Download or read book Behavioral Study of Steel Laminated Elastomeric Bearings and Solution Spaces for Bearing Design Specifications written by Sandesh GC and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elastomeric bearings have been used in bridges for more than 60 years. They are economical, durable, require minimal maintenance, and are suitable for larger rotations. The AASHTO LRFD Design Specifications provide two different design approaches for elastomeric bearings: Method A and Method B. Method A is simple and rational whereas Method B is complex but more realistic. Method A was proposed with the goal to make it quick and be consistent with Method B. The study has developed solution spaces for these methods which not only assist the analysts to understand the inter-relationship between these methods but also check their compatibility. The analysis of solution spaces demonstrated the possibilities of the cases where bearings designed using Method A fails to satisfy the provisions of Method B.These cases result in inconsistent design and cause difficulties to the designer. Thus, a profound analysis of the behavior of elastomeric bearings is required. For the purpose, nonlinear finite element models are developed using Abaqus/CAE 2019 and are validated with the experimental tests. The results from validated finite element models are compared with analytical closed-form solutions and current AASHTO design methodologies to check their accuracy and recommend a suitable analytical model for a more realistic design.
Download or read book Behavioral Study of Steel Reinforced Elastomeric Bearings in Bridges written by Nabin Krishna Shiwakoti and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis primarily predicts the compressive and rotational stiffness of the elastomeric bearing and exams the behavior of elastomeric bearing under compression, rotation, and combination of shear, compression, and rotational loading. The primary purpose of an elastomeric bearing is to distribute the superstructure loads to the substructure. The elastomers used in the elastomeric bearings undergo deformation to allow necessary movement and rotation of the superstructure. Thus, abstract analysis of the behavior of the elastomeric bearing is required. With that end in view, three-dimensional finite element models are developed using the software Abaqus and the results from the finite element analysis are validated with the experimental data from previous literature. The validated finite element models are used for the calculation of compressive and rotational stiffness of the elastomeric bearings and comparisons are made with the analytical closed-form solutions and current code provision (AASHTO, 2017). Moreover, the bearings are subjected to compression, rotation, and a combination of shear, compression, and rotational loading for the prediction of deformed shape, compressive stress, shear stresses, and shear strains.
Download or read book Elastomeric Bearings Design Construction and Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Material Study of the Steel Reinforced Elastomeric Bridge Bearings written by Cong Sun (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steel laminated elastomeric bearings are widely used in concrete bridges due to their low cost and long history of good structural performance. However, elastomeric bearings have not been used extensively in steel bridge systems. Compared to concrete bridges, steel bridge systems generally have longer spans and may have significant support skew and horizontally curved geometry that results in significant demands on the bearings at the supports to accommodate rotations and complex bridge movements from both thermal loads and daily truck traffic. For such bridges, more costly pot bearings are normally used. The research described in this dissertation was part of a larger study investigating the possibility of using elastomeric bearings in such higher demand applications. More specifically, the research in this dissertation investigated issues related to material properties of the elastomer in larger bearings designed for higher demand applications. This dissertation first introduces a new testing methodology, referred to as the Dual Shear Test (DST), which is able to measure the elastomer material response in shear for samples cut directly from of bearings with different dimensions. The proposed geometry of the DST specimen significantly reduces the cost and effort compared to the more conventional Quad Shear Test, and also allows the measurement of shear response at very large shear strain levels. Based on a systematic experimental study, the accuracy and reliability of this new testing methodology was demonstrated. Different hyper-elastic material models were investigated in this dissertation that can be used in finite element studies of elastomeric bearings. These models were calibrated based on the new shear test methodology. With these material models, DST results can be interpreted and entered into finite element models. Using the Dual Shear Test, four bearings of different dimensions were tested. The variability of the shear modulus at different locations within the bearings was investigated. These tests were conducted to address concerns that larger bearings may have greater variability in elastomer material properties throughout the bearing. These tests showed there is somewhat greater variability in shear modulus in larger bearings and thicker bearings, although this variability was not significantly larger compared to smaller bearings. Finally, this research also investigated how the shear modulus of the elastomer changes as the temperature decreases. Results of tests showed that the shear modulus increases significantly as temperature decreases. This effect can be significant when analyzing the behavior of bridge bearings under temperature variations.
