Download or read book Beginner s Guide to Flux Crystal Growth written by Makoto Tachibana and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the principles and techniques of crystal growth by the flux method, which is arguably the most useful way to obtain millimeter- to centimeter-sized single crystals for physical research. As it is possible to find an appropriate solvent (“flux”) for nearly all inorganic materials, the flux method can be applied to the growth of many crystals ranging from transition metal oxides to intermetallic compounds. Both important principles and experimental procedures are described in a clear and accessible manner. Practical advice on various aspects of the experiment, which is not readily available in the literature, will assist the beginning graduate students in setting up the lab and conducting successful crystal growth. The mechanisms of crystal growth at an elementary level are also provided to better understand the techniques and to help in assessing the quality of the crystals. The book also contains many photographs of beautiful crystals with important physical properties of current interest, such as high-temperature superconductors, strongly correlated electronic systems, topological insulators, relaxor ferroelectrics, low-dimensional quantum magnets, non-linear optical materials, and multiferroics.
Download or read book Crystal Growth for Beginners written by Ivan V. Markov and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Beginner s Guide to Gemmology written by Peter G Read and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginner's Guide to Gemmology presents the profiles of the principal gem materials. This book discusses the interesting characteristics of gemstones as the growing consumer market jewelry resulted in increased sales of gem testing instruments. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the development of the science of gemmology. This text then explains the fundamental qualities necessary in a gem, including color, hardness, specific gravity, crystallography, refractive index, pleochroism, critical angle, luminescence, and absorption spectra. Other chapters consider the organic gem materials, including amber, ivory, coral, tortoiseshell, jet, ebony, and pearl. This book discusses as well the various methods used in the production of man-made gemstones and the commercial use in gem testing. The final chapter deals with the composition of synthetic gemstones. This book is a valuable resource for gemmologists and jewelers. Students who intend to become a qualified gemologist will also find this book extremely useful.
Download or read book Emergent Micro and Nanomaterials for Optical Infrared and Terahertz Applications written by Song Sun and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driven by continuing pursuits in device miniaturization and performance improvement, emergent micro- and nanomaterials hold the keys to enabling next-generation technologies in optical, infrared, and terahertz applications, owing to their unique properties and strong responses in these frequency bands. Development of these fascinating materials has triggered a number of opportunities in the applied sciences, and some have even made their impact in the market. Emergent Micro- and Nanomaterials for Optical, Infrared, and Terahertz Applications reviews state-of-the-art developments in various emergent materials and their implementation in applications such as sensors, waveplates, communications, and light sources, among others. The book discusses the similarities, advantages, and limitations and offers a comparative of each material. This volume: Covers all emergent materials (natural and artificial) that are promising for optical, infrared, and terahertz applications Comparatively analyzes these materials, elucidating their unique advantages, limitations, and application scopes Provides an up-to-date record on achievements and progress in cutting-edge optical, infrared, and terahertz applications Offers a comprehensive overview to connect multidisciplinary fields, such as materials, physics, and optics, to serve as a basis for future progress This book is a valuable reference for engineers, researchers, and students in the areas of materials and optics, as well as physics, and will benefit both junior- and senior-level researchers.
Download or read book Field Guide to Crystal Growth written by A. K. Batra and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2018 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Crystal growth is the art and science of growing crystals to facilitate high-technology applications in lasers, semiconducting devices, computers, magnetic and optical devices, optical processors, and pharmaceuticals, among others. This Field Guide examines the basic phenomena and techniques of growing bulk single crystals from solution, melt, and vapors. Some techniques for growth in the microgravity environment of space are also addressed. Other topics include how to choose the right crystallization method (concentration gradient or thermal gradient) based on the physical and chemical properties of the system, and the best solvents, agents, and temperatures to produce high-quality crystals"--
Download or read book Physics of Spin Orbit Coupled Oxides written by Gang Cao and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at graduate students, post docs and senior researchers with preliminary expertise in materials physics or chemistry, and with an interest in the physical and chemical properties of 4d- and 5d transition metal oxides, especially ruthenates and iridates. The 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides are among the most current and interesting quantum materials. This book reviews recent experimental and theoretical evidence that the physical and structural properties of these materials are decisively influenced by strong spin-orbit interactions that compete with comparable Coulomb, magnetic exchange and crystalline electric field interactions. This competition often leads to unusual ground states and magnetic frustration that are unique to this class of materials. Novel coupling between the orbital/lattice and spin degrees of freedom, which seriously challenge current theoretical models and are not addressed by traditional textbooks, are of particular interest, This book also reviews a few techniques for single-crystal growth that are most suitable for the 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides. The discussion is intended to help fill an existing void in the literature describing relevant synthesis techniques for 4d- and 5d-materials, which is a daunting experimental challenge.
