Download or read book Are Audit Related Factors Associated with Financial Reporting Quality in Nonprofit Organizations written by Sarah Garven and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the effects of several audit-related factors on nonprofit financial reporting quality (FRQ). Using four different measures of FRQ, we demonstrate that the findings of nonprofit accounting research might be sensitive to the choice of FRQ proxy. Nonetheless, we consistently find that specialist auditors and unexplained audit fees have a significant positive effect on FRQ in nonprofit organizations. Interestingly, we observe changes to FRQ in the period after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, despite the fact the legislation does not apply to nonprofit audits. In fact, the results suggest nonprofits selected less obvious methods of ratio management post-SOX, compared to pre-SOX. Finally, we do not find that Big N auditors consistently provide the highest quality, a result very different from for-profit studies.

Download or read book Are Audit related Factors Associated with Financial Reporting Quality in Nonprofit Organizations written by Sarah Ann Garven and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper I examine the effects of various audit-related factors on financial reporting quality in nonprofit organizations (NPOs). Similar to for-profit organizations, NPOs have incentives to report favorable financial results. However, whereas for-profit organizations focus on earnings, of particular importance to NPOs is the program ratio - the proportion of total expenses dedicated to providing programs that fulfill an organization's mission relative to supporting the organization (i.e., fundraising efforts and administration). A nonprofit can inflate its program ratio by opportunistically shifting expenses away from administration and fundraising and toward programs. Although several for-profit papers have examined the impact of audit-related factors on financial reporting quality, especially with regard to earnings management, there is very little evidence on the effects of these factors on financial reporting quality in NPOs. Due to important audit environment and institutional differences between the nonprofit and for-profit sectors, results on audit-related factors in for-profit organizations may not necessarily hold for nonprofit organizations. Thus, the nonprofit sector provides a useful setting to test the generalizability of the effects of audit-related factors on financial reporting quality from the for-profit sector to other sectors. Using logistic regression analyses, my results suggest that audit fees, new auditors, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may have some effect on financial reporting quality in nonprofit organizations. In addition, auditor assessments related to auditee risk, going-concern issues, and reportable conditions over financial reporting also may be factors in nonprofit financial reporting quality. However, contrary to results found in for-profit studies, new auditors and reportable conditions over financial reporting appear to be associated with higher nonprofit financial reporting quality, and auditor size using the traditional Big 4/non-Big 4 designation, as well as audit lag, do not appear to be significant factors in determining nonprofit financial reporting quality. Results are mixed with respect to auditor specialization. Overall, my study provides some evidence that certain audit-related factors are associated with financial reporting quality in nonprofit organizations, and also confirms that, due to the uniqueness of the nonprofit audit environment, results from for-profit studies cannot necessarily be generalized to the nonprofit sector.

Download or read book Research Handbook on Nonprofit Accounting written by Daniel Tinkelman and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-08-14 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together a diverse team of renowned accounting scholars, this incisive Research Handbook presents a comprehensive evaluation of current research on nonprofit accounting, noting its major accomplishments and outlining opportunities for future study.

Download or read book How to Read Nonprofit Financial Statements written by Andrew S. Lang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EXPERT GUIDANCE ON HOW TO READ, INTERPRET, AND USE NONPROFIT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UPDATED FOR THE NEW FASB STANDARD RELATED TO NONPROFIT FINANCIAL REPORTING (ASU 2016-14) If you're an executive or volunteer leader at a nonprofit who is unfamiliar with the formats and language of financial statements, this book fills you in on how to read and correctly interpret those critical documents. If you're a seasoned pro who wants to brush up on your skills while familiarizing yourself with the latest FASB nonprofit reporting standards, this is the only guide you need. The intent behind creating the ASU 2016-14 was to improve the clarity and usefulness of nonprofit financial statements, but making sense of those statements can still be tough going for the uninitiated. Accountants and non-accountants alike who use and prepare nonprofit financial statements need guidance on how to interpret and implement the new FASB standard. Written for both audiences, this book: Clearly defines accounting terminology and concepts, while offering numerous examples of financial statements reflecting both the old and new FASB standards Steers you, line-by-line, through financial reports, providing explanations of differences between the old and new standards Provides numerous illustrations that help you quickly feel at home with the format of nonprofit financial statements Offers exercises that help you gain insight into the concepts surrounding nonprofit financial statements and reinforce your command of those concepts How to Read Nonprofit Financial Statements, Third Edition is an invaluable resource for everyone who reads, interprets, or prepares those all-important documents.

