Download or read book Automotive Lubricant Testing and Advanced Additive Development written by Simon Tung and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2008 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Twelve peer-reviewed papers focus on both the chemical and tribological aspects of automotive lubricant testing and additive development. In order to help the automotive industry meet lower emission standards, higher fuel economy goals, and longer drain intervals associated with a minimization of any adverse environmental effects, the petroleum industries and the additive suppliers are developing low SAPS (sulfated ash, phosphorus, and sulfur) and high tribological performance lubricants to meet these challenges. These papers cover: Impact of additive and base oil on engine oil characteristics Low SAPS lubricant development and testing Link between additive chemistry and emissions. Tribological performance issues such as fuel economy retention, wear protection, and friction reduction Powertrain developments Industrial standard tests methods for lubricant oxidation Various surface engineering applicators in practice."--Publisher's website.
Download or read book Automotive Lubricant Testing and Advanced Additive Development written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Automotive Lubricants and Testing written by George E. Totten and published by . This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants written by Roy M. Mortier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants" describes the chemistry and technology of base oils, additives and applications of liquid lubricants. This Third Edition reflects how the chemistry and technology of lubricants has developed since the First Edition was published in 1992. The acceleration of performance development in the past 35 years has been as significant as in the previous century: Refinery processes have become more precise in defining the physical and chemical properties of higher quality mineral base oils. New and existing additives have improved performance through enhanced understanding of their action. Specification and testing of lubricants has become more focused and rigorous. "Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants" is directed principally at those working in the lubricants industry as well as individuals working within academia seeking a chemist's viewpoint of lubrication. It is also of value to engineers and technologists requiring a more fundamental understanding of the subject.
Download or read book Lubricant Additives written by Leslie R. Rudnick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-04-20 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cost, environmental, and performance issues coupled with legislative changes, new engine oil requirements, and technology development for exploration of space and the oceans are changing the lubrication additive market. Reflecting how the need for new applications drives the development of new lubricant additives, Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications, Second Edition presents methods to: Improve the performance, efficiency, and stability of lubricants Protect metal surfaces from wear Select lubricant additives for the food processing industry Select the most appropriate ashless additives Avoid microbial degradation of lubricants Lower toxicity And describes: Standard lubricant testing methods and product specifications Mechanisms and benefits of specific types of lubricant additives Recent industry trends Up-to-Date Coverage of Lubricant Additive Chemistry and Technology Addressing new trends in various industrial sectors and improvements in technology, this second edition provides detailed reviews of additives used in lubricant formulations, their chemistry, mechanisms of action, and trends for major areas of application. It explores the design of cost-effective, environmentally friendly lubricant technologies and lubricants for automotive, industrial, manufacturing, aerospace, and food-processing applications. An extensive list of online industry resources is available for download at crcpress.com.
Download or read book Lubricant Analysis and Condition Monitoring written by R. David Whitby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-22 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost all mechanical devices used in every industry require lubrication. Lubricant Analysis and Condition Monitoring explains the benefits of identifying, planning, implementing and using lubricant and machine condition monitoring programmes to extend the lifetimes of both lubricants and machines, to achieve maximum productivity and profitability while reducing impacts on waste and the environment. This book: Offers a comprehensive overview of all types of tests used in lubricant condition monitoring programmes Discusses monitoring the condition of all types of components, machines, equipment and systems used in all industries Considers new and emerging machines, equipment and systems, including electric and hybrid vehicles Suggests which tests to use for each type of machine, equipment or system and, just as importantly, which tests not to use Provides practical examples of how to set up, run and manage condition monitoring programmes and how to achieve significant cost savings through planned and predictive maintenance schedules Gathering vital information that users of lubricants need in one place, this book is of practical use to mechanical, maintenance, manufacturing and marine engineers as well as metallurgists, chemists and maintenance technicians.
Download or read book Surfactants in Tribology Volume 5 written by Girma Biresaw and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surfactants play a critical role in Tribology controlling friction, wear, and lubricant properties such as emulsification, demulsification, bioresistance, oxidation resistance, rust prevention and corrosion resistance. This is a critical topic for new materials and devices particularly those built at the nanoscale. This newest volume will address tribological properties of cutting fluids, lubricant performance related to steel surfaces, biolubricants, and novel materials and ways to reduce friction and wear. Scientists from industrial research and development (R&D) organizations and academic research teams in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and North America will participate in the work.
Download or read book Automotive Lubricants and Testing written by Tung Simon and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lubricant Additives written by Leslie R. Rudnick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-01-29 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text details the design of cost-effective, environmentally friendly lubricant additive technologies and components for the automotive, industrial, manufacturing, food, and aerospace industries. Presenting methods to improve the performance and stability of lubricants, protect metal surfaces against wear, and to control deposits and contaminant
Download or read book Lubricant Additives written by Leslie R. Rudnick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This indispensable book describes lubricant additives, their synthesis, chemistry, and mode of action. All important areas of application are covered, detailing which lubricants are needed for a particular application. Laboratory and field performance data for each application is provided and the design of cost-effective, environmentally friendly technologies is fully explored. This edition includes new chapters on chlorohydrocarbons, foaming chemistry and physics, antifoams for nonaqueous lubricants, hydrogenated styrene–diene viscosity modifiers, alkylated aromatics, and the impact of REACh and GHS on the lubricant industry.