Download or read book Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials written by Anthony V Powell and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermoelectric devices convert a heat flux directly into electrical power. They afford opportunities to achieve efficiency savings in a variety of applications, through the conversion of otherwise waste heat into useful electrical energy. Operated in reverse mode, they provide effective thermal management in areas ranging from cooling of electronic components to battery conditioning in electric vehicles. Implementation of thermoelectric technology requires materials with improved performance and stability, containing readily-available and inexpensive elements. A range of thermoelectric materials for use in different temperature regimes has emerged. Knowledge of the complex relationship between composition, structure and physical properties is central to understanding the performance of these advanced materials. This book provides both an introduction to the field of thermoelectrics and a survey of the state-of-the-art. Chapters review the important new families of advanced materials that have emerged and taken the field beyond traditional thermoelectric materials such as Bi2Te3, PbTe and SiGe. The emphasis is on the relationship between chemical composition, structure over a range of length scales and the physical properties that underlie performance. Edited by a leader in the field, and with contributions from global experts, Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials serves as an introduction to thermoelectric materials and is accessible to advanced undergraduates and postgraduates, as well as experienced researchers
Download or read book Intermetallics written by Rainer Pöttgen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-07-22 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expanded edition focuses still more on Synthesis discussing necessary requirements for sample preparation and presents the broad range from structural analysis to property investigations. Additional examples of chemical and physical properties are highlighted for metallic, binary and multinary intermetallic compounds. The work contains an up-dated literature overview in all sub-chapters and a detailed formulae index.
Download or read book Crystal Growth written by Michael O'Donoghue and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Crystals for Beginners The Ultimate Beginners Guide to Understanding and Using Healing Crystals and Stones written by Luis Taylor and published by . This book was released on 2021-10-23 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heal your mind and spirit through the restorative power of crystals―the beginner's guide Discover how crystals and healing stones can help you fight stress, cope with anxiety, and more as you explore the basics of crystal energy healing with this beginner's guide. With simple step-by-step guidance, you'll learn to curate your own crystal collection, and detailed crystal profiles will help you choose the crystal that works best for your healing. Unearth the power of healing crystals with: Clear guidance―Explore every facet of crystal healing, including how to use each crystal Healing remedies―Overcome negative emotions and foster positive growth using specific crystal prescriptions and healing mantras. Clear descriptions of crystals and their unique healing properties Harmonize and heal your body, spirit, and mind with Crystals for Beginners.
Download or read book Silicon Carbide and Related Materials 2003 written by Roland Madar and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2004-06-15 with total page 1548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of their many superior properties, including a wide band-gap and high breakdown field, which are different to those of conventional semiconductors such as Si and GaAs, compounds such as SiC, III-Nitrides and related materials are currently attracting increasing attention and are being targeted as possible solutions in a variety of problematic fields of electronic application: including high temperature, high power, radiation-resistant and microwave use. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS).