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Download or read book Standard Specification for Plain and Steel Laminated Elastomeric Bearings for Bridges written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lubrication Corrosion and Wear written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division and published by . This book was released on with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Technical Specifications for the Successful Fabrication of Laminated Seismic Isolation Bearings written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High damping laminated elastomeric bearings are becoming one of the preferred devices for isolating large buildings and structures. IN the United States, the current reference design for the Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor uses laminated bearings for seismic isolation. These bearing are constructed from alternating layers of rubber and steel plates. They are typically designed for shear strains between 50 to 100 percent and expected to sustain two to three times these levels for beyond design basis loading considerations. The technical specifications used to procure these bearings are an important factor in assuring that the bearings that are installed under nuclear structures meet the performance requirements of the design. The key aspects of the current version of the Technical Specifications are discussed in this paper.
Download or read book Elastomeric Bridge Bearings written by J. A. Yura and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book NASA SP written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Extending Use of Steel laminated Elastomeric Bearings to Higher Demand Applications written by Konstantinos Victor Belivanis and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Journal of the American Concrete Institute written by American Concrete Institute and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mechanics of Rubber Bearings for Seismic and Vibration Isolation written by James M. Kelly and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widely used in civil, mechanical and automotive engineering since the early 1980s, multilayer rubber bearings have been used as seismic isolation devices for buildings in highly seismic areas in many countries. Their appeal in these applications comes from their ability to provide a component with high stiffness in one direction with high flexibility in one or more orthogonal directions. This combination of vertical stiffness with horizontal flexibility, achieved by reinforcing the rubber by thin steel shims perpendicular to the vertical load, enables them to be used as seismic and vibration isolators for machinery, buildings and bridges. Mechanics of Rubber Bearings for Seismic and Vibration Isolation collates the most important information on the mechanics of multilayer rubber bearings. It explores a unique and comprehensive combination of relevant topics, covering all prerequisite fundamental theory and providing a number of closed-form solutions to various boundary value problems as well as a comprehensive historical overview on the use of isolation. Many of the results presented in the book are new and are essential for a proper understanding of the behavior of these bearings and for the design and analysis of vibration or seismic isolation systems. The advantages afforded by adopting these natural rubber systems is clearly explained to designers and users of this technology, bringing into focus the design and specification of bearings for buildings, bridges and industrial structures. This comprehensive book: includes state of the art, as yet unpublished research along with all required fundamental concepts; is authored by world-leading experts with over 40 years of combined experience on seismic isolation and the behavior of multilayer rubber bearings; is accompanied by a website at www.wiley.com/go/kelly The concise approach of Mechanics of Rubber Bearings for Seismic and Vibration Isolation forms an invaluable resource for graduate students and researchers/practitioners in structural and mechanical engineering departments, in particular those working in seismic and vibration isolation.
Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Rotation Limits for Elastomeric Bearings written by National Cooperative Highway Research Program and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2008 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At head of title: National Cooperative Highway Research Program.
Download or read book Lubrication Corrosion and Wear A Continuing Bibliography with Indexes written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication written by Bernard J. Hamrock and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-03-15 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specifically focusing on fluid film, hydrodynamic, and elastohydrodynamic lubrication, this edition studies the most important principles of fluid film lubrication for the correct design of bearings, gears, and rolling operations, and for the prevention of friction and wear in engineering designs. It explains various theories, procedures, and equations for improved solutions to machining challenges. Providing more than 1120 display equations and an introductory section in each chapter, Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication, Second Edition facilitates the analysis of any machine element that uses fluid film lubrication and strengthens understanding of critical design concepts.