Download or read book Not for Profit Audit Committee Best Practices written by Warren Ruppel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-02-10 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can not-for-profit organizations be sure they play by the rules when the rules aren't clear? Due to recent, very public accounting scandals and the resulting Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other regulations, public companies have strict guidance on financial governance and accounting, including the functions and responsibilities of audit committee members. Though not-for-profit organizations are subject to increased scrutiny, there has been no detailed guidance for their audit committees. This book fills the void and helps not-for-profit organizations answer these questions: * In today's skeptical environment, how can responsible financial governance and reporting reassure wary donors and supporters, and perhaps give the organization a competitive advantage? * How should the audit committee be structured? * Which Sarbanes-Oxley requirements (if any) should the audit committee adopt? * Which best practices best fit the organization's structure and financial reporting needs? Complete with checklists, sample questions, and an index for quick reference, Not-for-Profit Audit Committee Best Practices covers: * Different types and unique characteristics of not-for-profit organizations * The audit committee's role in preventing and detecting fraud * Important internal controls and the internal audit function * The relationship of the audit committee and the independent auditor This heads-up, hands-on guide helps audit committee members select and structure appropriate best practices and function in the most effective manner for their unique not-for-profit organizations. It's also a valuable reference for board members, managers, independent auditors, and advisors of not-for-profit organizations.

Download or read book Audit and Accounting Guide written by AICPA and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-24 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From financial reporting to revenue recognition to grants and contracts to auditor report changes, you have a lot going on in the not-for-profit financial arena right now. Whether you're already an expert in NFP audit and accounting standards or just getting started, this is the practical guidance you need. This must-have resource for nonprofits accounting and auditing professionals is an essential reference that will assist you with the unique aspects of accounting and financial statement preparation and auditing for not-for-profit entities. It will help you with the following Understand and implement recent updates and changes, including those related to financial reporting, revenue recognition, and grants and contracts Gain a full understanding of the accounting issues unique to not-for-profit entities Assist in the implementation of auditor report changes.

