Download or read book Basic Water Treatment for Application World wide written by George Smethurst and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 1988 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A text which concentrates on the essentials of water treatment, the practicalities and systems which will not only provide what is needed at least cost but go on providing it with a minimum of skilled maintenance.

Download or read book Basin Water Treatment for Application World Wide written by George Smethurst and published by . This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment written by John Bratby and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2006-10-15 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment provides a comprehensive account of coagulation and flocculation techniques and technologies in a single volume covering theoretical principles to practical applications. Thoroughly revised and updated since the 1st Edition it has been progressively modified and increased in scope to cater for the requirements of practitioners involved with water and wastewater treatment. A thorough gamut of treatment scenarios is attempted, including turbidity, color and organics removal, including the technical aspects of enhanced coagulation. The effects of temperature and ionic content are described as well as the removal of specific substances such as arsenic and phosphorus. Chemical phosphorus removal is dealt with in detail, Rapid mixing for efficient coagulant utilization, and flocculation are dealt with in specific chapters. Water treatment plant waste sludge disposal is dealt with in considerable detail, in an Appendix devoted to this subject. Invaluble for water scientists, engineers and students of this field, Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment is a convenient reference handbook in the form of numerous examples and appended information.

Download or read book Basic Water Treatment written by George Smethurst and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Upgrading Water Treatment Plants written by Renato Pinheiro and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-05-31 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Upgrading Water Treatment Plants is a comprehensive and practical guide providing the technical detail required to upgrade existing water treatment plants to increase processing efficiency and improve overall quality without the need for substantial investment into new physical plant installation. Based on practical experience and field tested methodology, this book is an invaluable reference for civil engineers, treatment plant managers and water scientists in consultancies, water utilities, government agencies and international organisations concerned with public health and water quality.

Download or read book Drinking Water Treatment for Developing Countries written by Aniruddha Bhalchandra Pandit and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-03-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drinking water availability and safety is a major challenge faced globally and is highly pronounced in developing countries worldwide. Lack of safe potable water across the globe can be attributed to industrial pollution, climate change and other human activities that result in a spectrum of chemical, physical and biological pollutants entering a water body. Although efforts to solve this problem are well underway worldwide, challenges still exist. This book shines a light on drinking water treatment methods and scale of operation specifically for the developing countries. Covering both conventional and emerging treatment technologies, the authors discuss the removal of chemical, physical and biological pollutants from drinking water, with a focus on developing countries. Conservation by rainwater harvesting, wastewater reuse, and selection criteria of feasible methods are considered in the context of issues relevant to Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. With case studies connecting theory to real world matters, showcasing efficiencies and drawbacks, this book is ideal for graduate and postgraduate level course use in engineering departments or for self-study and research.

Download or read book Upgrading Water Treatment Plants written by Renato Pinheiro and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-05-24 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Upgrading Water Treatment Plants is a comprehensive and practical guide providing the technical detail required to upgrade existing water treatment plants to increase processing efficiency and improve overall quality without the need for substantial investment into new physical plant installation. Based on practical experience and field tested methodology, this book is an invaluable reference for civil engineers, treatment plant managers and water scientists in consultancies, water utilities, government agencies and international organisations concerned with public health and water quality.

Download or read book Water Treatment in Developed and Developing Nations written by Victor M. Monsalvo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: UN studies show that high-income, developed nations treat about 70 percent of their wastewater. However, in low-income developing nations, only 8 percent of wastewater undergoes any kind of treatment. Inadequate water treatment has serious consequences for both human health and the environment. The articles in this compendium provide a representati