Download or read book Automotive Lubricants Reference Book written by Arthur J. Caines and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The automotive lubricants arena has undergone significant changes since the first edition of this book was published in 1996. Environmental concerns, particularly reagarding improvement of ar quality have been important in recent years, Reduced emmissions are directly related to changes in lubricant specifications and quality, and the second edition of the Automotive Lubricants Reference Book reflects the urgency of such matters by including updated and expanded detail. This second edition also considers the recent phenomenon of increased consolidation within the oil and petroleum additive arenas, which has resulted in fewer poeple for research, devlopment, and implementation, along with fewer competing companies. After reviewing the first edition the authors have fully reviewed and updated the information to fit in with the changes in technology and markets. Chapters include, Introduction and Fundamentals Constituents of Modern Lubricants Crankcase Oil Testing Crankcase Oil Quality Levels and Formulations Practical Experiences with Lubricant Problems Performance Levels, Classification, Specification, and Approval of Engine Lubricants. Other Lubricants for Road Vehicles Other Specialized Oils of Interest Blending, Storage, Purchase, and Use Safety Health, and the Environment The Future.
Download or read book Automotive Lubricants and Testing written by George E. Totten and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lubrication Technology for Advanced Engines written by Stephen M. Hsu and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes: Emission control: Fuel efficiency, alternative fuels; Lighweight and new materials; Advanced engine development; Heavy duty diesel engines; Lubricant/Additive industries.
Download or read book Developments in Lubricant Technology written by S. P. Srivastava and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DEVELOPMENTS IN LUBRICANT TECHNOLOGY Examines all stages of Lubricant formulations, production and applications Developments in Lubricant Technology describes the basics of Lubricant formulations and their application in variety of equipment and engines. Divided into twenty chapters, this book provides an introduction to lubricant technology for users, young scientists and engineers desirous of understanding this subject. The book covers all major classes of lubricants including base oils (mineral, chemically modified and synthetic), followed by the description of chemical- additives and their evaluation. A brief chapter on the friction-wear and lubrication has been provided to understand the behaviour of lubricants in equipment. Major industrial oils such as turbine, hydraulic, gear, compressor and metal working fluids have been described. Automotive engine, gear and transmission oils for passenger cars, commercial vehicles, rail-road, marine, natural gas engines and 2T, 4T small engines have been discussed at length with latest specifications and global trends. Various synthetic oils and environmentally friendly products have also been described in the relevant chapters to understand the critical applications of such products in modern equipment and engines. Finally lubricants blending technology, quality control, their storage, handling, re-refining and condition monitoring in equipment have been discussed along with the typical lubricant tests and their significance.
Download or read book Chapter 12 Lubricant Testing written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IN THIS CHAPTER WE DESCRIBE ANALYTICAL AND spectroscopic techniques and physical and chemical tests that are used to establish structural/compositional identity and physical and chemical properties of the additives, base stocks, and finished lubricants. Tribological (mechanical) tests are also included and so are the performance requirements of the finished lubricants and their in-service condition monitoring. The chapter also contains discussion pertaining to the new lubricant approval process and a list of ASTM and other standardized tests that are commonly used to assess lubricant quality. Lubricant additives are either supplied individually or as a performance package for the user to blend in the base fluid of his or her choice to make a finished lubricant. The former is the case for nonautomotive lubricants and the latter is the case for automotive lubricants. In either case, the finished lubricant must meet the performance requirements established by a variety of technical organizations, OEMs, and the end-users. At high concentrations, the additive molecules exist as association structures, called micelles, due to intermolecular association via their polar ends. Upon dilution, deaggregation occurs and the additive molecules attain a more active form. Because the additives are reactive chemicals, they can interact with one another, when in a package, either synergistically or antagonistically [765]. The formulators challenge is to deliver the intended performance by minimizing the antagonistic effects and maximizing the synergistic effects through careful balancing. For automotive use, the viscosity modifier and the performance package are usually sold separately [308] and for the applications needing a viscosity modifier, it is blended in the base fluid along with the performance package to obtain the finished lubricant. Typically, the lubricant additive suppliers develop general-purpose performance packages, which when blended in widely available base stocks in a predetermined amount meet industry specifications. Additive suppliers may fine tune their packages for an individual company's use in its base stocks. Table 4.33 shows the classes of additives that are used to formulate engine lubricants and Table 4.34 contains the classes of additives that are used to formulate nonengine lubricants. Formulation examples were provided in previous chapters dealing with the various fluid types.
Download or read book New Lubricants Additive Developments and Testing written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants written by Roy M. Mortier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of lubricants began in ancient times and has developed into a major international business through the need to lubricate machines of increasing complexity. The impetus for lubricant development has arisen from need, so lubricating practice has preceded an understanding of the scientific principles. This is not surprising as the scientific basis of the technology is, by nature, highly complex and interdisciplinary. However, we believe that the understanding of lubricant phenomena will continue to be developed at a molecular level to meet future challenges. These challenges will include the control of emissions from internal combustion engines, the reduction of friction and wear in and continuing improvements to lubricant performance and machinery, life-time. More recently, there has been an increased understanding of the chemical aspects of lubrication, which has complemented the knowledge and understanding gained through studies dealing with physics and engineering. This book aims to bring together this chemical information and present it in a practical way. It is written by chemists who are authorities in the various specialisations within the lubricating industry, and is intended to be of interest to chemists who may already be working in the lubricating industry or in academia, and who are seeking a chemist's view of lubrication. It will also be of benefit to engineers and technologists familiar with the industry who require a more fundamental understanding of lubricants.
