Download or read book Assessment of U S Government and Coalition Efforts to Develop the Afghan Local Police written by Department of Defense and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a continuation of a series of Congressionally mandated, command requested, and/or self-generated reports published by the Office of Inspector General's Special Plans and Operations Directorate that focus on the train and equip missions in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. General areas discussed in these reports include: Accountability of weapons transferred to the Iraqi and Afghan Security Forces, Accountability of night vision devices transferred to the Iraqi Security Forces, Effectiveness/responsiveness of the Foreign Military Sales system in support of the Iraqi and Afghan Security Forces, Logistics development of the Iraqi and Afghan Security Forces, Effectiveness of U.S. and Coalition efforts to develop the Iraqi and Afghan Security Forces, and Review of the Coalition Support Fund Program and other DoD security assistance/cooperation programs with Pakistan. On August 15, 2011, the DoDIG announced the “Assessment of U.S. Government and Coalition Efforts to Develop the Afghan Local Police,” (Project No. D2011-D00SPO-0277-000). The objectives of this assessment were to determine whether: Planning and operational implementation efforts by U.S./Coalition Forces to recruit, train, advise and assist in the development of the Afghan Local Police (ALP) was effective. This included evaluating output/outcome at ALP locations at various stages of their life cycle to determine the effectiveness of U.S./Coalition involvement in developing the ALP and Ministry of Interior (MoI) capability to manage the program. Plans, training, preparation and designated missions of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)/United States Forces-Afghanistan (USFOR-A), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Training Mission-Afghanistan (NTM-A)/Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan (CSTC-A), ISAF Joint Command (IJC), and Coalition Forces Special Operations Component Command-Afghanistan (CFSOCC-A) to train, advise and assist in the development of the ALP are integrated across all levels of U.S./Coalition commands/staffs, as well as between Coalition commands and the MoI/Afghan National Police (ANP).
Download or read book Assessment of U S Government and Coalition Efforts to Develop the Afghan Local Police written by United States. Department of Defense. Office of the Inspector General and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Established by President Karzai under the Afghan MoI in August 2010, the Afghan Local Police (ALP) program is a complementary component of the Village Stability Operations (VSO) program. A primary goal of VSO/ALP is to enhance security, governance, and development, and link local villages to the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA) via the districts and provinces. The ALP program was designed to provide protection and stability in villages/areas where the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) were insufficiently strong to prevent armed insurgent infiltration and activities. The ALP initiative is considered by the Coalition as a cornerstone of a successful COIN strategy. The MoI had approved 99 districts for ALP units as of April 2012. Of these, 59 districts had completed the required MoI validation process, which includes approval by both village elders/shura and Coalition partners, for a force of 12,900 ALP. The Coalition Forces Special Operations Component Command-Afghanistan (CFSOCC-A), International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) Joint Command (IJC), and NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan/Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan (NTM-A/CSTC-A), in coordination with the Ministry of Interior (MoI) and Afghan National Police (ANP), have committed to the development of an ALP force. This entails significant shared responsibilities and capabilities on the part of the Coalition forces. CFSOCC-A is the Executive Agent responsible for planning and execution of the ALP program. IJC is responsible for coordination with CFSOCC-A and general support of the program and the ALP units operating in IJC battle space. NTM-A/CSTC-A has the responsibility for managing the use of U.S.C. Title 10 fiscal resources for equipping the ALP, and for building the capacity of the MoI in support of the ANP and ALP. ISAF has the overarching responsibility to plan, direct, and integrate the contributions of these three commands in support of ALP development."--DTIC.