Download or read book Water and Wastewater Technology written by Mark J. Hammer, Sr. and published by Pearson Higher Ed. This book was released on 2013-08-27 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The full text downloaded to your computer With eBooks you can: search for key concepts, words and phrases make highlights and notes as you study share your notes with friends eBooks are downloaded to your computer and accessible either offline through the Bookshelf (available as a free download), available online and also via the iPad and Android apps. Upon purchase, you'll gain instant access to this eBook. Time limit The eBooks products do not have an expiry date. You will continue to access your digital ebook products whilst you have your Bookshelf installed. Appropriate for courses in Water Resources, Groundwater and Wastewater The 7th Edition of Water and Wastewater Technology continues its tradition of coverage water processing principles and modern management practices, but now integrates a new emphasis on sustainability throughout. Comprehensive coverage of topics such as: Water processing Water distribution Wastewater collection Conventional and advanced wastewater treatment Sludge processing New features Coverage of new technologies Water supply and water sustainability woven throughout Coverage of energy reduction opportunities, and other processes important to water sustainability Extensive use of illustrations to explain concepts and demonstrate modern equipment and facilities Extensive use of charts, diagrams, and tables to make the mathematics more accessible

Download or read book Water Treatment Plant Design written by American Society of Civil Engineers and published by McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reference work to the design and construction of water treatment plants. This edition incorporates current EPA standards and developments in the field. New chapters place more emphasis on design, planning, assembly, rehabilitation, operation and maintenance of treatment plant facilities.

Download or read book Physicochemical Treatment Processes written by Lawrence K. Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-13 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 30 years have seen the emergence of a growing desire worldwide to take positive actions to restore and protect the environment from the degrading effects of all forms of pollution: air, noise, solid waste, and water. Because pollution is a direct or indirect consequence of waste, the seemingly idealistic demand for “zero discharge” can be construed as an unrealistic demand for zero waste. However, as long as waste exists, we can only attempt to abate the subsequent pollution by converting it to a less noxious form. Three major questions usually arise when a particular type of pollution has been identified: (1) How serious is the pollution? (2) Is the technology to abate it available? and (3) Do the costs of abatement justify the degree of abatement achieved? The principal intention of the Handbook of Environmental Engineering series is to help readers formulate answers to the last two questions. The traditional approach of applying tried-and-true solutions to specific pollution pr- lems has been a major contributing factor to the success of environmental engineering, and has accounted in large measure for the establishment of a “methodology of pollution c- trol. ” However, realization of the ever-increasing complexity and interrelated nature of current environmental problems makes it imperative that intelligent planning of pollution abatement systems be undertaken.

Download or read book Providing Safe Drinking Water in Small Systems written by Joseph Cotruvo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The continued lack of access to adequate amounts of safe drinking water is one of the primary causes of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide and a serious situation which governments, international agencies and private organizations are striving to alleviate. Barriers to providing safe drinking water for rural areas and small communities that must be overcome include the financing and stability of small systems, their operation, and appropriate, cost-effective technologies to treat and deliver water to consumers. While we know how to technically produce safe drinking water, we are not always able to achieve sustainable safe water supplies for small systems in developed and developing countries. Everyone wants to move rapidly to reach the goal of universal safe drinking water, because safe water is the most fundamental essential element for personal and social health and welfare. Without safe water and a safe environment, sustained personal economic and cultural development is impossible. Often small rural systems are the last in the opportunity line. Safe Drinking Water in Small Systems describes feasible technologies, operating procedures, management, and financing opportunities to alleviate problems faced by small water systems in both developed and developing countries. In addition to widely used traditional technologies this reference presents emerging technologies and non-traditional approaches to water treatment, management, sources of energy, and the delivery of safe water.

