Download or read book Auditor Client Compatibility and Audit Firm Selection written by Stephen V. Brown and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine auditor switching conditional on the compatibility of clients and their auditors using a unique text-based measure of similarity of financial disclosures. We find clustering of clients within an audit firm based on this measure. We find that clients with the lowest similarity scores are significantly more likely (9.4%-10.6%) to switch auditors, and will change to an audit firm to which they are more similar. Regarding the effect on audit quality, we find that discretionary accruals are lower when similarity is higher. However, accounting restatements are more likely when text disclosures that are unaudited -- business description, and management discussion and analysis (MD&A) -- are more similar. We find no such similarity effect for the audited footnotes. Finally, we find that firms that are more similar are less likely to receive a going concern opinion (GCO), but the GCO reporting decision is more accurate. It is unclear if this reflects higher or lower audit quality since firms that are candidates for a GCO are intrinsically different from the average firm in an auditor's portfolio due to their financial distress. One implication of these results is that auditors might have greater involvement in the quality of the text disclosures that are currently not audited.
Download or read book Understanding Auditor client Relationships written by Gary Kleinman and published by Gary Kleinman. This book was released on 2001 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is intended to assist researchers, regulators, and practitioners who are interested in the topic of auditor independence. It presents a comprehensive model of the individual, work place, organization, inter-organizational, and organizational field level determinants of the topic.
Download or read book Audit Quality written by Jonas Tritschler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arising from the author’s experience as a practicing CPA, this book is quite different from other research in this field, as it confronts the subject of audit quality from a pragmatic perspective. The first goal of Jonas Tritschler is to develop an audit quality metric on national audit firm level. Financial reporting errors, as detected by the German enforcement institutions during examinations, which subsequently are published in the German Federal Gazette by the involved companies, are the data basis for this measurement. Using the developed audit quality metric, the second goal of this study is to analyze audit quality differences of selected audit firms by comparing their deployed audit input factors such as employee’s competence (ratio of certified professionals to total audit staff), experience of employees (average tenure of employees in years) and client-specific experience (client fluctuation rate). Results indicate a correlation between audit quality according to the developed metric and the operationalized audit input factors mentioned above.
Download or read book The Selection of Auditor Firms by Companies in the New Issue Market written by Michael Firth and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Auditing Transformation written by Jan Marton and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-25 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies drivers of transformation of auditing, including regulation, digitalisation, sustainability, and individual auditor characteristics, and discusses how the drivers affect auditing. It provides a holistic perspective, discussing these current and highly relevant themes in depth and ‘one by one’ and also stresses the importance of the temporal dimension, i.e., offering a historical and a present-day perspective. The book covers several different theoretical perspectives when analysing and discussing how the various drivers affect auditors, the audit process, accounting firms, stakeholders and so on. Sweden is used as a setting to study the effects of these drivers of transition. The Swedish experience is generalisable to other European countries, with a Germanic origin currently influenced by Anglo-American ideas of auditing. In addition, Sweden provides a research setting with unique access to empirical data. The monograph is unique in its broad coverage of drivers of transformation, combined with its clear focus on financial auditing. It is informed by a wide range of research approaches, from qualitative interview studies to recently developed machine learning methods. Readers, therefore, benefit from a comprehensive understanding of current changes in the audit industry. This will be a useful reference work for students of accounting and auditing, as well as for audit practitioners, including both auditors and regulators, and for researchers.