Download or read book Crystal Growth written by Brian R. Pamplin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal Growth, Second Edition deals with crystal growth methods and the relationships between them. The chemical physics of crystal growth is discussed, along with solid growth techniques such as annealing, sintering, and hot pressing; melt growth techniques such as normal freezing, cooled seed method, crystal pulling, and zone melting; solution growth methods; and vapor phase growth. This book is comprised of 15 chapters and opens with a bibliography of books and source material, highlighted by a classification of crystal growth techniques. The following chapters focus on the molecular state of a crystal when in equilibrium with respect to growth or dissolution; the fundamentals of classical and modern hydrodynamics as applied to crystal growth processes; creation, control, and measurement of the environment in which a crystal with desired properties can grow; and growth processes where transport occurs through the vapor phase. The reader is also introduced to crystal growth with molecular beam epitaxy; crystal pulling as a crystal growth method; and zone refining and its applications. This monograph will be of interest to physicists and crystallographers.
Download or read book The Complete Guide to High Fire Glazes written by John Britt and published by Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "With recipes for mixing, testing, applying, and firing hundreds of high-fire glazes, this fully illustrated reference will help all ceramists gain a better understanding of glazes and the factors that make them work."--Book Jacket.
Download or read book Crystal Growth written by Brian R. Pamplin and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Crystals for Beginners written by Ella Hughes and published by . This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you one of many cosmic warriors hoping to make a place for healing crystals in your life? Crystals are mysterious objects, shedding light on the bond our planet shares with the stars, and serving as our link to the universe around us. Crystals have been used for thousands of years through almost every culture and in almost every country. These arcane relics are believed to contain the essence of the stars, allowing them to directly affect the human form. From health, to mindfulness, to productivity, and protection - healing crystals have made their own niche in our modern day society. In this comprehensive beginners guide to healing crystals, you will be able to discover: The origin of crystals The healing properties of crystals Crystals from A-Z How to chose your crystals Chakras and auras How to create a crystal grid How to protect yourself with crystals How to cleanse your crystals How to set intentions And much, much more! This guide shares all the information essential to starting a healing crystal practice, and provides insight on specific strategies that work best for each individual person - allowing you to create a healing crystal practice that truly suits what you need in your life. Ready to unlock your connection with the vast expanse of the universe? Dive in, cosmic warrior, and let's get started. Buy this book NOW and change your life with the healing power of crystals.
Download or read book Crystal Clear 101 Basics written by Angele Perrin - Tousignant and published by . This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a beginner guide to crystals. I have tried to answer as many questions as I can for beginners. a stepping stone to the world of crystals and how they work for us.
Download or read book Crystals for Beginners A Beginners Guide to Heal Yourself Through the Hidden Power of Crystals written by Emily Oddo and published by White Flower Pubishing. This book was released on with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the mysterious power of crystals with our in-depth beginner's guide! For centuries, crystals have been revered for their beauty and believed to have incredible healing properties. From amethyst to quartz, there are a variety of crystals with unique properties that can benefit your physical, mental, and emotional well-being. But where do you start? With this comprehensive guide, you'll learn everything you need to know about crystals and how to incorporate them into your daily life. You'll discover how to choose the right crystals for you and how to cleanse and activate them to maximize their benefits. You'll also learn about the different ways to use crystals, such as carrying them with you, placing them in your home or workspace, and using them in meditation. Whether you're looking to reduce stress, improve your sleep, or bring more positivity into your life, our guide will show you how to harness the power of crystals to achieve your goals. Crystals for Beginners not only provides practical information, but also delves into the history and cultural significance of crystals. You'll learn about the different beliefs and practices associated with crystals throughout history, from ancient civilizations to modern-day spirituality. And with our beautiful, full-color images, you'll get a closer look at the unique beauty and intricate details of each crystal. In Crystals for Beginners, you’ll discover: Why so many enthusiastic beginners give up before they get a chance to fully understand crystals. The best techniques to use your crystals. The right way to look after crystals. Which 10 crystals are essential, and which other crystals are important to know about. How to incorporate crystals into any energy treatments. …And much more! So why wait? Embark on a journey into the magical world of crystals and unlock their full potential today! With our beginner's guide, you'll be on your way to experiencing the many benefits of these magnificent stones. Get your copy now!