Download or read book Solving Global Water Crises written by Jo-Shing Yang and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is the next oil over which nations will fight wars. Severe water shortages already affect some 450 million people living in 29 countries, and analysts have predicted that tensions over water rights in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East could explode into violent clahses and even full-blown wars if governments do not manage existing water supplies more efficiently. Worldwide, 220 river basins are shared by two or more countries and the tensions caused by water scarcity will escalate in this century---the water shortage problems will be exacerbated by global warming and its associated unpredicatable weather patterns. In 2001, the CIA predicted that by 2015, almost half of the world?s population, more than 3 billion people, will live in "water-stressed"countries. How can communities that don't have millions of dollars to hire multinational engineering companies to build highly advanced (but also highly energy and chemical intensive) water- and wastewater-treatment systems? This book is full of practical, low-cost, effective, ecological and economically sustainable, environmental friendly solutions for communities. In the 762 pages (with 185 diagrams and 910 photographs), readers will be introduced to many types of ecologically designed and engineered water- and wastewater-treatment systems, which communities can build with locally available labor, expertise, and resources. Table of Contents and Chapters Chapter 1. Solving global water crises and restoring the environment with ecological engineering. A new paradigm for crafting solutions to global water crises. The significance of ecological engineering. Who will control the water? Privatization, corporatization, militarization, and globalization of water and water rights. Global water scarcity and water use in agriculture. Case study: integrated aquaculture, biological pest control, nutrient recycling, and wastewater polishing in Chinese rice paddies. Chapter 2. Introduction to conventional water-recycling and water-treatment systems. Water intake. Chemical usage and storage. Flocculating clarifier: Coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation. Filter cells and sand-filter systems. Recycled-water disinfection using chlorine. Pumps and electrical consumption in conventional water-treatment and recycling systems. Recycled-water distribution system and pumping station. Control systems and control room. Reverse-osmosis systems in water-reclamation plants. Seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers around the world. On-site laboratories for water analyses at conventional water-treatment plants. Forest and watershed protection for cost savings in drinking-water filtration. Chapter 3. Introduction to conventional wastewater-treatment systems. The role of fossil fuel and electrical infrastructure in conventional wastewater treatment. Solids removal by coarse and fine screens. Grit removal in grit chambers. Primary sedimentation in tanks and clarifiers. Conventional secondary treatment: activated-sludge and oxygenation aeration. Secondary treatment in final settling basins and secondary clarifiers. Biological filters and trickling filters. Sewage-sludge production and biosolids processing in conventional wastewater-treatment plants. Anaerobic digesters, biogas production, and on-site power generation using sewage sludge. Disinfection of treated wastewater effluent by chlorination, ozonation, and UV radiation. Sewers and pipe systems in conventional wastewater-treatment plants. Chapter 4. Ponds and aquaculture in ecological wastewater-treatment systems. Ponds in cost-effective sewage-treatment technology for small, rural, and remote communities. Models of pond hydrodynamics and biochemical processes in the context of treatment and purification kinetics. Pond designs. Small municipal wastewater-treatment systems. Upgrading facultative ponds and waste-stabilization pond effluents. Agricultural reuse of treated wastewater from waste-stabilization and maturation ponds. Algal ponds in sewage treatment. Case study: A pond system for treating palm-oil mill effluent. Ethical issues anad disclaimer about freshwater-fish polyculture. Combining wastewater recycling and food production in an integrated aquaculture-wetland ecosystem. Case study: Manure-fed and wastewater-fed fish aquaculture in small-town municipal sewage treatment. Case study: Fish-aquaculture-based system for the purification of primary-treated municipal sewage. Case study: Waste-stabilization ponds for wastewater treatment, fish production, and multiple-crop irrigation. Case study: Low-cost sanitation and waste recycling using sewage-fed fish-aquaculture pond systems. Chapter 5. Aquatic plants, macrophytes, halophytes, hydroponic vegetables, trees, and agroforestry in ecological wastewater-treatment systems. Mechanisms of macrophyte-based wastewater-treatment systems. The role of macrophyte roots. Macrophytes and trees in wastewater-treatment plants. The removal of bacteria, viruses, and pathogenic organisms in macrophyte-based wastewater treatment. Aquatic plants in tertiary or advanced wastewater treatment. Biological purification of drinking water using miniature macrophyte-based, constructed ecosystems. Vegetated shoals, bioditches, bioponds, moor filters, peat biofilters, and planted buffer strips in wastewater treatment and pollution prevention. Using macrophytes in hydroponic tertiary treatment and polishing of secondary effluent. Hydroponic crop production to recycle wastes in space stations' closed systems and ecosystems. Evaluating commercial-crop growth potential of a hydroponic sewage-treatment system. Aquatic-macrophyte ponds in the purification of hospital sewage. Macrophytes in septic-tank wastewater treatment. Combined macrophyte-polyculture wastewater-purification and nutrient-recycling system for zoos. Macrophytes and microphytes in a pond-wetland system for rural sewage treatment. Combined algae-water hyacinths in nitrogen removal in industrial wastewater. Salt-tolerant plants, or halophytes, in the treatment of saline wastewater and mitigation of pollution in estuaries and coastal waters. Wastewater purification with water-peanut ponds. Cast study: Macrophyte wastewater-purification ponds combined with nutrient recycling and food production. Mechanical harvesting of macrophytes. Macrophyte species in ecological sewage treatment. Restoration of a reservoir-watershed with agroforestry (and eco-orchards) and ecological engineering. Chapter 6. Constructed wetlands and reed-bed systems in ecological wastewater treatment. The importance of wetlands in protecting natural water quality and watershed health. Three basic types of constructed wetlands. Reed-bed systems for natural sludge dewatering, composting, and storage. Case study: Domestic wastewater treatment using constructed wetlands in India, New Zealand, and the Czech Republic. Case study: An integrated constructed wetland with tea trees (Melaleuca) in Australia. Cast study: Constructed wetlands for nitrate removal in the drinking-water supply of southern California. Case study: Constructed wetlands for river reclamation in Israel. Local and migratory birds in restored wetlands. Chapter 7. Ecological design of greywater recycling and treatment systems. Phytoremediation in the treatment of greywater and chemically contaminated water: Phytoaccumulation, phytoextraction, phytostabilization, phytovolatilization, phytopumping, phytodegradation/phytotransformation, rhizofiltration, and rhizodegradation. Small domestic water-reuse systems for communities. Flowform aeration and natural oxygenation in riverbed flows in wastewater treatment and water purification. Cast studies: (1) A triplicate soil-layer infiltration-wetland-pond system for greywater and rainwater purification in Sweden; (2) Water reclamation with irrigated woodlots and horticulture in Australia; (3) Reed beds for greywater treatment in Costa Rica; (4) Pilot-scale natural treatment system in Mexico. Chapter 8. Living Machines and Solar Aquatics: Examples of integrated, ecological wastewater-treatment systems. What is a Living Machine? The Living Machines in Sonoma Mountain Brewery and the Mars/Ethel M Chocolates Factory in Henderson, NV. An evaluation of a Living Machines Pilot Tertiary Treatment System in San Francisco. Stensund Wastewater Aquaculture in Sweden. The Solar Aquatics in Harwich, Massachusetts. Ethical issues on using fish and other aquatic animals in wastewater treatment. Chapter 9. Low-cost filters and sorbents for water and wastewater treatment. Low-cost sorbents. Fungal biodegradation of wastes in filters. Compact sand filters. Wastewater filtering with ring-shaped floating plastic net media. Fungal biosorbent. Plant-based biomass biosorbent. Sand filters with granitic and volcanic alluvial soils in "Soakaway Pits" for piggery wastewater. Compact sand-and-textile-flock filters for wastewater treatment in households and small communities. Case Study: Permeable pavement filters for water-storage reservoirs. Anthracite ash as low-cost media in fixed-film biological filters. Aerated membranes and biofilters in pilot systems. Microbial biodegradation of chlorophenols and chlorinated hydrocarbons using sand and diatomaceous earth in fluidized-bed bioreactors. Chapter 10. Ecological wastewater-treatment systems for animal manure and high-strength agricultural wastes. Water pollution by industry-scale factory farms. Anaerobic digestion of manure and organic matter. Miniaturizing natural ecosystems in treatment systems. Case studies: (1) A prototype system for the treatment of piggery wastewater; (2) High-rate pond system for piggery wastewater treatment; (3) Combined lagoon-wetland system for piggery wastewater treatment; (4) Constructed wetlands for the treatment of dairy flush water and piggery wastewater; (5) Nutrient recycling of liquid piggery waste with sand filters, macrophytes, and fish aquaculture; (6) In-situ composting of piggery waste with sawdust. Ecological design process: A sample design for a factory dairy farm's manure- and wastewater-treatment system.