Download or read book The Auditor client Contractual Relationship written by Linda DeAngelo and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Small Audit Firm Membership in Associations Networks and Alliances written by Kenneth L. Bills and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, we examine the benefits of membership in an accounting firm association, network, or alliance (collectively referred to as 'an association'). Associations provide member accounting firms with numerous benefits, including access to the expertise of professionals from other independent member firms, joint conferences and technical trainings, assistance in dealing with staffing and geographic limitations, and the ability to use the association name in marketing materials. We expect these benefits to result in higher quality audits and higher audit fees (or audit fee premiums). Using hand-collected data on association membership, we find that association member firms conduct higher quality audits than nonmember firms, where audit quality is proxied for by fewer Public Company Accounting Oversight Board inspection deficiencies and fewer financial statement misstatements, as well as less extreme absolute discretionary accruals and lower positive discretionary accruals. We also find that audit fees are higher for clients of member firms than for clients of nonmember firms, suggesting that clients are willing to pay an audit fee premium to engage association member audit firms. Finally, we find that member firm audits are of similar quality to a size-matched sample of Big 4 audits, but member firm clients pay lower fee premiums than do Big 4 clients. Our inferences are robust to the use of company size-matched control samples, audit firm size-matched control samples, propensity score matching, two-stage least squares regression, and to analyses that consider changes in association membership. Our findings should be of interest to regulators because they suggest that association membership assists small audit firms in overcoming barriers to auditing larger audit clients. In addition, our findings should be informative to audit committees when making auditor selection decisions, and to investors and accounting researchers interested in the relation between audit firm type and audit quality.
Download or read book Public Accounting Firms written by Jeanette M. Franzel and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2004-03 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following major failures in corp. financial reporting, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was enacted to protect investors through requirements intended to improve the accuracy and reliability of corp. disclosures and to restore investor confidence. The act strengthened auditor independence and improved audit quality. Mandatory audit firm rotation (setting a limit on the period of years a public accounting (PA) firm may audit a particular company's financial statements) was considered as a reform to enhance auditor independence and audit quality during the hearings that preceded the act, but it was not included in the act. This report studies the potential effects of requiring rotation of the PA firms that audit public companies registered with the SEC.
Download or read book Navigating the Auditor client Relationship During Sensitive Events written by Mary Dodgson and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maintaining a positive auditor-client relationship is critical for audit firms, particularly during sensitive events. For instance, audit firms state in transparency reports that they take steps to minimize disruption during audit partner rotations, yet it is unclear what these actions entail or the potential effects of these actions on auditor independence and audit quality. I use multiple methods to provide insight into these practices and their related effects. First, I interview 20 audit partners to learn about the process by which audit firms manage the auditor-client relationship during sensitive partner rotation events. Interviewees describe how audit firms identify appropriate partner candidates and procedures followed to select and prepare the next lead partner. Respondents also elaborate on firms' ongoing relationship-managing activities, including the assignment of non-decision-making liaisons (often referred to as relationship partners or "RPs") to a subset of engagements to assist in navigating the auditor-client relationship during sensitive events (i.e., in preparation for upcoming partner rotations and when contentious auditor-client issues arise). Second, I conduct an experiment with financial executives to examine the influence that RPs may have on the resolution of contentious auditor-client issues. I also consider how RP influence may vary depending on the extent to which the audit partner and client manager have tried, albeit unsuccessfully, to resolve the issue (i.e., negotiation ripeness). I find that, in a traditional setting in which a RP is not involved, client managers concede less toward an audit partner's more appropriate position when the negotiation has reached a more ripe stage than when the negotiation stage is less ripe. However, I find it is at a more ripe stage that RP intervention is more effective in moving client managers toward a resolution, limiting the risk of seeking alternative methods of resolution that may impair the auditor-client relationship (e.g., issuing a qualified audit opinion). Collectively my findings inform regulators and researchers about the ongoing process by which audit firms manage the auditor-client relationship during sensitive events and how one common approach for managing the auditor-client relationship (i.e., assignment of RPs to a subset of engagements) influences the auditor-client relationship and audit quality.
Download or read book Who is the Best Fit Ex ante Beliefs about Auditor Client Compatibility in the Audit Process written by Sebastian Kronenberger and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper emphasizes the importance of ex-ante beliefs for auditor-client compatibility. High compatibility is characterized by the efficient transformation of audit effort into audit quality. Consequently, common intuition suggests that the highest compatibility guarantees the best outcome to the audit process. However, from an ex-ante perspective, the auditor-client compatibility is unknown to all market participants. In our model, we show that auditors with uncertain compatibility can outperform auditors whose type is known since a successful (unsuccessful) audit has a stronger positive (negative) impact on the market's beliefs if the auditor still has to prove her fit. Thus, given that litigation is rather moderate, auditors with uncertain compatibility have stronger effort incentives than certainly compatible types, which enables them to generate a higher audit surplus. The results highlight that litigation and market mechanisms provide a unique set of incentives for each auditor and cannot be viewed as perfect substitutes.
