygnets. This edition of Ducks, Geese, and Swans consists of two volumes, printed in full color, and packaged in a slipcase, along with a CD containing references and additional maps.
Download or read book Northwest National Petroleum Reserve Alaska written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Northeast National Petroleum Reserve Amended Integrated Activity Plan written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Aquatic World of Penguins written by David G Ainley and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-12 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centuries ago, when penguins were first encountered by European explorers, they were not thought to be birds but rather a fish-like relative. Subsequent accumulation of knowledge has shown penguins to be an avian species with unrivaled aquatic attributes, owing to a number of evolutionary adaptations: shape change, low drag, ability to regulate buoyancy, and extraordinary surface compliancy from their featheration. They are indeed the most extremely specialized diving bird, having given up flight (which otherwise is hugely advantageous) to the benefit of underwater prowess (such as speed, maneuverability and an ability to exploit an extraordinary range of depths). This flightlessness, however, also comes with costs that are substantial for a seabird (such as the inability to cover large distances quickly in reaction to ephemeral prey); and the energy needed to cope with moving through an aqueous environment, which is more resistant than air. For penguins, the high energetic costs in exploiting the ocean environment thus makes them especially sensitive to changes in food availability or their access to their prey. While a number of “penguin books” cover the natural history, mainly of breeding aspects, few address in much detail the incredible aquatic nature of these creatures. A huge amount of information has been amassed over recent past decades thanks to dramatic advances in microelectronics, bio-logging and maturation of some long-term studies of penguin life history. This work represents an integration of all these data with charts, maps and graphs, along with richly illustrated photos by experts in the field.
Download or read book Prairie Ducks written by Lyle K. Sowls and published by Harrisburg, Pa. : Stackpole Company. This book was released on 1955 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The success of duck hunters throughout much of North America each fall depends to a large degree upon the spring productivity of the breeding waterfowl in the northern prairie states and the central provinces of Canada. In southern Manitoba, in the Waterfowl Research Station, a privately endowed outdoor laboratory owned by the North American Wildlife Foundation and operated by the Wildlife Management Institute. Its principal purpose is to determine facts useful in the management and perpetuation of this international migratory resource. When Dr. Lyle K. Sowls began his studies at Delta in 1946, many wide gaps remained in the knowledge of the relationship of breeding ducks to their home range. There were many scattered observations and a growing mass of data accumulated through the study of banding returned; but the activities of individual ducks during the critical spring months and the activities and the fate of broods each summer remained largely a mystery. Sowls, working toward his doctorate in wildlife management as a graduate student of the University of Wisconsin, studied the waterfowl at Delta for five years in an attempt to plug some of those gaps through intensive study of the waterfowl on one limited are. His studies developed new techniques and brought out new facts that were startling even to waterfowl biologists, facts of prime importance to the duck hunter or to any one interest in the future of America’s waterfowl flights. As a result of Dr. Sowls’ research, new light has been shed on such factors as predation, renesting, and homing habits of the important species of game ducks." --Dust jacket.
Download or read book Harlequin Duck Demography During Winter in Prince William Sound Alaska written by Daniel Esler and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill was a major perturbation of nearshore habitats of Prince William Sound, a wintering area for harlequin ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus). This research was designed to evaluate harlequin duck population recovery from the oil spill from 1995 to 1998, using a demographic approach to assess both the "product" of population changes (e.g., density differences; Chapter 4) and the demographic "processes" affecting population dynamics (e.g., survival; Chapter 3). Wintering aggregations of harlequin ducks are core population units from a population structure perspective and are largely demographically independent, due to high rates of winter site fidelity, pair formation during winter, and evidence that juveniles follow hens to wintering areas. Therefore, evaluation of population-level effects of the oil spill is appropriately directed at these wintering aggregations. We selected adult female survival as a primary demographic attribute to measure, as population dynamics of animals with life history characteristics like harlequin ducks are particularly sensitive to variation in adult female survival rates. Also, we speculated that oil spill effects during winter would be manifested as survival reductions. We found that winter densities of harlequin ducks were lower on oiled study areas than unoiled areas, after accounting for effects of habitat (Chapter 4), indicating that population recovery had not occurred. Also, we determined that adult female survival was lower on oiled areas than unoiled areas (Chapter 3), and speculated that this was related to documented oil exposure of harlequin duck populations in oiled areas coincident with our study. We also confirmed that our survival estimates were not biased by assumptions about effects of radio transmitters or fate of missing radios (Chapter 2). In Chapter 5, we reviewed all data relevant to harlequin duck recovery from the oil spill, including our demographic data, and concluded that population recovery had not occurred by 1998, deleterious effects persisted, and continued oil exposure likely was the primary constraint to full recovery. Although populations of many species may have recovered quickly from the Exxon Valdez spill, characteristics of harlequin ducks make their winter populations particularly susceptible, including their habitat associations, diet, life history. and energetics
Download or read book Behavioural Responses to a Changing World written by Ulrika Candolin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-14 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Species are typically adapted to the local environmental conditions in which they have evolved.
