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Book Azotobacter and Nitrogen Fixation Studies

Download or read book Azotobacter and Nitrogen Fixation Studies written by Pallempati Gopala Krishna and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Studies on Nitrogen Fixation by Azotobacter in Connecticut

Download or read book Studies on Nitrogen Fixation by Azotobacter in Connecticut written by Carlton C. Ellis and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Studies of Nitrogen Fixation in Azotobacter Vinelandii

Download or read book Studies of Nitrogen Fixation in Azotobacter Vinelandii written by Susan Mills and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Biological Nitrogen Fixation

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation written by Nanjappa Shamanna Subba Rao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Biological Nitrogen Fixation

    Book Details:
  • Author : Gary S. Stacey
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 1992-04-30
  • ISBN : 9780412024214
  • Pages : 960 pages

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation written by Gary S. Stacey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-04-30 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phylogenetic classification of nitrogen-fixing organisms. Physiology of nitrogen fixation in free-living heterotrophs. Nitrogen fixation by photosynthetic bacteria. Nitrogen fixation in cyanobacteria. Nitrogen fixation by methanogenic bacteria. Associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Actinorhizal symbioses. Ecology of bradyrhizobium and rhizobium. The rhizobium infection process. Physiology of nitrogen-fixing legume nodules: compartments, and functions. Hydrogen cycling in symbiotic bacteria. Evolution of nitrogen-fixing symbioses. The rhizobium symbiosis of the nonlegume parasponia. Genetic analysis of rhizobium nodulation. Nodulins in root nodule development. Plant genetics of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Molecular genetics of bradyrhizobium symbioses. The enzymology of molybdenum-dependent nitrogen fixation. Alternative nitrogen fixation systems. Biochemical genetics of nitrogenase. Regulation of nitrogen fixation genes in free-living and symbiotic bacteria. Isolated iron-molybdenum cofactor of nitrogenase.

Book Nitrogen fixation research progress

Download or read book Nitrogen fixation research progress written by H.J. Evans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Symposium, held August 4-10, 1985 on the campus of Oregon State University in Corvallis, is the sixth of a series of international symposia concerned with broad aspects of the fixation of nitrogen gas by biological and chemical means. The first symposium of this series was held in Pullman, Washington (1974), the second in Salamanca, Spain (1976), the third in Madison, Wisconsin (1978), the fourth in Canberra, Australia (1980) and the fifth in Noordwij~erhout, The Netherlands (1983). Prior to the organization of these symposia, small groups of usually no more than 10 or 12 of the now "old guard" in the field met in some obscure places, including Butternut Lake, Wisconsin, Sanabel Island, Florida and Camp Sage hen in California, to discuss developments in the field. Concern about an energy crisis in the nineteen seventies served as an impetus for the organization of workshops and preparatiol. of publications urging government agencies to provide funds for the support of several neglected areas in the field, including the genetics of nitrogen-fixing organisms and the biology of Frankia. In looking back, it becomes apparent that there have been drastic changes in the extent of research support in the field and in the contents of the programs of the continuing series of symposia.

Book The Nitrogen Fixation and its Research in China

Download or read book The Nitrogen Fixation and its Research in China written by Guo-Fan Hong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen Fixation by symbiotic organisms is considered an important contribution to the solution of food problems throughout the world. For manyyears, Chinese scientists have focused their research in this area. Today more than half of the total nitrogen fertilizers applied are from biological fixation sources. The editor is an international renowned scientist at the Chinese Academy of sciences. He has brought together contributions from various research fields in China and Europe.Together they present the state-of-the-art in nitrogen-fixation research. The studies range from actino- mycete fixation induced in various genera andspecies of plants, mechanisms and chemical modeling of enzyme systems togenetical engineering of organisms.

Book Bacteriological Studies of the Fixation of Nitrogen in Certain Colorado Soils

Download or read book Bacteriological Studies of the Fixation of Nitrogen in Certain Colorado Soils written by Walter George Sackett and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Genetics and Regulation of Nitrogen Fixation in Free Living Bacteria

Download or read book Genetics and Regulation of Nitrogen Fixation in Free Living Bacteria written by Werner Klipp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-28 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetics and Regulation of Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria This book is the second volume of a seven-volume series, which covers all fields of research related to nitrogen fixation - from basic studies through applied aspects to environmental impacts. Volume II provides a comprehensive and detailed source of information concerning the genetics and regulation of biological nitrogen fixation in free-living prokaryotes. This preface attempts to provide the reader with some insight into how this volume originated, how it was planned, and then how it developed over the several years of its production. Once the editorial team was established, the first job was to decide which of the many free-living diazotrophs that have been subjected to genetic analysis should be included in this volume. Would we need to develop specific criteria for selection or would the organisms, in effect, select themselves? Of course, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Azotobacter vinelandii, which have served (and still serve) as the main model organisms for the genetic analysis of diazotrophy, plus some of the other bacteria described in this volume, did indeed select themselves. However, there was considerable discussion surrounding well-characterized fixing species, like Azorhizobium caulinodans and Herbaspirillum seropedicae, both of which are able to fix atmospheric N under free-living conditions.