Download or read book Unified Financial Reporting System for Not for Profit Organizations written by Russy D. Sumariwalla and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 2000-09-14 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sponsored by CompassPoint Nonprofit Services, formerly known as the Support Center for Nonprofit Management/Nonprofit Development Center Nothing can be more important to an organization's health and success than the quality of its financial reporting. This comprehensive guide is for all nonprofits that are required to comply with financial reporting standards set by the IRS and thirty-five state charity regulators (Form 990), FASB and AICPA (GAAP), grantmakers, and the like. Much more than a standard accounting manual, this book is a thoughtful guide to improving financial reporting so organizations can focus on the business of fulfilling mission, developing essential programs, and serving communities. "In playing chess, the move that accomplishes several purposes is the strongest. This book does exactly that for nonprofits. It gives computer technology the ability to produce reports for funders, budget managers, governmental regulators, and taxing authorities, all from one set of financial data, input only once."--Charles Kirkland, former chair, AICPA Not-for-Profit Organizations Committee, and founder, Kirkland, Eckels & Co. "Well-defined, relevant, and reliable guidelines that should enhance the quality and credibility of financial reports."--Kevin A. Kavanaugh, vice president, financial services, American Diabetes Association "Helps to simplify and align the federal/state record keeping and reporting."--James J. Caputo Sr., consultant, and chair, the Greater Washington Society of CPA's Not-For-Profit-Organizations Committee "Provide[s] management with a wide variety of information that was not previously available"--Dennis F. Dycus, director, Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury, Division of Municipal Audit, State of Tennessee "As we move into the age of nonprofit financial transparency and instant Web access to reporting documents. . . .it is imperative that nonprofit practitioners, accountants, and lawyers understand and implement the concepts embodied in this guide."--Arthur W. Schmidt, Jr., president, Philanthropic Research, Inc., and publisher of the GuideStar Web site Complete Copy/Written and approved by author when book was originally scheduled for hardcover Sponsored by CompassPoint Nonprofit Services, formerly known as the Support Center for Nonprofit Management/Nonprofit Development Center Nothing can be more important to an organization's health and success than the quality of its financial reporting. This comprehensive guide is for all nonprofits that are required to comply with financial reporting standards set by the IRS and thirty-five state charity regulators (Form 990), FASB and AICPA (GAAP), grantmakers, and the like. It shows how to unify financial reporting requirements without compromising the organization's accuracy and accountability. Authors Russy D. Sumariwalla and Wilson C. Levis combine over fifty years of experience in nonprofit accounting and reporting to describe the key elements of a unified financial reporting system. They also draw valuable lessons from a three-year project formed to improve the quality of reporting on IRS Form 990 and to strengthen public accountability. Known as "990 in 2000," this sectorwide project involved the IRS, the National Association of Attorneys General, the National Association of State Charity Officials, the Greater Washington Society of CPAs, the California Society of CPAs, the National Health Council, the United Way of America, and other organizations. Armed with the latest information, the authors discuss a unified chart of accounts, activity-level accounting, cost allocation, and computerization. They also explore ways of unifying internal and external financial reports, including GAAP statements, grant reports, and others. This guide offers a powerful resource section including information on various appendices program service reporting, government regulation, voluntary standards expert review groups, and more. Much more than a standard accounting manual, Unified Financial Reporting System for Not-for-Profit Organizations is a thoughtful guide to improving financial reporting so organizations can focus on the business of fulfilling mission, developing essential programs, and serving communities.

Download or read book Auditing and Accounting Guide written by AICPA and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A must-have resource for new FASB guidance From financial reporting to revenue recognition to grants and contracts, you have a lot going on in the not-for-profit financial arena right now. Whether you're already an expert in NFP audit and accounting standards or just getting started, we’ve got the practical guidance you need. This must-have resource for nonprofits accounting and auditing professionals is an essential reference which will assist you with the unique aspects of accounting and financial statement preparation and auditing for not-for-profit entities. The 2019 guide will help you do the following: Understand and implement recent updates and changes, including those related to financial reporting, revenue recognition, and grants and contracts Gain a full understanding of the accounting issues unique to not-for-profit entities A must-have resource for accounting and auditing professionals who work with nonprofits, this essential reference will assist in the unique aspects of accounting and financial statement preparation and auditing for not-for-profit entities.

Download or read book Elgar Encyclopedia of Nonprofit Management Leadership and Governance written by Kevin P. Kearns and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Nonprofit Management, Leadership and Governance is the ultimate reference guide for those interested in the rapidly growing nonprofit sector. Each insightful entry includes a definition of the concept, practical applications in nonprofit organizations, and discussion of current issues and future directions.

Download or read book Foul Play in the Nonprofit Sector written by Mark S. LeClair and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Case Studies in Not for Profit Accounting and Auditing written by William Wagner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gain hands-on experience with case studies designed to simulate real-world scenarios and common problems in today's not-for-profit environment. This book goes beyond the theory and will show you how to navigate the key issues that arise in not-for-profit accounting and auditing.