Download or read book Movement Patterns and Population Structure of Harlequin Ducks Wintering in the Strait of Georgia British Columbia written by Heidi M. Regehr and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I investigated winter movement patterns and population structure of Harlequin Ducks (Histrionicus histrioniczrs) in the Strait of Georgia, British Colunlbia, Canada. Because of winter pairing, delayed maturation, and long-term pair bonds, movement patterns at wintering areas, particularly those of young birds that have not yet paired, are important to population structure. I used nasal- and radio-marking to determine movement distances, and multi-stratum models In capture-mark-recapture analysis to estimate movement rates among locations. I provide evidence that Harlequin Duck broods accompany their mothers from breeding streams to coastal wintering areas. Behavioural observations of family-like groups at the coast, and genetic analysis of blood samples from putative family members, suggested that observed groups were true families. Family migration in combination with philopatry, in the absence of dispersal, would lead to juvenile recruitment into the wintering populations of their relatives, and potentially to genetic and demographically isolated populations. Winter movement distances and rates did not differ by sex, likely due to extreme philopatry of paired males, slightly reduced philopatry of unpaired males, and intermediate philopatry of previously paired females. However, they did differ by age, with young birds in their first and second winters dispersing greater distances and at higher rates than older individuals. Isolation by distance and stepping stone gene flow models generated estimates for the among population component of genetic variance of less than 1% for the Strait of Georgia. Thus, due to dispersal of young individuals, which counteracts the isolating effects of philopatry and family migration, groups of Harlequin Ducks are unlikely to be genetically distinct at this scale. However, estimates from the stepping stone model for an increased number of colonies did suggest that, due to their linear coastal distribution, genetic differences could develop at the scale of their entire west coast of North America wintering range. Low movement rates between the northern and southern Strait of Georgia suggested that groups of wintering birds may be demographically distinct at this scale, and dispersal by both sexes indicated that recolonization or rescue of extinct or reduced groups is likely.
Download or read book The Birds of North America written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book 3 Sea Ducks and Others written by Kevin J. McGowan and published by Waterfowl Id. This book was released on 2015-04-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 12-panel folding guide features more than 25 species of sea ducks, geese, loons, grebes and other waterfowl. It includes silhouettes for distinctive shape and placement of white and full color images of pairs and seasonal changes. Sections address behavior, habitat, color patterns and other characteristics important for each species.
Download or read book Aquatic Birds in the Trophic Web of Lakes written by Joseph J. Kerekes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Birds are an integral part of most freshwater ecosystems (lakes, rivers, wetlands) but their role in the trophic dynamics of these water bodies has often been overlooked. As a conspicuous part of the biota of water bodies, aquatic birds are indicators of their trophic state both in terms of species composition (quality) as well as occupancy and breeding (quantity). Birds may also influence the trophic state of a water body by importing nutrients (.e.g. resident or migrating birds feeding on adjacent watersheds or the sea). Because of anthropogenic activities, predation or their mobility, birds may not utilize otherwise suitable aquatic habitat. These factors complicate the relationship between aquatic bird production and the trophic status of habitats. As a consequence, the role of aquatic birds in freshwater ecosystems has usually been ignored. This volume contains a wide range of papers selected from those presented at the symposium and reviewed.
Download or read book Traditional Ecological Knowledge written by International Program on Traditional Ecological Knowledge and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1993 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Concepts and cases