Book Biological Nitrogen Fixation

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation written by Frans J. de Bruijn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-16 with total page 2250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen is arguably the most important nutrient required by plants. However, the availability of nitrogen is limited in many soils and although the earth's atmosphere consists of 78.1% nitrogen gas (N2) plants are unable to use this form of nitrogen. To compensate , modern agriculture has been highly reliant on industrial nitrogen fertilizers to achieve maximum crop productivity. However, a great deal of fossil fuel is required for the production and delivery of nitrogen fertilizer. Moreover carbon dioxide (CO2) which is released during fossil fuel combustion contributes to the greenhouse effect and run off of nitrate leads to eutrophication of the waterways. Biological nitrogen fixation is an alternative to nitrogen fertilizer. It is carried out by prokaryotes using an enzyme complex called nitrogenase and results in atmospheric N2 being reduced into a form of nitrogen diazotrophic organisms and plants are able to use (ammonia). It is this process and its major players which will be discussed in this book. Biological Nitrogen Fixation is a comprehensive two volume work bringing together both review and original research articles on key topics in nitrogen fixation. Chapters across both volumes emphasize molecular techniques and advanced biochemical analysis approaches applicable to various aspects of biological nitrogen fixation. Volume 1 explores the chemistry and biochemistry of nitrogenases, nif gene regulation, the taxonomy, evolution, and genomics of nitrogen fixing organisms, as well as their physiology and metabolism. Volume 2 covers the symbiotic interaction of nitrogen fixing organisms with their host plants, including nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation, plant and microbial "omics", cyanobacteria, diazotrophs and non-legumes, field studies and inoculum preparation, as well as nitrogen fixation and cereals. Covering the full breadth of current nitrogen fixation research and expanding it towards future advances in the field, Biological Nitrogen Fixation will be a one-stop reference for microbial ecologists and environmental microbiologists as well as plant and agricultural researchers working on crop sustainability.

Book Science and Society

    Book Details:
  • Author : David Robert Biggins
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1973
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 246 pages

Download or read book Science and Society written by David Robert Biggins and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Application of Nitrogen fixing Systems in Soil Improvement and Management

Download or read book Application of Nitrogen fixing Systems in Soil Improvement and Management written by Y. A. Hamdi and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1982 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological nitrogen-fixation. Rhizoia-legume symbiosis. Ble-green alge. Free-livin nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Azolla. Nodulated non-leguminous plants. Some costs of biofertilizers.

Book Catalysts for Nitrogen Fixation

Download or read book Catalysts for Nitrogen Fixation written by Barry E. Smith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological nitrogen fixation provides more than 50% of the total annual input of the essential element nitrogen to world agriculture. Thus, it is of immense agronomic importance and critical to food supplies, particularly in developing countries. This book, with chapters authored by internationally renowned experts, provides a comprehensive and detailed account of the fascinating history of the process - including the surprising discoveries of molybdenum-independent nitrogenases and superoxide-dependent nitrogenase; a review of Man's attempts to emulate the biological process - most successfully with the commercially dominant Haber-Bosch process; and the current state of the understanding art with respect to the enzymes - called nitrogenases - responsible for biological nitrogen fixation. The initial chapters use a historical approach to the biological and industrial processes, followed by an overview of assay methodologies. The next set of chapters focuses on the classical enzyme, the molybdenum nitrogenase, and details its biosynthesis, structure, composition, and mechanism of action as well as detailing both how variants of its two component proteins are constructed by recombinant DNA technology and how computational techniques are being applied. The sophisticated chemical modelling of the metal-containing clusters in the enzyme is reviewed next, followed by a description of the two molybdenum-independent nitrogenases - first, the vanadium-containing enzyme and then the iron-only nitrogenase - together with some thoughts as to why they exist! Then follows an up-to-date treatment of the clearly "non-classical" properties of the superoxide-dependent nitrogenase, which more closely resembles molybdenum-containing hydroxylases and related enzymes, like nitrate reductase, that it does the other nitrogenases. Each chapter contains an extensive list of references. This book is the self-contained first volume of a comprehensive seven-volume series. No other available work provides the up-to-date and in-depth coverage of this series and this volume. This book is intended to serve as an indispensable reference work for all scientists working in this area, including agriculture and the closely related metals-in-biology area; to assist students to enter this challenging area of research; and to provide science administrators easy access to vital relevant information.

Book Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen Cycle

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen Cycle written by Hajime Takahashi and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen fixation. Nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae used as green manure. Physiology and ecology of the nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae - contribution of blue-green algae to the nitrogen fixation in paddy soils. Non-leguminous root nodules in Japan (a supplementary report). Formation and functions of nitrogen fixing nodule in soybean allantoin formation in the symbiotic condition. Studies on symbiotic nitrogen fixation: nitrogen-fixing and hydrogenase activities in extracts of legume root nodules. Ecological study of free living nitrogen fixers in paddy soil. On the abundance of free-living nitrogen fixers in japanese forest soil. Effect of soil on nitrogen fixation by azotobacter vinelandii. Contribution to nitrogen fixation and soil fertility by photosynthetic bacteria. Nitrogen fixation in the open sea. Nitrogen balance in soil and water. On a meaning of life form of plants in relation to their nitrogen utilization. The immobilization and release of nitrogen in soil and the chemical characteristics of nitrogen in those processes. Fate of nitrogenous compounds in the soil. Fractionation of soil humus by ultrafiltration. Geochemical studies on the cycle of carbon and nitrogen in a mesotrophic lake. The diurnal variation of organic constituents of particulate matter in coastal water. Studies on the marine microorganisms taking part in the nitrogen cycle in the sea. The diurnal variation of the number of phytoplankton in natural sea water. Microorganisms related to mineralization of chitin in aquatic environments. Inorganic nitrogen metabolism in coastal and oceanic waters of the pacific.