Download or read book Reconstructing the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces Lessons from the U S Experience in Afghanistan written by Special Inspector for Afghanistan Reconstruction (U.S.) and published by U.S. Independent Agencies and Commissions. This book was released on 2017-08 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the second in a series of lessons learned reports which examine how the U.S. government and Departments of Defense, State, and Justice carried out reconstruction programs in Afghanistan. In particular, the report analyzes security sector assistance (SSA) programs to create, train and advise the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF) between 2002 and 2016. This publication concludes that the effort to train the ANDSF needs to continue, and provides recommendations for the SSA programs to be improved, based on lessons learned from careful analysis of real reconstruction situations in Afghanistan. The publication states that the United States was never prepared to help create Afghan police and military forces capable of protecting that country from internal and external threats. It is the hope of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), John F. Sopko, that this publication, and other SIGAR reports will create a body of work that can help provide reasonable solutions to help United States agencies and military forces improve reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan. Related items: Counterterrorism publications can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/counterterrorism Counterinsurgency publications can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/counterinsurgency Warfare & Military Strategy publications can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/warfare-military-strategy Afghanistan War publications can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/afghanistan-war
Download or read book Assessment of U S Government and Coalition Efforts to Train Equip and Advise the Afghan Border Police written by Kenneth P. Moorefield and published by . This book was released on 2013-08-17 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This assessment has been compiled for personnel within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the U.S. Central Command and its subordinate commands in Afghanistan, the military departments, and agencies responsible for and engaged in mentoring, partnering, training, equipping, and other aspects of the development of the Afghan Border Police. The International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) Joint Command, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Training Mission-Afghanistan/Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan (NTM-A), in coordination with the Ministry of Interior and the Afghan National Police, have committed to the development of the Border Police force. The Afghan Border Police consists of personnel recruited, trained, and assigned to provide security to the border security zone that extends 50 kilometers into Afghan territory, as well as at border crossings and ports of entry, such as airports and rail crossings. This mission entails significant shared responsibilities and capabilities on the part of Coalition forces. ISAF is the executive agent responsible for planning and executing the Border Police program. Figures. This is a print on demand report.
Download or read book Afghan National Security Forces and Security Lead Transition written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Afghanistan Security written by Charles Michael Johnson and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-02 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2002, the U.S. has worked to develop the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF). The U.S. Dept. of Defense, through its Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan, directs U.S. efforts to develop the Afghan National Army (ANA) and, in conjunction with the Dept. of State, the Afghan National Police (ANP). To follow up on recommendations from a 2005 report on the ANSF, this report analyzed the extent to which U.S. plans for the ANSF contain criteria that was previously recommended. The author also examined progress made and challenges faced in developing the ANA and ANP. Includes recommendations. Charts and tables.
Download or read book Special Plans Operations written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report is divided into four parts: (1) Notable Improvements; (2) Afghan National Security Forces; (3) Afghan National Army, and (4) Afghan National Police. The report makes 23 observations and 68 recommendations. The report notes 14 examples where progress had been made in the areas of ANSF doctrine, training, leader development, material/logistics, and international cooperation. CSTC-A continues to face challenges with the contracting process and the quality of materials and services procured for the ANSF. The lack of appropriate oversight support for CSTC-A contracts has been reflected in an ongoing failure to ensure that contractors selected had the capability required to meet the standards set in the contract; and to monitor contract performance to ensure contractual services delivered were in compliance with contract specifications. As of May 2009, the Afghan National Army (ANA) end strength was approximately 86,558, with approved plans to expand to 134,000 by the end of calendar year 2011. In May 2009, the Afghan National Police (ANP) end strength was approximately 81,509, with approved plans to increase its strength to 96,800. Expansion of the ANSF beyond currently approved levels will face major challenges. Development of the logistics capability of the ANSF significantly lags its operational capacity. The professional coordination and cooperation between the ANP and the criminal justice/Rule of Law (ROL) system at the district level in Afghanistan was tenuous at best. This presented a serious impediment to establishing a local environment characterized by effective civil policing, in support of the ROL, and, therefore, to achieving the establishment of security and order necessary for the protection of the population in support of counterinsurgency (COIN) objectives. Without an effective link between the local police and Ministry of Justice personnel responsible for implementing the system of justice at the district level, Afghan Uniformed Police efforts to implement Focused District Development (FDD) program objectives of providing enhanced security for the population, including the ability to conduct community policing of criminal activities and respect for the ROL, have been undermined when they return to their districts after their training. As a consequence, FDD-trained Afghan Uniformed Police (AUP) were unable to build and sustain public confidence in the police and government. Lack of accountability for funds, equipment, and personal actions remains problematic throughout the ANSF. CSTC-A ETTs, PMTs, and ISAF/Coalition Operational Mentor and Liaison Teams (OMLTs) have historically been and still are under-resourced against required personnel levels, which has delayed the development of the Afghan Army and Police.
Download or read book Reconstructing the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces written by United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Assessment of U S Government and Coalition Efforts to Develop the Logistics and Maintenance Sustainment Capability of the Afgha written by Kenneth P. Moorefield and published by . This book was released on 2015-03-09 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assessed the planning and execution of the Afghan National Policy (ANP) logistics, supply, and maintenance systems developed and implemented by U.S. and Coalition forces in Afghanistan. Specifically, it evaluated whether: (1) U.S. and Coalition goals, objectives, plans, guidance, and resources were sufficient to effectively develop, manage, and transition logistics, supply, and maintenance systems to the ANP in 2014; (2) U.S. and Coalition plans to transition ANP logistics and maintenance processes to Afghan lead included mitigation for the impact of delays in the transition; and (3) U.S. and Coalition plans and resources would effectively support ANP logistics, supply, and maintenance systems sustainment and continued development beyond 2014. Includes recommendations. Figures. This is a print on demand report.
Download or read book Afghanistan Security U S Efforts to Develop Capable Afghan Police Forces Face Challenges and Need a Coordinated Detailed Plan to Help Ensure Accountability written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2005, the Department of Defense (Defense), with support from the Department of State (State), has directed U.S. efforts to develop the Afghan National Police (ANP) into a force capable of enforcing the rule of law and supporting actions to defeat insurgency, among other activities. This testimony discusses the following: (1) U.S. efforts to develop a capable ANP; (2) challenges that affect the development of a capable ANP; and (3) GAO analysis of U.S. efforts to develop a coordinated, detailed plan for completing and sustaining the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), which comprise the ANP and the Afghan National Army (ANA). This statement is based on a concurrently issued GAO report titled "Afghanistan Security: Further Congressional Action May Be Needed to Ensure Completion of a Detailed Plan to Develop and Sustain Capable Afghan National Security Forces," GAO-08-661 (Washington, D.C.: June 18, 2008). To help ensure coordination and accountability of U.S. efforts to build a capable ANSF and facilitate assessment of progress, GAO has encouraged Congress to consider conditioning a portion of future appropriations on completion of a coordinated, detailed plan. Defense disagreed with conditioning future funding and State expressed similar concerns. GAO maintains that further action is needed to ensure completion of a coordinated, detailed plan.
Download or read book Assessment of U S Government Efforts to Train Equip and Mentor the Expanded Afghan National Police written by United States. Department of Defense. Office of the Inspector General and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In late 2009, President Obama re-emphasized the importance of building the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) as a priority objective of U.S. national security and military strategy in Afghanistan. With additional resource support, the major thrust of the train and equip efforts over the past year has been development of the ANP. As of July 2010, NTM-A/CSTC-A had exceeded the milestone set for expanding ANP forces, reaching 109,000 personnel three months ahead of schedule. In contrast to the previous police development model, which was based on the urgency of quickly recruiting and assigning police personnel, the command has adopted a new model to build a more professional personnel base by requiring all newly recruited ANP to be trained before being assigned. This new concept has also avoided contributing to the legacy challenge posed by several tens of thousands of Afghan Uniformed Police (AUP) currently serving who have never received basic training. In addition, NTM-A/CSTC-A has made an important commitment to improving the quality of training, not just the quantity of personnel graduated and fielded. The new recruit-train-assign force generation model is being reinforced by additional programs aimed at improving retention. There are still significant challenges that ISAF must address to be able to continue the momentum of ANP force generation, development, and sustainment, so as to ultimately create a sufficiently robust professional police force capable of independent operations. Given the current state of ANP development, it will take time, sufficient resources, and strategic patience to succeed in this endeavor.
Download or read book Local Security in Afghanistan Case Studies of Afghan Local Police Arbakai Peruvian Rondas Campesinas Indian Territorial Army Critical Lessons about Incorporating Traditional Governance and Force written by U. S. Military and published by . This book was released on 2019-04-06 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis seeks to determine how the United States should facilitate and advise the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA) regarding local Afghan security forces. Through in-depth analysis of relevant case studies (Afghan Local Police, Indian Territorial Army, Peruvian Rondas Campesinas, Afghan arbakai), this thesis gleans critical lessons, positive and negative, to inform the development of an appropriate local security program for modern-day Afghan society. Given Afghanistan's tribal nature, challenging geography, and the inability of GIRoA to secure its population with national forces, there is a need for effective local security elements that can protect their communities without challenging the survival of the central government. When developing local security elements, GIRoA should incorporate traditional governance, establish an appropriate link between local security elements and the military, and adapt force structures to judiciously selected areas. Additionally, GIRoA should create training and employment regimens for local security elements that preserve their intended use as small, defensive forces and impose minimal disruption to community life.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.I. Introduction * A. Background of the Problem * B. Research Question * C. Methodology * D. Chapter Overviews and Findings * 1. Literature Review--Militias and Local Security in Afghanistan * 2. Case Study--Afghan Local Police * 3. Case Study--Indian Territorial Army * 4. Case Study--Peruvian Rondas Campesinas * 5. Case Study--Afghan arbakai * 6. Conclusion and Recommendations * II. Literature Review--Militias and Local Security in Afghanistan * III. Case Study--Afghan Local Police * A. History * B. Security/Effectiveness * C. Popular Support * D. Sustainability * E. Government Control * F. Criminal Activity * G. Lessons Learned * IV. Case Study--Indian Territorial Army * A. History * B. Security/Effectiveness * C. Popular Support * D. Sustainability * E. Government Control * F. Criminal Activity * G. Lessons Learned * V. Case Study--Peruvian Rondas Campesinas * A. History * B. Security/Effectiveness * C. Popular Support * D. Sustainability * E. Government Control * F. Criminal Activity * G. Lessons Learned * VI. Case Study--Afghan arbakai * A. History * B. Security/Effectiveness * C. Popular Support * D. Sustainability * E. Government Control * F. Criminal Activity * G. Lessons Learned * VII. Conclusion and Recommendations * A. Principles for Local Security * B. U.S. Military's RoleWhen the United States intervened in Afghanistan in 2001, it did so in the middle of a civil war between tribal militias led by regional powerbrokers and the Taliban, which brutally sought to maintain strict control over the Afghan people. Following the rapid toppling of the Taliban by a small contingent of American Special Forces and intelligence operatives partnered with Afghan guerrilla elements, the United States, NATO, and the United Nations assisted in the establishment of a transitional central government. Potentially counter to the tribal nature of Afghan society, the United States and its allies shaped the fledgling Afghan government and its security forces into organizations resembling its own composition. After seventeen years of sustained combat, the United States continues to commit troops and resources in an ongoing effort to achieve a stable Afghanistan free of insurgent and terror organizations.
Download or read book Toughing It Out in Afghanistan written by Michael E. O'Hanlon and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-06-01 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Michael O'Hanlon and Hassina Sherjan have written a superb analysis of the current strategy in Afghanistan. It is an insightful work by two authors with exceptional knowledge and experience. It is a must-read for those who want a clear understanding of the situation, the strategy, and the path ahead in this crucial conflict." —General Anthony C. Zinni, USMC (Retired) In this unique collaboration between an American scholar and an Afghan American entrepreneur, Toughing It Out in Afghanistan provides a succinct look at the current situation in Afghanistan with policy prescriptions for the future. Drawing partly on personal experiences, O'Hanlon and Sherjan outline the tactics being used to protect the Afghan population and defeat the insurgents. They discuss ongoing efforts to reform the Afghan police, to run a better prison system for detainees, to enlist the help of more of Afghanistan's tribes, and to attack corruption. They also discuss the Afghan resistance, including an explanation of how the Taliban mounted a comeback and what it will take to defeat them. The authors also seek to demolish common myths about Afghanistan, such as the notion that somehow its people hate foreigners. And they explain how to use metrics, such as those in the Brookings Afghanistan Index, to determine if the new strategy is succeeding in the course of 2010 and 2011. Included are policy suggestions to further increase the size and capabilities of the Afghan army and police, to facilitate Afghan businesses' involvement in economic recovery, to expand the role of other Muslim nations in the effort, and to create a strong international aid coordinator as a civilian counterpart to NATO's military leader.
Download or read book Afghanistan written by Kenneth Katzman and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. and outside assessments of the effort to stabilise Afghanistan are mixed and subject to debate; the Administration notes progress on reconstruction, governance and security in many areas of Afghanistan, particularly the U.S.-led eastern sector of Afghanistan. However, a November 2007 Bush Administration review of U.S. efforts in Afghanistan reportedly concluded that overall progress was inadequate. This mirrors recent outside studies that contain relatively pessimistic assessments, emphasising a growing sense of insecurity in areas previously considered secure, increased numbers of suicide attacks, and increasing aggregate poppy cultivation, as well as increasing divisions within the NATO alliance about the relative share of combat among the nations contributing to the peacekeeping mission. Both the official U.S. as well as outside assessments are increasingly pointing to Pakistan as failing -- either through lack of attention or eliberatestrategy -- to prevent Taliban commanders from operating from Pakistan. To try to gain momentum against the insurgency, the United States is considering new initiatives including adding U.S. troops to the still combat-intense south, possibly assuming U.S. command of the southern sector, and increasing direct U.S. action against Taliban concentrations inside Pakistan. Politically, the Afghan government remains reasonably stable. The post-Taliban transition was completed with the convening of a parliament in December 2005; a new constitution was adopted in January 2004, successful presidential elections were held on October 9, 2004, and parliamentary elections took place on September 18, 2005. The parliament has become an arena for factions that have fought each other for nearly three decades to debate and peacefully resolve differences, as well as a centre of political pressure on President Hamid Karzai. Major regional strongmen have been marginalised. Afghan citizens are enjoying personal freedoms forbidden by the Taliban, and women are participating in economic and political life. Presidential elections are to be held in the fall of 2009, with parliamentary and provincial elections to follow one year later. To help stabilise Afghanistan, the United States and partner countries are deploying a 47,000 troop NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) that now commands peacekeeping throughout Afghanistan, including the restive south. Of those, 19,000 of the 31,000 U.S. forces in Afghanistan are part of ISAF. The U.S. and partner forces also run regional enclaves to secure reconstruction (Provincial Reconstruction Teams, PRTs), and are building an Afghan National Army and National Police. The United States has given Afghanistan over $23 billion (appropriated, including FY2008 to date) since the fall of the Taliban, including funds to equip and train Afghan security forces.
Download or read book U S Strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan written by Richard Lee Armitage and published by Council on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 2010 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Council on Foreign Relations sponsors Independent Task Forces to assess issues of current and critical importance to U.S. foreign policy and provide policymakers with concrete judgments and recommendations. Diverse in backgrounds and perspectives, Task Force members aim to reach a meaningful consensus on policy through private and non-partisan deliberations. Once launched, Task Forces are independent of CFR and solely responsible for the content of their reports. Task Force members are asked to join a consensus signifying that they endorse "the general policy thrust and judgments reached by the group, though not necessarily every finding and recommendation." Each Task Force member also has the option of putting forward an additional or a dissenting view. Members' affiliations are listed for identification purposes only and do not imply institutional endorsement. Task Force observers participate in discussions, but are not asked to join the consensus. --Book Jacket.
Download or read book How We Won and Lost the War in Afghanistan written by Douglas Grindle and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2017-11 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Douglas Grindle provides a firsthand account of how the war in Afghanistan was won in a rural district south of Kandahar City and how the newly created peace slipped away when vital resources failed to materialize and the United States headed for the exit. By placing the reader at the heart of the American counterinsurgency effort, Grindle reveals little-known incidents, including the failure of expensive aid programs to target local needs, the slow throttling of local government as official funds failed to reach the districts, and the United States’ inexplicable failure to empower the Afghan local officials even after they succeeded in bringing the people onto their side. Grindle presents the side of the hard-working Afghans who won the war and expresses what they really thought of the U.S. military and its decisions. Written by a former field officer for the U.S. Agency for International Development, this story of dashed hopes and missed opportunities details how America’s desire to leave the war behind ultimately overshadowed its desire to sustain victory.
Download or read book Actions Needed to Improve the Reliability of Afghan Security Force Assessments written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of self-sufficient Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) capable of independently providing internal and external security for Afghanistan is a key goal of the U.S. strategy for Afghanistan. For the last 5 years, the Capability Milestone (CM) rating system has been the primary metric for measuring the development of ANSF capabilities against end-state goals. In late 2009, responsibility for the management of ANSF capability assessments moved from NTM-A/CSTC-A to IJC. This review-the first independent evaluation of the CM rating system since its creation in 2005-assesses (1) the reliability of the Capability Milestone rating system; (2) summary reports provided to decision-makers; (3) challenges to U.S. and Coalition assessment efforts; and (4) systemic ANSF deficiencies that have undermined efforts to develop unit-level capabilities. To accomplish these objectives, we conducted interviews with responsible U.S., Coalition, and Afghan officials; reviewed ANSF assessment documents from IJC and NTM-A/CSTC-A; and visited 18 Afghan army and police units. We conducted our work in Washington, D.C., and Afghanistan from October 2009 to May 2010 in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards.