Download or read book Selecting an Auditor written by John S. Ostrom and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Impact of Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation on Auditor client Negotiations written by Jianqiang Wang and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Selection Bias in Audit Firm Tenure Research written by Ying Zhou and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether audit firm tenure affects audit quality is a question of longstanding regulatory and scholarly interest. While this question centers on how audit quality changes over time within client-audit firm relationships (longitudinal variation), prior studies tend to instead compare audit quality across relationships of different lengths (cross-sectional variation). We show that conventional pooled cross-sectional tests are subject to selection bias: client-auditor pairs that select into longer versus shorter relationships differ systematically in a variety of ways that also relate to measures of audit quality. These differences exist at the outset of relationships and thus are not attributable to tenure but rather predict the ultimate length of relationships. We then re-examine models of audit quality and tenure after including client-audit firm relationship fixed effects, moving the level of analysis from between clients (cross-sectional) to within client-auditor pairs (longitudinal). We find no evidence that audit quality changes with tenure over time within client-audit firm relationships. The combined evidence suggests that the previously documented association between audit firm tenure and audit quality is likely attributable to selection bias and cannot be taken as evidence of a causal link. More broadly, our results highlight the importance of a design perspective that isolates variation tightly linked to the research question being examined.
Download or read book Acquirers Abnormal Returns Audit Firm Size and the Small Auditor Clientele Effect written by Henock Louis and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I analyze the effect of auditor choice on acquirers' market values around merger announcements and the factors affecting the interaction between auditor size and the market reaction to the merger announcements. Surprisingly, I find that acquirers audited by the largest accounting firms significantly under-perform those audited by smaller firms at merger announcements. The results indicate that the clients of the major firms under-perform the clients of the smaller firms significantly more at merger announcements if the targets are privately-held companies. There is also some indication that the small audit firm effect is more pronounced as the likelihood that the auditors play a prominent advising role in the merger process increases. These effects are significantly stronger in cash acquisitions as opposed to stock swaps and are robust to controlling for the usual factors affecting the market reaction to merger announcements and potential self-selection biases. While the major auditing firms are usually assumed to offer better services than the smaller ones, the study suggests that small audit firms have a comparative advantage in serving their clientele. The study also has implications for the small audit firms' arguments for an exemption of their merger consulting activities from the provision of Section 201 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that prohibits auditing firms from providing clients quot;appraisals, valuations and fairness opinions.quot.
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Professional Service Firms written by Laura Empson and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-08-13 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past three decades the Professional Service Firm (PSF) sector has emerged as one of the most rapidly growing, profitable, and significant in the global economy. In 2013 the accountancy, management consulting, legal, and architectural sectors alone generated revenues of US$ 1.6 trillion and employed 14 million people. PSFs play an important role in developing human capital, creating innovative business services, reshaping government institutions, establishing and interpreting the rules of financial markets, and setting legal, accounting and other professional standards. The study of PSFs can offer insights into the contemporary challenges facing organizations within the knowledge economy, and deepen understanding of more conventional organizations. Despite their significance, however, PSFs have until recently remained very much in the shadows of organizational and management research. The Oxford Handbook of Professional Service Firms marks the coming of age of PSF scholarship with a comprehensive and integrative exploration of current research and thinking on PSFs, featuring contributions from internationally renowned scholars in the fields of organizational and management studies. It is divided into three distinct sections - the professions, the firms, and the professionals that work within them - and covers subjects from governance and leadership to regulation, entrepreneurship, and diversity. Bringing together a broad range of empirical and theoretical perspectives, the Handbook offers many potentially important insights into the contemporary challenges of organizations in the knowledge economy and suggests new lines of inquiry that may shed further light on the activities and performance of PSFs and the professionals who work within them.
Download or read book CMA written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-02 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Auditor client Negotiation written by Helen L. Brown and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