Download or read book Audit Risk Alert written by AICPA and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New standards for financial statement presentation and revenue recognition have created many not-for-profit financial reporting changes. Combine those with today's technology-centered environment and the ever-present scrutiny of exempt organizations by the IRS and watchdog and rating agencies, and accountants, auditors, and financial managers may wonder how they'll ever tackle all the associated risks. This alert takes discusses the important developments affecting not-for-profit entities in 2018, and the issues auditors may face. It's jam-packed with targeted discussions of current economic, accounting, and auditing issues affecting nonprofits, as well as changes on the horizon. Topics range from business environment issues like cybersecurity to accounting and auditing challenges like implementation of FASB's new financial statement standard (ASU No. 2016-14) and valuation of gifts-in-kind. This alert also covers legislative and regulatory issues like UBIT, debt-financed property rules, and tax reform provisions of interest to exempt organizations, as well as the new auditing standard on auditor involvement with exempt offering documents. Among other topics, this alert focuses on risks related to recent nonprofit industry trends, financial statement presentation changes, revenue recognition, and fair value issues. A discussion of tax reform provisions affecting exempt organizations is also included as well as information on emerging issues such as: Revenue recognition for grants and contracts Phase 2 of FASB's not-for-profit financial statement presentation project Changes to the auditor's report Cybersecurity Blockchain and other transformative technology Awareness of key trends affecting the nonprofit environment informs audit planning, risk management, strategic planning, and oversight, thereby promoting greater success and sustainability of not-for-profit entities.

Download or read book Audit Risk Alert written by AICPA and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From going concern to leases, this Alert will help identify important developments affecting not-for-profit entities and the issues auditors face as a result. A discussion of emerging practice issues, plus current economic, accounting, and auditing development is provided. Also included is a discussion of opportunities for early implementation of ASU 2016-14. Additional updates include: FASB ASU No. 2016-14, Not-for-Profit Entities (Topic 958): Presentation of Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Entities SAS No. 132, The Auditor's Consideration of an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern FASB ASU No. 2017-02, Not-for-Profit Entities--Consolidation (Subtopic 958-810): Clarifying When a Not-for-Profit Entity That Is a General Partner or a Limited Partner Should Consolidate a For-Profit Limited Partnership or Similar Entity FASB ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)

Download or read book The Independent Audit for Nonprofits written by Scott Dell and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior for-profit literature provides evidence that an independent audit of the financial reports is associated with a corporation's improved investment efficiency and financial performance. In contrast, this study investigates the relationship between independent audits and financial performance in nonprofit organizations. Relying on prior studies, nonprofits that seek an independent audit are expected to have better oversight and higher financial reporting quality, and that improved oversight and reporting quality are associated with less fraud and higher quality decision makings. This study finds that that NPOs that seek independent audits enjoy better financial performance than NPOs that do not seek independent audits.

Download or read book Not For Profit Organization Audits with Single Audits 2007 2008 written by Warren Ruppel and published by CCH. This book was released on 2007-06 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CCH's Not-for-Profit Organization Audits with Single Audits combines into one comprehensive, easy-to-use guide everything an auditor needs to perform audits of financial statements, audits in accordance with Government Auditing Standards, and single audits in accordance with Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-133. Comprehensive coverage of the relevant technical literature is combined with user-friendly advice based on actual experience, resulting in a technically sound and extremely usable audit guide.

Download or read book Not for Profit Entities 2020 written by AICPA and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Not-for-Profit Industry Development Audit Risk Alert shows changes on the horizon as well as current business environment issues and accounting and auditing challenges such as: Cybersecurity and outsourcing Implementation of FASB's revenue recognition standards Changes to the auditor’s report Preparation for FASB’s leases and other accounting standards updates Delivered in an easily digestible format, this alert also covers legislative and regulatory issues like the unrelated business income tax and changes to IRS Form 990-T as well as a discussion of the Department of Labor’s overtime rule.

Download or read book Audits of Certain Nonprofit Organizations written by American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Subcommittee on Nonprofit Organizations and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: