Download or read book Assessing Municipal Bond Default Probabilities written by Matthew John Holian and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to a request from the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission, we propose a model to estimate default probabilities for bonds issued by cities. The model can be used with financial data available in Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports that cities are required to publish. The study includes modeled default probability estimates for 261 California cities with population over 25,000. Our model relies on case study evidence, logistic regression analysis of major city financial statistics from the Great Depression - the last time a large number of cities defaulted - as well as logistic regression analysis of more recent city financial statistics. Independent variables in our model include (1) the ratio of interest and pension expenses to total revenue, (2) the annual change in total revenue, (3) the ratio of general fund surplus (or deficit) to general fund revenues and (4) the ratio of general fund balance to general fund expenditures.Update (November 2013): The final version of this paper is now available on the California State Treasurer's web site.
Download or read book Tax Free Income written by Innoware Pjp and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2023-06-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax-Free Income: A Comprehensive Guide to Investing in Municipal Bonds Municipal bonds are a type of debt security issued by state and local governments in order to finance public projects such as infrastructure, schools, and hospitals. Municipal bonds are typically exempt from federal income taxes, and may also be exempt from state and local taxes for investors who reside in the state where the bonds are issued. The book covers the following: Chapter 1: Introduction to Municipal Bonds 1.1 What Are Municipal Bonds? 1.2 Advantages and Benefits of Municipal Bonds 1.3 Different Types of Municipal Bonds 1.4 Role of Municipal Bonds in Public Finance 1.5 Understanding the Municipal Bond Market Chapter 2: The Basics of Bond Investing 2.1 Bond Basics: Definitions and Key Concepts 2.2 How Bonds Work: Issuers, Coupon Rates, and Maturity 2.3 Risks and Rewards of Investing in Bonds 2.4 Factors Affecting Bond Prices and Yields 2.5 Diversification and Asset Allocation Strategies Chapter 3: Understanding Municipal Bond Credit Ratings 3.1 Importance of Credit Ratings in Municipal Bonds 3.2 Credit Rating Agencies and Their Methodologies 3.3 Evaluating Bond Creditworthiness and Risk 3.4 Impact of Credit Ratings on Bond Prices and Yields 3.5 Monitoring and Assessing Credit Ratings Changes for Bonds Chapter 4: Assessing Municipal Bond Market Conditions 4.1 Overview of the Municipal Bond Market 4.2 Market Participants in Municipal Bond Market: Issuers, Underwriters, and Investors 4.3 Analyzing Supply and Demand Factors in Municipal Bond Market 4.4 Interest Rate Environment and Yield Curve Analysis 4.5 Tracking Market Indicators and Economic Data for Municipal Bond Investing Chapter 5: Investing in General Obligation Bonds 5.1 Introduction to General Obligation (GO) Bonds 5.2 Understanding GO Bond Structures and Security 5.3 Analyzing GO Bond Repayment Sources 5.4 Assessing Risks and Creditworthiness of GO Bonds 5.5 Case Studies and Examples of GO Bond Investments Chapter 6: Investing in Revenue Bonds 6.1 Introduction to Revenue Bonds 6.2 Types of Revenue Bonds: Essential Service and Non-Essential Service 6.3 Evaluating Revenue Sources and Debt Service Coverage 6.4 Analyzing Revenue Bond Covenants and Security 6.5 Case Studies and Examples of Revenue Bond Investments Chapter 7: Tax Considerations for Municipal Bond Investors 7.1 Tax Benefits of Municipal Bonds 7.2 Understanding Tax-Exempt and Taxable Municipal Bonds 7.3 Impact of Tax Bracket on Bond Yield Calculation 7.4 Evaluating Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Risks for Municipal Bond Investors 7.5 Tax Reporting and Compliance for Municipal Bond Investors Chapter 8: Building a Municipal Bond Portfolio 8.1 Setting Investment Objectives and Risk Tolerance for a Municipal Bond Portfolio 8.2 Portfolio Diversification Strategies for a Municipal Bond Portfolio 8.3 Selecting Municipal Bonds Based on Maturity and Yields 8.4 Assessing Liquidity and Marketability of Muni Bonds 8.5 Portfolio Monitoring and Rebalancing Techniques for Muni Bonds Chapter 9: Risks and Mitigation Strategies in Municipal Bond Investing 9.1 Interest Rate Risk and Duration Analysis in Municipal Bond Investing 9.2 Credit Risk and Default Probability Assessment in Municipal Bond Investing 9.3 Prepayment and Call Risk in Municipal Bonds 9.4 Liquidity Risk and Marketability Considerations in Municipal Bond Investing 9.5 Strategies for Mitigating Risks in Municipal Bond Investments Chapter 10: Secondary Market Trading and Pricing of Municipal Bonds Chapter 11: Evaluating Municipal Bond Funds and ETFs Chapter 12: Advanced Topics in Municipal Bond Investing
Download or read book Quantifying the Probability of Default as Assessed by the Bond Market written by Mary Stearns Broske and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Measures of Municipal Bond Quality written by George H. Hempel and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Municipal Bonds written by Robert B. Lamb and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1980 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Fundamentals of Municipal Bonds written by SIFMA and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-25 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive new edition of the most trusted book on municipal bonds As of the end of 1998, municipal bonds, issued by state or local governments to finance public works programs, such as the building of schools, streets, and electrical grids, totaled almost $1.5 trillion in outstanding debt, a number that has only increased over time. The market for these bonds is comprised of many types of professionals—investment bankers, underwriters, traders, analysts, attorneys, rating agencies, brokers, and regulators—who are paid interest and principal according to a fixed schedule. Intended for investment professionals interested in how US municipal bonds work, The Fundamentals of Municipal Bonds, Sixth Edition explains the bond contract and recent changes in this market, providing investors with the information and tools they need to make bonds reliable parts of their portfolios. The market is very different from when the fifth edition was published more than ten years ago, and this revision reasserts Fundamentals of Municipal Bonds as the preeminent text in the field Explores the basics of municipal securities, including the issuers, the primary market, and the secondary market Key areas, such as investing in bonds, credit analysis, interest rates, and regulatory and disclosure requirements, are covered in detail This revised edition includes appendixes, a glossary, and a list of financial products related to applying the fundamentals of municipal bonds An official book of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) With today's financial market in recovery and still highly volatile, investors are looking for a safe and steady way to grow their money without having to invest in stocks. The bond market has always been a safe haven, although confusing new bonds and bond funds make it increasingly difficult for unfamiliar investors to decide on the most suitable fixed income investments.
Download or read book The Daily Bond Buyer written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Download or read book Confidence Game written by Christine S. Richard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An expose on the delusion, greed, and arrogance that led to America's credit crisis The collapse of America's credit markets in 2008 is quite possibly the biggest financial disaster in U.S. history. Confidence Game: How a Hedge Fund Manager Called Wall Street's Bluff is the story of Bill Ackman's six-year campaign to warn that the $2.5 trillion bond insurance business was a catastrophe waiting to happen. Branded a fraud by the Wall Street Journal and New York Times, and investigated by Eliot Spitzer and the Securities and Exchange Commission, Ackman later made his investors more than $1 billion when bond insurers kicked off the collapse of the credit markets. Unravels the story of the credit crisis through an engaging and human drama Draws on unprecedented access to one of Wall Street's best-known investors Shows how excessive leverage, dangerous financial models, and a blind reliance on triple-A credit ratings sent Wall Street careening toward disaster Confidence Game is a real world "Emperor's New Clothes," a tale of widespread delusion, and one dissenting voice in the era leading up to the worst financial disaster since the Great Depression.
Download or read book Municipal Bonds Rating Regulation written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Finance and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Asset Management written by Andrew Ang and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stocks and bonds? Real estate? Hedge funds? Private equity? If you think those are the things to focus on in building an investment portfolio, Andrew Ang has accumulated a body of research that will prove otherwise. In this book, Ang upends the conventional wisdom about asset allocation by showing that what matters aren't asset class labels but the bundles of overlapping risks they represent.
Download or read book International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Risk Based Capital Charges for Municipal Bonds written by Robert Ross Godfrey and published by JAI Press(NY). This book was released on 1990 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Care Homes in a Turbulent Era written by Komla Dzigbede and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-08-14 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This scholarly Research Handbook captures key observations and analyses within the field of public financial management. It offers much-needed insights into possible future research ventures while presenting contemporary summaries of past studies in this ever-evolving field.
Download or read book Corporate Governance and Accountability of Financial Institutions written by Jonas Abraham Akuffo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-06 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presence of sound corporate governance in a financial institution is important in maintaining the confidence of both the market and the public. The power that corporate governance holds over the success of some of the largest financial institutions in the world is not to be downplayed. This book methodically assesses the quality of corporate governance and mechanisms of accountability disclosures to various stakeholders. It is further intended to provide fresh insights into some specific corporate governance recommendations to help improve good governance in financial institutions, particularly in the United Kingdom and the EU but will also be applicable to other major economies. It explores what, when and how corporate governance has changed the financial institution functions and corporate executive behaviour by critically reviewing the pre- and post-financial crisis theoretical and empirical literature. Increasingly driven by the nature of complications, complexities and opacity in the operations of financial systems, corporate governance reporting plays an important role in the financial sector. It will provide insights into corporate governance disclosures over a long-term basis. This book should be a valuable asset to support the research of practitioners, students and all academics due to its stimulating and reflective insights into this fascinating topic.
Download or read book Fixed Income Quant written by William Johnson and published by HiTeX Press. This book was released on 2024-10-16 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Fixed Income Quant: Strategies for Modeling Bonds and Interest Rates" offers a comprehensive guide to the world of fixed income securities, blending theoretical insights with practical approaches to modeling and analysis. This book delves into the fundamental components of fixed income markets, providing readers with essential knowledge on bond pricing, interest rate structures, and yield curves. By mastering these foundational topics, investors and financial professionals gain the tools necessary to navigate the complex landscape of fixed income investments with confidence and precision. Through detailed exploration of risk and return, duration and convexity, and credit risk analysis, this book equips readers with a robust framework for managing and optimizing fixed income portfolios. Advanced topics such as interest rate models, fixed income derivatives, and algorithmic trading underscore the integration of quantitative methods and technology in modern financial strategies. With insights into global fixed income markets and machine learning applications, "Fixed Income Quant" serves as both a comprehensive reference and a forward-looking guide, empowering readers to achieve strategic financial goals in an ever-evolving market environment.
Download or read book Bond Evaluation Selection and Management written by R. Stafford Johnson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fully revised guide to fixed income securities that reflects current market conditions The Second Edition of Bond Evaluation, Selection, and Management combines fundamental and advanced topics in the field, offering comprehensive coverage of bond and debt management. This fully updated and revised edition provides you with the basics needed to understand various strategies, and explanations of cutting edge advanced topics. Focusing on essential concepts, models, and numerical examples, this book will help you quickly become familiar with the tools needed to effectively select, evaluate, and manage bonds. Covers both the fundamental and advanced topics in the field, including debt securities, bonds with embedded options, asset-backed securities, and bond derivatives Reinforces important concepts through review questions, web exercises, and practice problems in each chapter Reviews the history of the credit markets from the 1980s to the present with a retrospective look at the 2008 financial crisis Contains "Interview Boxes" consisting of questions and answers with distinguished fixed-income portfolio managers, traders, analysts, and academicians Filled with in-depth insights and practical advice, this reliable resource offers a solid foundation in understanding the complexities of evaluating and selecting bonds and other fixed income securities.