Download or read book Water Treatment Plant Design Fifth Edition written by American Water Works Association and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2012-06-22 with total page 1377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE MOST TRUSTED AND UP-TO-DATE WATER TREATMENT PLANT DESIGN REFERENCE Thoroughly revised to cover the latest standards, technologies, regulations, and sustainability practices, Water Treatment Plant Design, Fifth Edition, offers comprehensive guidance on modernizing existing water treatment facilities and planning new ones. This authoritative resource discusses the organization and execution of a water treatment plant project--from planning and permitting through design, construction, and start-up. A joint publication of the American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), this defi nitive guide contains contributions from renowned international experts. COVERAGE INCLUDES: Sustainability Master planning and treatment process selection Design and construction Intake facilities Aeration and air stripping Mixing, coagulation, and flocculation Clarification Slow sand and diatomaceous earth filtration Oxidation and disinfection Ultraviolet disinfection Precipitative softening Membrane processes Activated carbon adsorption Biological processes Process residuals Pilot plant design and construction Chemical systems Hydraulics Site selection and plant arrangement Environmental impacts and project permitting Architectural design HVAC, plumbing, and air supply systems Structural design Process instrumentation and controls Electrical systems Design reliability features Operations and maintenance considerations during plant design Staff training and plant start-up Water system security and preparedness Construction cost estimating

Download or read book ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH ASPECTS OF WATER TREATMENT AND SUPPLY Volume I written by and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2010-03-21 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental And Health Aspects of Water Treatment and Supply is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The volume presents state-of-the art subject matter of various aspects of Environmental And Health Aspects of Water Treatment And Supply such as: Environmental And Health Aspects Of Water Supply And Sanitation; Water Quality And Disinfection; Quality Standards For Potable Water; Analysis Of Disinfections; Disinfectant And Disinfectant By-Products; Health Problems And Their Resolution; Aquaculture Water Reuse And Health; Worldwide Access To Sanitation Services; Constraints To Improving Water And Sanitation Services; Health Implications Of Some Major Water Development Projects; Expected Reduction In Morbidity From Improved Water Supply And Sanitation; Development Of Water Resources; Arsenic Groundwater Contamination; Design Of Water Treatment Facilities; Alternative Sewage Disposal Systems; Conjunctive Use Of Water. The volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy and Decision Makers

Download or read book Wastewater Reuse and Management written by Sanjay K. Sharma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-06 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 50 years the volume of wastewater has grown exponentially as a result of the increasing world population and the expansion of industrial developments. Researchers all over the world have been trying to address this issue suitably in order to fight water scarcity; yet, it is only recently that wastewater recycling has caught their attention as an effective and responsible solution. Wastewater is a resource that can be adequately treated to successfully satisfy most water demands as well as decreasing wastewater discharges and preventing pollution. This book presents the studies of some of the most prestigious international scientists and gathers them in three different sections: Wastewater Management and Reuse, Wastewater Treatment options and Risk Assessment. The result is an insightful analysis of waste water management, its treatments, and the processes that have been studied, optimized and developed so far to sustain our environment. Wastewater Reuse and Management represents a valuable resource to academic researchers, students, institutions, environmentalists, and anyone interested in environmental policies aimed at safeguarding both the quality and the quantity of water.

Download or read book Membrane Technology in Water and Wastewater Treatment written by Peter Hillis and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2000 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an excellent guide to membrane technology and will be of great interest to water companies, industrialists and legislative bodies.